Improvements on open and traction boundary conditions for Navier–Stokes time-splitting methods

We present in this paper a numerical scheme for incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with open and traction boundary conditions, in the framework of pressure-correction methods. A new way to enforce this type of boundary condition is proposed and provides higher pressure and velocity convergence rates in space and time than found in the present state of the art. We illustrate this result by computing some numerical and physical tests. In particular, we establish reference solutions of a laminar flow in a geometry where a bifurcation takes place and of the unsteady flow around a square cylinder.     

Holomorphic mappings preserving Minkowski functionals

We show that the equality _m1(f(x))=_m2(g(x))$m_1\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=m_2\left(g\left(x\right)\right)$ for x$x$ in a neighborhood of a point a$a$ remains valid for all x$x$ provided that f$f$ and g$g$ are open holomorphic maps, f(a)=g(a)=0$f\left(a\right)=g\left(a\right)=0$ and _m1,_m2$m_1,m_2$ are Minkowski functionals of bounded balanced domains. Moreover, a polynomial relation between f$f$ and g$g$ is obtained.     

Stochastic quantum molecular dynamics for finite and extended systems

We present a detailed account of the technical aspects of stochastic quantum molecular dynamics, an approach introduced recently by the authors [H. Appel, M. Di Ventra, Phys. Rev. B 80 (2009) 212303] to describe coupled electron-ion dynamics in open quantum systems. As example applications of the method we consider both finite systems with and without ionic motion, as well as describe its applicability to extended systems in the limit of classical ions. The latter formulation allows the study of important phenomena such as decoherence and energy relaxation in bulk systems and surfaces in the presence of time-dependent fields.     

制冷系统动态仿真若干问题分析

针对制冷系统动态仿真中若干基本问题，即制冷装置基本分析，换热器基本模型及动态仿真计算方法进行了讨论分析，为制冷系统在计算机上进行仿真及优化设计奠定基础。     

高等师范院校无机化学实验教学改革初探

本文结合我院化学专业无机化学实验教学改革的实际情况,对高等师范院校无机化学实验教学的改革进行了初步的探索,以便适应素质教育的需要,培养出能力强、素质高的化学教师。     

机房管理中的系统配置技术

针对高等院校开放性教育处机实验室的系统维护问题，重点对单机系统的配置技术进行了讨论，强调了系统配置的3个层次，基本参数配置，系统环境配置和软件运行配置，针对系统配置的实施和保护方法，结合工作中的实际经验，进行了认真的阐述。     

Fast separations with open tubular ion exchange capillary columns

Fused silica columns of 4.6 μm i.d. were coated with 3-sulfopropylsilane as a cation exchanger and 3-(2-aminoethyl-amino)-propylsilane as an anion exchanger. Fast separations of cations (< 25 seconds) and of anions (< 35 seconds) were obtained, using a potentiometric microelectrode as a detector. In proceeding towards smaller i.d.s, a mixture of alkali metal cations could be separated successfully in an uncoated fused silica capillary of 2.3 μm i.d. as a result of retention by the surface silanol groups at pH 9.4.     

中国省级政府数据开放政策量化研究

本文应用政策文本量化分析方法,从政策形式和政策内容两方面对当前省级政府数据开放政策进行了研究。研究发现,我国各省数据开放工作整体进展较为缓慢,在政策制定上依然处于摸索阶段,同时各部门合作较少,对开发数据价值重视不足,建议政府成立专门机构负责数据开放工作,完善考核机制,创新与社会主体的合作形式,最大程度发挥出政府开放数据的价值。     

The displacement discontinuity method in the analysis of open cracks

The application of the displacement discontinuity numerical technique to the solution of some problems of fracture mechanics is demonstrated in the hypothesis of homogeneous and elastic material. The fracture is supposed to be free from traction and is represented by a set of constant displacement discontinuity elements, except for two parabolic elements, located at each crack tip, in order to simulate the singularity of the solution near the crack tips. On the basis of the stress and displacement field determined by the displacement discontinuity method, the stress intensity factors for mode I and II are computed according to the method of the displacements. Three examples are provided to verify the validity of the formulation.

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Sommario Lo scopo del presente lavore è di illustrare l'applicazione del metodo numerico della Displacement Discontinuity alla soluzione di alcuni problemi di meccanica della frattura, nell'ipotesi di materiale omogeneo ed elastico. La frattura è supposta aperta ed è rappresentata da una linea di elementi a discontinuità di spostamento costante, con l'eccezione di due speciali elementi parabolici, ubicati agli apici, al fine di simulare la singolarita' del campo tensionale. Sulla base del campo degli sforzi e degli spostamenti cosi determinati, vengono ricavati i fattori di concentrazione degli sforzi in modo I e II mediante il metodo degli spostamenti. Vengono inoltre riportati tre esempi di calcolo, effettuati al fine di verificare la validità del procedimento proposto.