嵌套病例对照研究中的两步估计方法（英）

本文讨论嵌套病例对照研究中相对危险率的估计问题，引入了相对危险率的两步估计，并在一般嵌套病例对照抽样的假设下讨论了相对危险率的两步估计的相合性问题，最后给出了几个例子。     

Standing waves, clustering, and phase waves in 1D simulations of kinetic relaxation oscillations in NO+NH3 on Pt(1 0 0) coupled by diffusion

The Lombardo–Imbihl–Fink (LFI) ODE model of the NO+NH₃ reaction on a Pt(1 0 0) surface shows stable relaxation oscillations with very sharp transitions for temperatures T between 404 and 433 K. Here we study numerically the effect of linear diffusive coupling of these oscillators in one spatial dimension. Depending on the parameters and initial conditions we find a rich variety of spatio-temporal patterns which we group into four main regimes: bulk oscillations (BOs), standing waves (SW), phase clusters (PC), and phase waves (PW). Two key ingredients for SW and PC are identified, namely the relaxation type of the ODE oscillations and a nonlocal (and nonglobal) coupling due to relatively fast diffusion of the kinetically slaved variables NH₃ and H. In particular, the latter replaces the global coupling through the gas phase used to obtain SW and PC in models of related surface reactions. The PW exist only under the assumption of (relatively) slow diffusion of NH₃ and H.     

Numerical analysis of roughness effect on microtube heat transfer

Roughness effect on the heat transfer and pressure loss performances of microscale tubes and channels are investigated through a finite element CFD code. Surface roughness is explicitly modelled through a set of random generated peaks along the ideal smooth surface. Different peak shapes and distributions are considered; geometrical parameters are representative of tubes in the diameter range from 50 to 150 μm. The use of a fine enough mesh allows the direct computation of tube performances under the assumption of incompressible fully developed flow. As a result, a significant increase in Poiseuille number is detected for all of the configurations considered, while the effect of roughness on heat transfer rate is smaller and highly dependent on the tube shape.     

基因研究中的知情权探析

20世纪以来，基因研究得到了广泛重视，尤其是人类基因组序列的测定给制药、保健、农业和食品制造等产业带来了巨大商机。与此同时，基因侵权事件屡屡发生，尤其是在发展中国家。目前在中国，出现的最为普遍、最为严重的侵权行为就是侵犯被研究对象的知情权。对此，应加强知情权的保护，严格约束中方合作单位，加侠基因方面的立法，加强公民的自我保护意识。     

论古代中韩《诗经》研究比较的可行性

中韩两国的《诗经》研究均历史悠久,成果丰硕,彼此之间互有同异,这为比较研究提供了很大的方便.仅就古代的研究情况而言,无论是在研究的历史时限上,还是在研究的文化背景和具体内容上,都具有极大的可比性.     

中国上市公司资本结构影响因素之实证研究

资本结构不仅是财务理论研究中的热点及难点,也日益成为公司理财决策的关键问题.本文从影响因素角度对资本结构进行实证研究.文中以深沪两市部分非金融类上市公司为样本,利用本世纪最初三年的企业财务数据,选取可能影响企业资本结构的多个指标为解释变量,利用单因素方差分析、主成分分析、逐步回归分析找出了主要影响因素及其影响方式,试图为国内上市公司资本结构决定因素提供最新实证研究证据,并为企业财务决策提供支持.     

On the growth strain origin and stress evolution prediction during oxidation of metals

High temperature oxidation of metals leads to residual stresses in the metal and in the oxide. In this work, we try to predict the evolution of the residual stresses in the growing oxides layers, during isothermal oxidation. The origin of these stresses is based on the microstructural model of Clarke, however, another justification is proposed, assuming a proportional dependence of the growth strain with the oxide layer thickness. Using the mechanics of thin layers, as well as the analysis proposed to describe the growth strain, a system of equations are deduced that predict the stresses evolution with oxidation time. Numerical analysis is performed, leading to a set of theoretical curves.     

苏轼创作思想的现代梳辨

人们早已普遍认识到苏轼的文学创作给后世寂寞的文人所带来的长时间欣喜，然而，学术界却并未像我们认识苏轼的文学成就一样去正确估价其丰富而深刻的创作思想，他所提供的原创性文艺理论资源也未得到有效利用。这种状况，无论对于苏轼本人抑或对于后世读者，都是不公正的。从现代写作学的角度观察，不难发现，苏轼在其一系列诗词文章特别是与友人的往来书信中，比较系统地提出了他的文艺创作思想。主要包括作家修养论、创作目的论、艺术构思论、文本和谐论、作品风格论。     

关于思想政治理论课实践教学若干问题的研究与认识

从思想政治理论课实践教学的意义、模式、各类实践教学模式所需要的条件和如何整体规范思想政治理论课实践教学四个方面展开论述，对思想政治理论课实践教学中遇到的认识、形式、条件和运用机制等基本问题进行了探讨。