废弃电路板THD元器件拆除工艺的试验研究

电子元器件的拆除对于废弃电路板的回收处理具有重要意义,文章针对利用液体加热介质拆除通孔插装元器件的过程,通过均匀设计方法安排试验,利用逐步非线性回归、通径分析和等值线图,研究了拆除过程中加热温度和时间2个最重要的因素,建立拆除工艺模型,分析最优工艺参数。结果表明,在220~260℃温度范围内,拆除THD元器件的最优工艺参数为250℃和48 s。     

基于电流控制的柔性研磨技术

针对厚度为0.1～3.5mm的印制电路板在研磨过程中刚度差的问题,介绍了一种基于电流控制的柔性研磨技术.在刷辊研磨过程中,根据刷辊转动电机的瞬时测量电流与预期设定电流的比较结果,控制脉冲的发送频率与数目,从而实现伺服电机以不同速度调整磨削深度,即实现恒定磨削力的研磨过程.实验结果表明,采用电流控制的柔性研磨系统可以高效而又精确地研磨印制电路板.     

Aqueous-phase synthesis of PAA in PVDF membrane pores for nanoparticle synthesis and dichlorobiphenyl degradation

This paper deals with bimetallic (Fe/Pd) nanoparticle synthesis inside the membrane pores and application for catalytic dechlorination of toxic organic compounds form aqueous streams. Membranes have been used as platforms for nanoparticle synthesis in order to reduce the agglomeration, encountered in solution phase synthesis which leads to a dramatic loss of reactivity. The membrane support, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was modified by in situ polymerization of acrylic acid in aqueous phase. Subsequent steps included ion exchange with Fe²⁺, reduction to Fe⁰ with sodium borohydride and Pd deposition. Various techniques, such as STEM, EDX, FTIR and permeability measurements, were used for membrane characterization and showed that bimetallic (Fe/Pd) nanoparticles with an average size of 20–30 nm have been incorporated inside of the PAA-coated membrane pores. The Fe/Pd-modified membranes showed a high reactivity toward a model compound, 2,2′-dichlorobiphenyl and a strong dependence of degradation on Pd (hydrogenation catalyst) content. The use of convective flow substantially reduces the degradation time: 43% conversion of dichlorobiphenyl to biphenyl can be achieved in less than 40 s residence time. Another important aspect is the ability to regenerate and reuse the Fe/Pd bimetallic systems by washing with a solution of sodium borohydride, because the iron becomes inactivated (corroded) as the dechlorination reaction proceeds.     

极限热环境下大功率PCB散热改进研究

通过改进太阳罩结构、改变PCB安装形式、设置隔热等方式,对大功率PCB在大空间极限热环境下的散热方式进行了优化和数值模拟。研究结果表明,根据不同发热电子元件的功率及其在PCB上的安装位置及与PCB的连接形式,采用上述措施,可以显著改善散热效果。     

遗传算法在PCB板元件检测中的应用

介绍了一种基于图像模板匹配算法的PCB板元件自动快速检测方法．从实际应用出发，找到了一种合适的图像相似性度量方法．提出利用代间差分遗传算法优化其搜索匹配速度，给出了算法实现的全过程．用实际拍摄的PCB板元件进行了性能测试，验证了代间差分遗传算法能提高检测速度．     

基于Multisim7与Protel99SE软件联合设计PCB的研究

本文通过研究与实验,在计算机上应用Multisim 7软件对电子电路进行仿真设计.仿真成功后,输出电路网络表文件,在 Protel SE软件中设计出印制电路板(PCB),解决了两个软件的相互连接与兼容问题.     

ClcR-based biosensing system in the detection of cis-dihydroxylated (chloro-)biphenyls

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of organic pollutants that are persistent when released into the environment. Among the metabolites of PCBs, dihydroxylated PCBs are also considered as toxic compounds. Various studies have shown that dihydroxylated PCBs affect the reproductive, immune, nervous, and endocrine systems. Detection of these chemicals in environmental and biological samples could provide first-hand information about their levels and lead to a better understanding of their role in toxicity. To that end, we developed a sensing system for the detection of dihydroxylated PCBs based on the clc operon. The Pseudomonas putida clc operon encodes a catabolic pathway for degradation of chlorocatechols, which are major metabolites of a large number of chlorinated compounds. In P. putida, the expression of these genes is regulated by a protein encoded by the gene clcR located upstream from the clcABD genes. We demonstrate here for the first time that dihydroxy PCBs can also induce the clc operon. Our sensing system employs P. putida bacteria harboring a plasmid in which the reporter gene, lacZ, is under the control of the regulatory protein ClcR. Consequently, when exposed to dihydroxy PCBs, the bacteria express β-galactosidase in an amount related to the concentration of the corresponding dihydroxy PCB. Various dihydroxylated PCBs, differing in the number and position of chlorines and in the position of hydroxyls, were tested for their ability to induce expression of β-galactosidase. Detection limits as low as 1×10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ were obtained for various dihydroxylated PCBs. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.     

高频PCB设计过程中的电源噪声的分析及对策

系统地分析了现今高频PCB板中的电源噪声干扰的各种表现形式及其成因,通过公式推导,结合工程经验,提出了若干相应的对策,最后归纳了对电源噪声的抑制应遵循的总的原则.     

A Method for Determining the Dielectric Constant of Microwave PCB Substrates

This paper presents a simple method for determining the dielectric constant of microwave PCB substrates. In the presented method, a bandpass microstrip filter designed on the PCB substrate with a user-predicted dielectric constant value is implemented for a given center frequency. The simulation results of the designed bandpass filter are obtained by the help of microwave design software; XFDTD?. Experimental results regarding the filter frequency characteristic are accomplished by means of a vector network analyzer. The simulation results of the designed filter are modified to overlap with the experimental ones by varying the dielectric constant value. When the simulation and experimental results are overlapped, the value of dielectric constant is accurately selected. In order to illustrate the validity of proposed method, the dielectric constant values of flame resistant-4 (FR4) substrates are acquired at IEEE 802.11b/g and IEEE 802.11a wireless local area network (WLAN) application frequencies. The results obtained by using the presented method agree with the previous studies in the literature.     

红外与可见光图像融合的小型实时DSP平台实现

综合利用并实时处理红外与可见光图像的互补优势信息,设计实现了一种新型的以TMS320DM642——适合视频和图像处理的高性能定点DSP为核心的嵌入式硬件平台,可编程验证多种双波段图像融合算法。叙述了系统的结构设计和工作流程,板卡各关键组成单元的功能、原理,功耗计算,高频电路设计。介绍了系统的软件流程,包括初始化程序、驱动程序和融合应用程序的实现方法。结果表明,此高速、小型、低功耗的硬件平台可应用于便携式独立工作的双波段图像融合装置中。