砖混结构设计中如何防止墙体裂缝

分析了砖混结构墙体裂缝形成的原因及类型,主要从设计的角度提出了防止墙体裂缝产生的措施。     

关于青歌赛中"原生态音乐"评比的学术探讨

原生态音乐在音乐品种、音高观念、演唱的声音观念等方面不存在"高级与低级"、"优与劣"的具体分数见分晓的可评比问题,而应是通过展演来推介、传承民间原生性乐种。     

如何避免英文中的歧视性语言

歧视性语言是指一个社会中的强势群体把自己视为社会的规范和中心,在语言交际过程中,毫无必要地或不恰当地指出对方的性别、年龄、种族或民族等,将对方划入某一弱势群体,表示出对其的轻视、冒犯或侮辱.笔者在本文中就如何避免在英文交际的过程中使用歧视性语言作了论述.     

集成电路高精度高速度在线电阻检测

本文提出的具有粗、精测双回路的测试系统,可兼顾电阻在线检测过程中的高精度与高速度问题。该系统各器件间的信息交换满足IEEE-488标准。     

化工职业技术教育的现状及其发展对策研究

该文分析了我国化工职业技术教育的现状及特点，从多个角度并以详细的数据材料阐述了现阶段制约我国化工职业技术教育发展的因素，并结合化工职业技术教育的发展趋势讨论对策，总结出化工职业技术教育在今后的发展的道路上应注意的几点事项。     

A hybrid finite-element–volume-of-fluid method for simulating free surface flows and interfaces

A numerical technique is developed for the simulation of free surface flows and interfaces. This technique combines the strength on the finite element method (FEM) in calculating the field variables for a deforming boundary and the versatility of the volume-of-fluid (VOF) technique in advection of the fluid interfaces. The advantage of the VOF technique is that it allows the simulation of interfaces with large deformations, including surface merging and breaking. However, its disadantage is that is solving the flow equations, it cannot resolve interfaces smaller than the cell size, since information on the subgrid scale is lost. Therefore the accuracy of the interface reconstruction and the treatment of the boundary conditions (i.e. viscous stresses and surface tension forces) become grid-size-dependent. On the other hand, the FEM with deforming interface mesh allows accurate implementation of the boundary conditions, but it cannot handle large surface deformations occurring in breaking and merging of liquid regions. Combining the two methods into a hybrid FEM-VOF method eliminates the major shortcomings of both. The outcome is a technique which can handle large surface deformations with accurate treatment of the boundary conditions. For illustration, two computational examples are presented, namely the instability and break-up of a capillary jet and the coalescence collision of two liquid drops.     

基于YT0-101总线的PC与单片机通信系统的研究

在对YT0—101通信接口电路及其通信协议研究的基础上，探讨了PC机与8051单片机之间进行etech—bus串口通信软件和硬件设计的原理及方法，给出了单片机与YTO—101总线的部分接口程序。     

对离婚过错赔偿制度的认识

论述了修改后的《婚姻法》中离婚过错赔偿制度在理论上的合理性,并对适用过程中若干具体问题进行了探讨。     

Structural anisotropy in friction‐deposited layers of polystyrene

Friction‐deposited layers of atactic polystyrene (PS) on inert and OH‐grafted gold substrates were the subject of this study to establish a relationship between the friction process and the resulting anisotropy of the transferred polymer chains. We show, by using polarization‐modulation infrared reflection‐absorption spectroscopy that the deposited PS chains involve an anisotropy in which PS main backbone is rather perpendicular to the friction support, fact that is surprising when compared with the majority of polymers where the anisotropy is along the sliding direction. Moreover, our calculation of the orientation angles revealed that PS chains are more perpendicular in the transferred layers than in spin‐coated films. This particular anisotropy is probably due to a parallel reorientation of the phenyl ring on the friction support whatever the surface chemistry is. On the other hand, this study was useful to rectify the assignment of infrared bands unclearly reported in the literature. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3272–3281, 2006     

Electrical properties of polypyrrole/p‐InP structure

The polypyrrole/p‐InP structure has been fabricated by the electrochemical polymerization of the organic polypyrrole onto the p‐InP substrate. The current–voltage (I–V), capacitance–voltage (C–V), and capacitance–frequency (C–f) characteristics of the PPy/p‐InP structure have been determined at room temperature. The structure showed nonideal I–V behavior with the ideality factor and the barrier height 1.48 and 0.69 eV respectively. C–f measurements of the structure have been carried out using the Schottky capacitance spectroscopy technique and it has been seen that there is a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical values. Also, it has been seen that capacitance almost show a plateau up to a certain value of frequency, after which, the capacitance decreases. The higher values of capacitance at low frequencies were attributed to the excess capacitance resulting from the interface states in equilibrium with the p‐InP that can follow the a.c. signal. The interface state density N_ss and relaxation time τ of the structure were determined from C–f characteristics. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1572–1579, 2006