LiF对柔性有机电致发光器件性能的影响

利用真空蒸镀方法,在PET柔性衬底上制备了有机电致发光器件.分析了玻璃和柔性衬底器件的电压、电流和亮度特性,重点讨论LiF层对器件性能的影响、柔性衬底上器件的失效机理,以及器件性能随时间衰减现象.实验结果表明,相同条件下,LiF层的加入能降低器件的开启电压,从7 V降至5.5 V;柔性衬底与界面容易形成缺陷,影响器件的寿命.     

Photopatterning of Crosslinkable Hole‐Conducting Materials for Application in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

Summary: Modern multilayer organic light‐emitting devices (OLED) are fabricated easily and at low cost by spin‐coating with subsequent crosslinking of the layers. For this purpose, a low‐molecular‐weight hole‐transport material based on triphenyl amines bearing crosslinkable oxetane groups was synthesized. Crosslinking of the spin‐coated layer was initiated with UV irradiation using an iodonium‐salt photoinitiator and was observed using realtime FT‐IR spectroscopy. Standard photolithography techniques can be used for structuring the material on the micrometre scale.

An AFM image of the photopatterned bis‐oxetane‐functionalized low‐molecular‐weight hole‐transport material based on triphenyl amines synthesized here.     

咔唑N-取代衍生物的合成

从分子角度分析了两类取代基咔唑衍生物在有机电致发光材料中的不同作用原理,通过SN1反应机理,采用不同的实验条件,合成了5种N-取代基咔唑衍生物,获得较好的收率.物质结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析进行表征.     

稀土配合物与PVK共混体系发光特性及载流子复合区域转移的研究

合成了一种新型的铽钆共掺稀土配合物TbGd(BA)6(bipy)2,把它作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光中。文中摸索了器件优化条件,并讨论了TbGd(BA)6(bipy)2与PVK共混体系的发光机理和载流子复合区域的转移。稀土配合物的光致发光是由于外部直接激发及PVK到稀土配合物的能量传递。电致发光有两个途径,PVK到稀土配合物的能量传递及载流子的直接俘获。在双层器件中,发光区域随Alq3厚度变化,尤其是在高电压下,载流子复合区域移向Alq3一侧,而在增加BCP作为空穴阻挡层的多层器件中,载流子限制在发光层和空穴阻挡层的界面处复合,随着电场的增强,铽发光趋于饱和,而出现了高分子基质的发光。优化后,得到213 cd·m-2明亮的铽的绿色发光。     

Blue organic light-emitting diodes with 2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene as hole transport and emitting layer and the impedance spectroscopy analysis

2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene (MADN) based fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are demonstrated. With MADN as emitting layer, experiments indicate that thick MADN (40–60 nm) is preferable for constructing efficient blue OLED. With MADN as hole-transport and emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminium (Alq₃) as electron-transport layer, the OLED electroluminescent characteristics show a mixture emission of MADN and Alq₃ with Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.25, 0.34), indicating feasible hole transporting in MADN. Using 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen) replacing Alq₃ as electron-transport layer, the OLED shows deep blue emission with a maximum luminous efficiency of 4.8 cd/A and CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). The hole transport characteristics of MADN are further clarified by constructing hole-only device and performing impedance spectroscopy analysis. The results indicate that MADN shows superior hole-transport ability which is almost comparable to typical hole-transport material of N,N′-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), suggesting a promising application for constructing efficient blue OLED with integrated hole-transport layer and emitting layer.     

ITO表面处理对有机电致发光器件光电特性的影响

分别采用超声波清洗、O2 Plasma、UV-ozone方法对ITO的表面进行处理,用原子力显微镜(AFM)观测了处理后ITO的表面形貌,并用经上述方法处理的ITO制作了结构为ITO/NPB/Alq3/Al的电致发光器件,比较了这些方法对器件性能的影响.结果表明,这些方法可以改变ITO的表面化学成分及结构,大幅度地提高器件的亮度、寿命和稳定性,尤其是氧离子轰击最为有效.     

基于CBP掺杂DPIHQZn的有机电致黄光器件

采用锌金属配合物DPIHQZn((E)-2-(4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)styryl)quinolin-Zinc),将其掺杂到CBP中作为黄光发射层,制备了黄色有机电致发光器件(OLED),器件结构:ITO/2T-NATA(20 nm)/CBP:x wt.%DPIHQZn(30 nm)/Alq3(40 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/Al,研究了4种不同掺杂浓度(x=5,10,15,20)对黄光器件性能的影响,利用黄光发射层中主体材料与客体材料之间能量转移特性,得到了性能较好的有机电致黄光器件.在相同条件下,当掺杂浓度为15%时,其性能在4组器件中达到最佳,在驱动电压为14 V时呈黄光发射,器件最大亮度达到4 261 cd/m2,最大电流效率为0.84 cd/A,器件的色坐标稳定.     

Deep blue luminescent cyclometallated 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene iridium(iii) complexes

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红色磷光喹喔啉铂(II)配合物及其有机电致发光器件的制备

利用2,3-二苯基喹喔啉和氯亚铂酸钾(K2PtCl4)反应, 合成了一种新型喹喔啉铂的配合物(DPQ)Pt(acac), 通过元素分析, 1H NMR测定对配合物结构进行了表征, 结果显示得到的是目标化合物. 利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱对配合物进行了研究. 利用该材料作为磷光染料制备了结构为ITO/NPB (21 nm) /NPB∶7%(DPQ)Pt(acac) (17.5 nm) /BCP (7 nm)/ Alq3 (21 nm)/ Mg∶Ag(10∶1)(120 nm)/Ag(10 nm)的有机电致发光器件(OLED). 结果表明, 该配合物在442和485 nm处存在单重态1MLCT(金属到配体的电荷跃迁)和三重态3MLCT的吸收峰; 在632 nm 处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射; 该器件的启动电压是5.0 V, 器件的最大亮度为1516 cd·m-2, 外量子效率为0.66%, 流明效率为0.26 lm·W-1, 是一种红色磷光材料.     

BPhen作为发光层间隔层对黄光OLED的影响

使用R-4B和GIrl作为磷光掺杂剂、CBP为主体、BPhen为发光层间隔层,制备了包含红、绿双发光层的黄色磷光OLED器件。器件结构为ITO/Mo O3(40 nm)/NPB(40 nm)/TCTA(10 nm)/CBP∶GIrl(14%)(20nm)/BPhen(x nm)/CBP∶R-4B(6%)(10 nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq3(40 nm)/Li F(1 nm)/Al(1 000 nm)。BPhen位于两发光层之间,具有调节载流子复合的功能,其中x为BPhen的厚度。通过调整x的值,研究了BPhen厚度对OLED器件发光性能的影响。实验结果表明,适当厚度的BPhen层可以提高器件的发光亮度和电流效率。BPhen厚度为6 nm的器件性能最佳,16 V驱动电压下的器件亮度最高可达11 270 cd/m2,最大电流效率为24.35 cd/A,而且绿光和红光波峰强度相近,黄光颜色纯正,色坐标趋近于(0.5,0.5)。