Quantum interference induced by initial system–environment correlations

We investigate the quantum interference induced by a relative phase in the correlated initial state of a system which consists in a two-level atom interacting with a damped mode of the radiation field. We show that the initial relative phase has significant effects on both the evolution of the atomic excited-state population and the information flow between the atom and the reservoir, as quantified by the trace distance. Furthermore, by considering two two-level atoms interacting with a common damped mode of the radiation field, we highlight how initial relative phases can affect the subsequent entanglement dynamics.     

一种实用的使用铁磁材料匀场的开放式超导MRI磁体的优化方法(英文)

磁共振成像(MRI)系统是一种重要的医学诊断设备。作者提出了一种针对使用铁磁材料匀场的开放式超导MRI主磁场匀场的优化方法。在这种方法中,为了使这种包含非线性铁磁轭结构的MRI磁体产生高均匀度的磁场,集成了改进的多输入多输出负反馈控制理论和有限元方法,来计算匀场区非线性铁磁材料的形状。特别要指出的是,这种方法对初始值的要求不高,一定可以收敛,如果配置得当,可以快速收敛。另外,由于收敛速度快,这种方法也可以应用于大型的非轴对称三维模型优化分析。在文中,作者在一个二维轴对称磁体模型上测试了该方法,表现良好。     

Phase-dependence of inversionless gain in a Doppler broadened open four-level system

The effect of the relative phase (?) between the probe and driving fields on the gain without inversion (GWI) in a Doppler broadened open quasi Λ-type four level atomic system with vacuum induced coherence (VIC) for both co- and counter-propagating probe and driving fields cases is studied. It is shown that: (1) GWI and the probe detuning region in which GWI exists are very sensitive to variation of the relative phase; when values of the other parameters keep unvarying, by adjusting value of ?, the largest GWI can be obtained. (2) The Doppler width (D) also has dramatically modulation role on the phase-dependent GWI. When value of D is smaller, the value of ? which corresponds to the largest value of GWI is about π, when value of D is large enough, it is about π/2. (3) GWI varies periodically with ? varying, the period is 2π, but the concrete variation rule is closely related to value of D. (4) In the co-propagating case we can obtain much larger GWI than that in the counter-propagating case.     

Microwave-Assisted Preparation of a β-Cyclodextrin-Based Stationary Phase for Open Tubular Capillary Electrochromatography

Fluorescein isothiocyanate was used as a label to show that a 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (KH 550)-modified capillary column was prepared by microwave irradiation. A bromoacetate-substituted β-cyclodextrin (Br-β-CD) was successfully bound to the KH 550-modified column as a chiral stationary phase for open tubular capillary electrochromatography. Compared with conventional synthesis, the microwave-assisted process significantly decreased the preparation time of the stationary phase from 16 h to 40 min. Baseline chiral separation of 1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol was achieved using the Br-β-CD modified column.     

Variables separated equations: Strikingly different roles for the Branch Cycle Lemma and the finite simple group classification

Davenport’s Problem asks:What can we expect of two polynomials,over Z,with the same ranges on almost all residue class fields? This stood out among many separated variable problems posed by Davenport,Lewis and Schinzel.By bounding the degrees,but expanding the maps and variables in Davenport’s Problem,Galois stratification enhanced the separated variable theme,solving an Ax and Kochen problem from their Artin Conjecture work.Denef and Loeser applied this to add Chow motive coefficients to previously introduced zeta functions on a diophantine statement.By restricting the variables,but leaving the degrees unbounded,we found the striking distinction between Davenport’s problem over Q,solved by applying the Branch Cycle Lemma,and its generalization over any number field,solved by using the simple group classification.This encouraged Thompson to formulate the genus 0 problem on rational function monodromy groups.Guralnick and Thompson led its solution in stages.We look at two developments since the solution of Davenport’s problem.Stemming from MacCluer’s 1967 thesis,identifying a general class of problems,including Davenport’s,as monodromy precise.R(iemann)E(xistence)T(heorem)’s role as a converse to problems generalizing Davenport’s,and Schinzel’s (on reducibility).We use these to consider:Going beyond the simple group classification to handle imprimitive groups,and what is the role of covers and correspondences in going from algebraic equations to zeta functions with Chow motive coefficients.     

基于校园网的工程制图虚拟模型室

文章探讨了三维虚拟模型的造型技术、文件存储形式、模型室的管理与发布等工程制图虚拟模型室的关键技术。应用三维造型软件Inventor作为开发工具,建立三维模型及视频动画,在校园网上发布;建立了基于校园网的工程制图虚拟模型室,学生可以随时访问,随时浏览。实际运行表明,该平台可以增强学生学习兴趣,提高学习效果。     

我国开放存取发展政策探讨

分析了国外开放存取政策,提出了我国开放政策构架。     

开口永久柱模板结合方式对叠合柱力学性能影响

为研究开口预制柱模板结合方式对混凝土柱力学性能的影响,使用带肋纤维混凝土预制模板制作了不同拼接方式和不同接缝方式的3类、12种、24根混凝土短柱进行抗压性能试验,并与同期制作的同规格、同配筋、同配比的2根普通柱进行对比,结果表明,使用预制模板的混凝土柱的抗压能力均高于普通柱,其中,同时使用铅丝及环氧树脂接缝的错缝拼接整块模板柱的开裂荷载和极限荷载分别比普通柱高59.04%和62.98%。不同模板拼接方式试件的承载力由大到小的顺序是错缝整块模板试件、对缝整块模板试件、错缝分块模板试件;不同模板接缝方式试件的承载能力由大到小顺序是铅丝环氧树脂接缝试件、环氧树脂接缝试件、铅丝接缝试件、干接缝试件。研究成果可为该种模板推广应用提供依据。     

Simplified power supply for long pulse CO2 laser using zero cross switching technique

We propose a simple power supply for a longitudinally pulsed CO₂ laser with long pulse duration by the switching control of AC line (60 Hz) on HV leakage transformer primary, which can generate long pulse of about 3 ms compared to a typical pulsed power supply. In this power supply, a low voltage open loop control for high voltage discharge circuit is employed to avoid the HV sampling or switching, and AC line voltage switched directly by a SCR is applied to the leakage transformer primary. Thus, there is no need of a rectified bridge and an energy-storage capacitor in the discharge circuit, and the leakage transformer allows one to omit a current-limiting resistor. In order to control the laser output power, the pulse repetition rate is adjusted up to 60 Hz. A ZCS circuit and a PIC one-chip microprocessor are used to control the gate signal of SCR precisely.     

苯酚的敞开体系化学振荡反应动力学法测定

利用KBrO3-Ce(SO4)2-Ch2(COOH)2-H2SO4敞开体系研究测定黄河水中苯酚污染物的新方法,在连续搅拌反应器（CSTR）中,当[KBrO3]=0.0625mol/L,[CH2(COOH)2]=0.187mol/,[Ce(SO4)2]=0.002mol/,[H2SO4]=0.8mol/L,蠕动泵单路流速为1.2mL/min时,苯酚的质量浓度在0.10-25mg/L范围内与振幅的改变、周期的改变呈线性关系,检出限为0.05mg/L;苯酚的加标回收率为95%-102%。