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11.
The high-pressure behavior of Li2CO3 is studied up to 25 GPa with synchrotron angle-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction in diamond anvil cells and synthesis using a multi-anvil apparatus. A new non-quenchable hexagonal polymorph (P63/mcm, Z=2) occurs above 10 GPa with carbonate groups in a staggered configuration along the c-axis—a=4.4568(2) Å and c=5.1254(6) Å at 10 GPa. Two columns of face-shared distorted octahedra around the Li atoms are linked through octahedral edges. The oxygen atoms are coordinated to one carbon atom and four lithium atoms to form a distorted square pyramid. Splittings of X-ray reflections for the new polymorph observed above about 22 GPa under non-hydrostatic conditions arise from orthorhombic or monoclinic distortions of the hexagonal lattice. The results of this study are discussed in relation to the structural features found in other Me2CO3 carbonates (Me: Na, K, Rb, Cs) at atmospheric conditions. 相似文献
12.
A new Alkaline-Earth Platinum Copper Oxide: Ca3.5Cu0.5PtO6 Ca3.5Cu0.5PtO6 was prepared and investigated by single crystal X-ray work. (Space group C? C12/m1; a = 9.0743; b = 9.2527; c = 6.4840 Å; β = 91.448°; Z = 4). The crystal structure of the previously unknown compound is closely related to the structure of Sr3PtCuO6 and Sr3IrCuO6 as well as the rhombohedral phases M4PtO6 (M = Ba, Sr, Ca). Typical features of the crystal chemistry are isolated chains of PtO6 octahedra, alternately allyed by square CuO4 polygones and trigonal prisms of O2? around Ca2+. 相似文献
13.
On the Oxoargentato(I)-aurat(III): Ba4AgAuO6 The hitherto unknown compound Ba4AgAuO6 was prepared by oxidizing Ba/Au/Ag alloy with BaO2/Ba(OH)2 mixture in closed Ag tubes. X-ray single crystal investigation led to orthorhombic symmetry space group D-Cmcm; a = 13.275; b = 5.782; c = 11.396 Å; Z = 4. Ba4AgAuO6 shows distorted pentagonal bipyramidal polyhedra around Ba2+ and square planar AuO4 polygones. Ag+ shows an unusual 2 + 2 coordination by O2?. 相似文献
14.
A perovskite-type BaCu1/3Nb2/3O3 was prepared by high temperature reaction using BaCO3, CuO and Nb2O5. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of this compound was indexed with the tetragonal cell with the lattice parameters of a=4.0464(4) and c=4.1807(4) Å (c/a=1.033). This compound had the tetragonal perovskite-type structure in which the B site was occupied statistically by Nb and Cu atoms. From high temperature X-ray powder diffraction patterns this compound had a phase transition from the tetragonal to cubic symmetry in the temperature range of 500-600 °C. The P-E and S-E hysteresis loops occurred at room temperature and the apparent maximum in the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant was observed at 520 °C. The temperature dependence of the inverse of magnetic susceptibility exhibited paramagnetic behavior. 相似文献
15.
The apparent solubility (S), concentration-average diffusivity (D), and permeability (P), for C0_2, CH_4 and N_2 through PPO and aryl-brominated PPO at 35℃for pressure ranging from 1 to 26 atm are reported. It is found that P, D, and S of the membranes to all the three gases vary with the extent of bromination. S increases with the increase of the percent of bromine in each case, but D to CO_2 increases remarkably only at higher degree of brominafion, and therefore, P to CO_2 is increased by more than 100% over a wide range ofpressure in the case. The solubility data are well described by the dual mode sorption model. It is found that the gas molecules sorbed by the Langmuir mode are relatively more immobilized and the contribution of the nonequilibrinm character of the polymer to gas permeation increases obviously for CO_2 and is hardly changed for CH_4 with increasing bromine content. These observations are interpreted in terms of changes in specific free volume (SFV)and the cohesive energy density (CED) of the polymers. 相似文献
16.
M型锶钙铁氧体的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵福建 《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,14(2):97-100
Ca离子在M型锶钙六角铁氧体中的最大固溶量Xm≈0.5。在固溶范围内,Ca离子代换Sr离子对材料的本征磁性能如居里温度θf,比饱和磁化强度δs,以及磁晶各向异性场HA没有明显的影响,这有可能在保证材料性能不下降的前提下,在M型锶钙六角铁氧体中加入廉价的钙来降低材料成本。 相似文献
17.
由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌,进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准,总回收率分别达到93%和95%。充分研究了产品除铁方法,并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。 相似文献
18.
血管紧张素与一氧化氮的调节平衡对缺血心肌的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在心血管系统中,肾素 血管紧张素系统是重要的体液调节系统,一氧化氮是具有多种作用的重要的细胞信使。本文就这二者之间的联系对于缺血心肌的影响及血管内皮生长因子表达的机制作一综述。 相似文献
19.
Ultrathin oxide nanofibers are widely used in an array of catalytic applications toward energy conversion and environmental protection. Remarkable progress has been made with regard to the development of engineering oxide nanofibers into unique structures to suit or enable various functions. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of oxide nanofibers, including the structure engineering, derivates, assemblies and their applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the production of nanofibers with diversified compositions, structures and properties, followed by discussions of the wet-chemistry derivates. Afterward, we discuss the applications of catalytic oxide nanofibers, including electrocata-lysis, photocatalysis and thermal-catalysis. Then we highlight the most significant role of oxide nanofibers as catalyst support for the immobilization of metal nanoparticles. Moreover, we showcase the advanced assemblies based on oxide nanofibers, including their use as multi-functional membranes and foams. In the end, we offer perspectives on the challenges, opportunities and new directions for future development. 相似文献
20.
火焰原子吸收法测定氧化钼中铜、铅 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了用火焰原子吸收法测定氧化钼中铜、铅的方法,确定了两种元素最佳仪器工作条件,该方法快速、简便、准确,对试样的回收为98.8-102%,样品测定的相对偏差小于1%,对实际样品了测定获得满意结果。 相似文献