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191.
192.
Traveling wave Ti:LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder optical modulators with buried electrodes and etched grooves in the SiO2 buffer layer are analyzed by the finite element method. The tradeoff between the bandwidth BW and the half-wave voltage Vπ is discussed. The value of BW/Vπ is used to weight the total performance of the modulator. Taking a thick buffer layer and etching deep grooves in the buffer layer are demonstrated as two effective methods to improve the performance of the modulator. A 3-dB optical bandwidth of 18 GHz with half-wave voltage 5V at a wavelength of 1.55 pm could be obtained even though the electrode is not very thick. When the requirement of half-wave voltage is not very critical, a bandwidth of more than 100 GHz can be obtained. 相似文献
193.
Summary Both bottom-up sensory information and top-down influences contribute to the perception processes. We studied the perceptual
alternations of a multistable ambiguous pattern. We observed that it is possible to interfere on the process of the perception
alternance by means of subliminal visual stimuli, which either contrast or second the previous perception. We investigated
also the effect of the top-down volitional factor on the perceptual alternation. By using a combination of such top-down factor
and bottom-up stimulation, we ascertained that a non-linear type of interaction occurs between the two above factors.
Paper presented at the International Workshop ?Fluctuations in Physics and Biology: Stochastic Resonance, Signal Processing
and Related Phenomena?, Elba, 5–10 June 1994. 相似文献
194.
195.
海进科 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)
在文献[1]研究Ⅱ-超中心的基础上,取Ⅱ={p},即利用p-超中心得到了ρ-幂零群的另外一些充要条件,并推广了文献[2]介绍的ITo定理. 相似文献
196.
分析了用自适应滤波器进行故障诊断的方法.针对该方法在计算上要花费大量时间、难于完成实时诊断任务的缺点,提出了用神经网络自适应滤波器来完成故障诊断的方法.神经网络有极快的运行速度,能很好地完成实时诊断任务. 相似文献
197.
Stefan Wörner Boryana Racheva-Iotova Stoyan Stoyanov 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2002,55(2):247-263
Applying real options thinking to company valuation seems theoretically and intuitively appealing. However, the real option
analogy of a single European option as well as the compound option proxy perform poorly when applied to company valuation.
We therefore suggest to rework the building blocks of real option applications to corporate valuation.
We introduce a framework to delineate the distribution of the underlying asset in the risk neutral world, which is important
in order to value any derivative. This is achieved by an algorithm to calibrate a basket option model using real world data
of observed share prices. The fitting takes account of the class of stable distributions. The index of stability of asymmetric
α stable distribution serves as an over-all parameter to characterise the specific distribution. 相似文献
198.
The many facets of linear programming 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael J. Todd 《Mathematical Programming》2002,91(3):417-436
We examine the history of linear programming from computational, geometric, and complexity points of view, looking at simplex,
ellipsoid, interior-point, and other methods.
Received: June 22, 2000 / Accepted: April 4, 2001?Published online October 2, 2001 相似文献
199.
D. Kast A. Jungclaus K.P. Lieb M. Górska G. de Angelis P.G. Bizzeti A. Dewald C. Fahlander H. Grawe R. Peusquens M. De Poli H. Tiesler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):115-128
In the neutron deficient isotopes 104,105In lifetimes of high spin states in the range from 0.5 ps to 600 ps have been measured in a coincidence recoil distance Doppler
shift (RDDS) experiment. By combining the Doppler shift attenuation (DSA) and RDDS methods at few μm flight distances, the
problem of delayed feeding has been avoided and very short lifetimes in the range 0.5–0.8 ps have been determined. Shell model
calculations with strong restrictions for the neutron orbitals reveal good agreement with experimental level energies and
still fair agreement for most measured B(M1) and B(E2) values.
Received: 30 June 1998 相似文献
200.
T. Charitat B. Fourcade 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(3):333-336
An o-ring takes spontaneously the shape of a chair when strong enough torsion is applied in its tangent plane. This state
is metastable, since work has to be done on the o-ring to return to the circular shape. We show that this metastable state
exists in a Hamiltonian where curvature and torsion are coupled via an intrinsic curvature term. If the o-ring is constrained to be planar (2d case), this metastable state displays a kink-anti-kink
pair. This state is metastable if the ratio is less than , where C and A are the torsion and the bending elastic constants [#!landau!#]. In three dimensions, our variational approach shows that
. This model can be generalized to the case where the bend is induced by a concentration field which follows the variations
of the curvature.
Received: 27 August 1997 / Revised: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 12 November 1997 相似文献