区间规划问题的最优性条件

区间规划是带有区间参数的规划问题,是一种更易于求解实际问题的柔性规划。它是确定性优化问题的延伸,有区间线性规划和区间非线性规划两种形式。本文讨论了目标函数是区间函数的区间非线性问题。给出了区间规划问题最优性必要条件的较简单证明方法,并利用LU最优解的概念,在一类广义凸函数－(p,r)－ρ－(η,θ)－不变凸函数定义下讨论了最优性充分条件。     

Exact solutions for nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in phase space: applications to Bose－Einstein condensate

The stationary-state nonlinear Schr?dinger equation, which models the dilute-gas Bose－Einstein condensate, is introduced within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. The exact solutions of equation are obtained in the phase space, by means of the wave-mechanics method. The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces are obtained through the ‘Fourier-like' projection transformation from the phase space eigenfunctions. The eigenfunction with a hypersecant part is discussed as an example.     

Double threshold behaviour of I－V characteristics of CoSi2/Si Schottky contacts

The forward current－voltage (I－V) characteristics of polycrystalline CoSi₂/n-Si(100) Schottky contacts have been measured in a wide temperature range. At low temperatures (≤200K), a plateau-like section is observed in the I－V characteristics around 10^-4A·cm^-2. The current in the small bias region significantly exceeds that expected by the model based on thermionic emission (TE) and a Gaussian distribution of Schottky barrier height (SBH). Such a double threshold behaviour can be explained by the barrier height inhomogeneity, i.e. at low temperatures the current through some patches with low SBH dominates at small bias region. With increasing bias voltage, the Ohmic effect becomes important and the current through the whole junction area exceeds the patch current, thus resulting in a plateau-like section in the I－V curves at moderate bias. For the polycrystalline CoSi₂/Si contacts studied in this paper, the apparent ideality factor of the patch current is much larger than that calculated from the TE model taking the pinch-off effect into account. This suggests that the current flowing through these patches is of the tunnelling type, rather than the thermionic emission type. The experimental I－V characteristics can be fitted reasonably well in the whole temperature region using the model based on tunnelling and pinch-off.     

Bound states of the Klein－Gordon and Dirac equations for scalar and vector harmonic oscillator potentials

We give the exact bound states of the Klein－Gordon and Dirac equations with equal scalar and vector harmonic oscillator potentials.     

水稻高温、干旱响应基因OsHdr5的克隆与表达谱分析

低温、高温、干旱等非生物逆境通常会严重影响到水稻的生长及产量.为深入了解水稻逆境反应的分子机理和挖掘耐逆相关基因,本文采用Affymetrix水稻表达芯片对水稻多逆境下的全基因组表达谱进行分析,并筛选出众多表达特异基因.OsHdr5是其中一个在多个生长发育时期与组织器官中受高温、干旱诱导均显著上调的基因,用实时定量PCR方法(real-time PCR)对其表达水平进一步分析,两组结果基本吻合.用PCR方法扩增获得长为743bp的全长基因序列,其ORF区编码167个氨基酸残基,组成的肽链含有磷酸化激酶位点,形成的二级结构包含一个由6个α螺旋和2个β折叠组成的跨膜结构域,进一步分析推测其可能是叶绿体膜上与细胞跨膜信号传递相关的功能蛋白.     

PCR技术检测海运船舶压载水病原弧菌初探

船舶压载水引起的外来物种入侵,及由此引发的经济、环境和卫生等方面的灾害性后果,已成为当前世界海洋所面临的最大威胁之一.弧菌作为一种广泛存在于海洋环境的病原微生物,其数量已成为船舶压载水是否可以排放的一项指标.本文采用PCR扩增病原弧菌特征基因技术,结合弧菌相关16S rRNA基因文库,初步探讨压载水中病原弧菌快速检测技术.从采集自舟山远洋船舶压载水水样S1中,检测到hlyA和vvh基因,表明样品中含有霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholerae)和创伤弧菌(V.vulnificus)的毒力基因.文库序列分析结果显示,重组克隆子中部分序列与副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)和费氏弧菌(V.fischeri)相似性较高.研究结果表明,压载水样品S1中含有多种对人和动植物有害的病原弧菌,对海洋生态平衡、公共卫生安全和海洋养殖业具有潜在危害.     

抗牙周病厌氧菌（Bg）单链抗体基因的构建与表达

从牙周病厌氧菌（Ｂａｃｔｅｒｏｉｄｅｓｇｉｎｇｉｖａｌｉｓ）单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株出发，通过基因工程方法──ＰＣＲ技术，调出其抗体的重链和轻链基因可变区序列，体外重组后得到单链抗体ＳｃＦｖ（ｓｉｎｇｌｅｃｈａｉｎｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ）片段，克隆到了ｐＣＡＮＴＡＢ５载体上，在ＥｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａｃｏｌｉＴＧｌ中得到了成功表达。     

小麦叶绿体DNA的提取与psbA基因的扩增

利用高离子强度，低ｐＨ值缓冲液匀浆细胞的方法，提取小麦叶绿体ＤＮＡ，并以此为模板，通过聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）对小麦叶绿体ｐｓｂＡ基因进行了特异性扩增。     

应用gE-MGB-TaqmanPCR方法检测冰冻动物组织样品

伪狂犬病毒是严重影响养猪业发展的重要病毒,病毒粒子具有较强的抵抗力。gE基因是伪狂犬病毒的毒力基因和gE-基因缺失疫苗的缺失基因。本实验应用gE-MGB-TaqmanPCR检测18份冰冻组织样品,阳性率为15/16(除2份弃去),与血清中和结合细胞MTT比色实验结果比较,符合率为100%。此方法以闭管的模式操作,减少了以后步骤污染的可能性,整个PCR检测过程少于2个小时。     

不同分离培养基对检测废水中微生物种群多样性的影响

用 3种不同培养基 (YPG、LB、WW)从焦化废水处理系统中分离培养细菌 ,并用 ERIC-PCR指纹分析的方法 ,对分离物的种群多样性进行了比较研究 .同一悬浮污泥样品在 YPG、LB和 WW培养基上的活菌计数结果分别为 1 .6× 1 0 6 CFU/ ml、7.0× 1 0 5CFU/ ml和 9.8× 1 0 5CFU/ ml.选取最适稀释度 (1 0 - 4) ,分别从 YPG、WW和 LB三种不同培养基平板上分离了 5 6、3 9和 60株菌株 .用 ERIC-PCR指纹图的方法分析这 1 5 5株菌株的多样性 ,结果显示 ,废水培养基 (WW)的选择性最强 ,3 9株分离物只显示 1 2种不同的指纹类型 ;而 YPG培养基的选择性相对较低 ,5 4株分离物中共有 3 0种不同的指纹类型 ,多样性明显 ;LB培养基上因有 2 8%的小菌落无法用 ERIC序列扩增 ,故不能用此方法对其多样性作有效评价 .至此 ,本次实验就分离焦化废水处理系统中的细菌及对分离物进行分子多样性的研究而言 ,选用 YPG培养基最合适 .