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231.
气相法分析3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵中的微量有机杂质 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以氯仿为萃取剂 ,对 3 氯 2 羟丙基三甲基氯化铵 (CHPTMA)水溶液进行萃取 ,用气相法分析了CHPT MA溶液中的微量有机杂质环氧氯丙烷和 1 3 二氯丙醇。柱为 2m× 3mmi d 的不锈钢填充柱 ,固定相为10 %的PEG 2 0M ,载体为ChromosorbW/AW。环氧氯丙烷和 1,3 二氯丙醇的回收率分别为 97 5 %~ 10 5 0 %和93 3%~ 98 8% ,相对标准偏差分别为 11 5 %和 13 1% ,最低检测限分别为 5 0 μg/g和 10 0 μg/ g。 相似文献
232.
PVA固定化脲酶电极的制作及电极特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用PVA低温下的物理交联固定酶,制成酶电极并在不同尿素浓度、pH值、温度等条件下进一步研究这种酶电极的响应特性. 相似文献
233.
利用高压热天平和10g固定床反应器考察了温度对兖州烟煤与焦炉气共热解的失重行为、热解产物分布以及脱硫脱氮的影响。随热解温度升高共热解在300~550℃和600~700℃间出现明显失重峰。煤焦炉气共热解与加氢热解失重行为相似,均发生热分解反应和加氢反应。在实验温度范围(450~650℃)内,温度升高有利于提高焦油收率、热解水含量以及脱硫脱氮率,同时半焦收率降低。相同热解条件(压力为3MPa,终温为650℃)下,与煤在氮气气氛下热解相比,煤焦炉气共热解和加氢热解所得半焦收率均降低,焦油收率、热解水及脱硫脱氮率明显增加。与相同总压的加氢热解相比,煤焦炉气共热解半焦和热解水收率增加,焦油收率降低,脱硫率相当且脱氮率降低 相似文献
234.
A capillary gas chromatographic method is described for the quantitative determination of liquid paraffin in blood. Paraffin is extracted from blood into n-heptane. After solvent evaporation and dissolution of the residue in 100–200 μl n-heptane one μl is injected into a gas chromatograph fitted with a fused silica capillary column (Permabond® OV-1-CB-0.1, 10 m × 0.32 mm i.d.) and flame ionization detector. Analysis is performed by using an oven program [50°C (3 min)?285°C (5 min), rise 10%min]. The sensitivity (1.5 ng hexadecane) and the reproducibility prove the applicability of the method for the determination of liquid paraffin in blood and for the study of the stability of the liquid paraffin hollow fiber membranes used in an extracorporeal liver support system. 相似文献
235.
M.?SunEmail author Y.?Wu J.?Li N.?H.?Wang J.?Wu K.?F.?Shang J.?L.?Zhang 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2005,25(1):31-40
OH radical in the corona discharge with pipe–nozzle–plate electrode has been diagnosed by optical emission spectroscopy. Spatial variations of OH radical emission in discharge gap have been measured. Relative intensity of OH radical emission spectroscopy increases with increasing water vapor flux injected into the reactor or intensity of electric field supported. In positive pulsed corona discharge, relative intensity is higher than that in positive DC corona discharge and lower than that in negative DC corona discharge. Strongest intensity of OH radical spectrum appears within the range of 5 mm near the discharge nozzle- electrode. In addition, it is proved that the efficiency of desulphurization from flue gas by pulsed corona discharge plasma processes can be improved when OH radical is produced in the reactor. 相似文献
236.
A. B. Nastasovi A. E. Onjia S. K. Milonji S. M. Jovanovi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(18):2524-2533
Macroporous crosslinked poly(glycidyl methacrylate‐co‐ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (PGME) was synthesized by suspension copolymerization and modified by ring‐opening reaction of the pendant epoxy groups with ethylene diamine (EDA). Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) at infinite dilution was applied to determine the thermodynamic interactions of PGME and modified copolymer, PGME‐en. The specific surface areas of the initial and modified copolymer samples were determined by the BET method, from low‐temperature nitrogen adsorption isotherms. The specific retention volumes, V, of 10 organic compounds of different chemical nature and polarity (nonpolar, donor, or acceptor) were determined in the temperature range 333–413 K. The weight fraction activity coefficients of test sorbates, , and Flory–Huggins interaction parameters, , were calculated and discussed in terms of interactions of sorbates with PGME and PGME‐en. Also, the partial molar free energy, , partial molar heat of mixing, , sorption molar free energy, ΔG, sorption enthalpy ΔH, and sorption entropy, ΔS, were calculated. Glass transitions in PGME and PGME‐en, determined from IGC data, were observed in the temperature range 373–393 K and 363–373 K, respectively. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 2524–2533, 2005 相似文献
237.
建立了一种可同时对醛、酮糖进行精确定性和定量分析的方法。以肌醇作为内标,用80%乙醇超声提取,利用醋酸酐和HMDS+TMCS(1:3)进行差异衍生,在EI源下用SIM模式进行GC/MS分析。结果表明:11种标准单糖在1—4mg/L范围内线性良好;仪器检出限:醛糖在8.15—22.4μg/L之间;酮糖为2.32μg/L和3.47μg/L;高、中、低3个量的平均回收率在73.0%-95.7%,相对标准偏差在3.1%-10.0%。对枸杞游离单糖进行测定,各单糖含量分别在0.26—368.6mg/g。该方法弥补了以前单糖分析中的缺陷,对既含有醛糖又含有酮糖的样品可同时进行精确的定性定量分析。 相似文献
238.
采用毛细管气相色谱法对间接电氧化法合成的二甲砜及反应物二甲亚砜进行了分离分析。研究了分离二甲砜、二甲亚砜的最佳条件,内标法定量。两种化合物的线性范围在2-30μg,且有较好的精密度。 相似文献
239.
Summary In this study, a rapid and efficient semi-micro extraction procedure is presented for the extraction of some higher n-alkanes
from water and soil samples. In the case of water samples n-hexane was used as the organic phase in a phase volume ratio (volume
of aqueous phase/volume of organic phase) higher than 285, while in the case of soil samples, extraction with n-hexane was
carried out in the presence of an excess of 2 M NaCl solution. The extraction rate from soil samples is very high and is better
than Soxhlet extraction, comparable with supercritical fluid extraction. High preconcentration factor in water samples allows
the limits of detection to be in the ng.mL−1 level with the use of gas chromatographic analysis. Flame ionization detector was used for monitoring the analytes. The obtained
recoveries of all studied compounds from both water and soil samples are higher than 90%. This method was successfully used
to determine some n-alkanes in municipal wastewater and contaminated soil. 相似文献
240.
VladimirS.Arutyunov 《天然气化学杂志》2004,13(1):10-22
Recent experimental results and kinetic modeling of fast flow gas-phase oxidation of methane and other lower alkanes to methanol and other oxygenates are discussed,alongside with prospects and possible areas for applications of the processes. 相似文献