Reentrant isotropic-calamitic nematic phase transition in potassium laurate-decanol- D<Subscript>2</Subscript>O mixtures

The phase diagram is an interesting field of research, particularly in lyotropic liquid crystals (LLC). In this way, one of the most important phase diagrams of this LLC system was reported by Yu and Saupe. Two uniaxial (calamitic--N(C) and discotic--N(D)) and one biaxial nematic (N(B)) phases were determined by these authors. Furthermore, in this phase diagram the classical isotropic phase (I was observed at high temperature as well as a reentrant isotropic phase (I(RE)) which takes place at lower temperature. Later, this phase diagram was also studied by several authors and in all cases the I(RE)-N(C)-I phase transitions were not observed. In this work, we present a study of this phase diagram through digital image processing and refractometry optical techniques. The occurrence of these phase transitions is investigated and characterized. In addition, the order parameter is obtained based on the Vuks hypothesis from a particular point, in the range of the N(C) phase, where the absolute value of the optical birefringence (Deltan is maximum.     

Miscibility in poly(L-lactide)- b -poly( $ \upvarepsilon$ -caprolactone) double crystalline diblock copolymers

Thermally stimulated depolarization currents, TSDC, wide-angle X-ray scattering, WAXS, differential scanning calorimetry, DSC, and polarized light optical microscopy, PLOM, have been used to examine poly(L-lactide)-b -poly( -caprolactone) diblock copolymers in a wide composition range. Both components are crystallizable and the miscibility in the amorphous phase has been determined from the behavior of the primary relaxations which are the dielectric manifestation of the glass transition, and also from the superstructural morphology revealed by PLOM and the compositional dependence of the melting points as determined by DSC. Distinct segmental mobilities in the amorphous phase which can be well resolved by TSDC are present; the mode of the slower component shifts to lower temperatures as the PCL content increases while the glass transition of neat PCL is present for all compositions. A relaxation times bimodal distribution is apparent for PCL-rich copolymers. The composition dependence of the multiple glass transitions detected in these weakly segregated copolymers are predicted by the self-concentration model for a miscible blend made of components with a large T_g contrast.     

Non-classical correlation of the two emission fields by a four-level atomic ensemble

The normalized second-order correlation of the emission fields from a driven four-level atomic ensemble is investigated theoretically by using the state vector method. The violation of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, which indicates the establishment of non-classical correlation between two emission fields, has been found. The effects of various decays and time delay on the correlation are discussed in detail, which are helpful in finding the ways to obtain high non-classical correlation. This technique for the generation of non-classical light is operable based on the current experimental technology and will lead to some potential applications in quantum information science.     

Self-assembly of Mo<Subscript> 6</Subscript>S<Subscript> 8</Subscript> clusters on the Au(111) surface

The preferred adsorption sites and the propensity for a self-organised growth of the molybdenum sulfide cluster Mo₆S₈ on the Au(111) surface are investigated by density-functional band-structure calculations with pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis set. The quasi-cubic cluster preferentially adsorbs via a face and remains structurally intact. It experiences a strong, mostly non-ionic attraction to the surface at several quasi-isoenergetic adsorption positions. A scan of the potential energy surface exhibits only small barriers between adjacent strong adsorption sites. Hence, the cluster may move in a potential well with degenerate local energy minima at room temperature. The analysis of the electronic structure reveals a negligible electron transfer and S-Au hybridised states, which indicate that the cluster-surface interaction is dominated by S-Au bonds, with minor contributions from the Mo atom in the surface vicinity. All results indicate that Mo₆S₈ clusters on the Au(111) surface can undergo a template-mediated self-assembly to an ordered inorganic monolayer, which is still redox active and may be employed as surface-active agent in the integration of noble metal and ionic or biological components within nano-devices. Therefore, a classical potential model was developed on the basis of the DFT data, which allows to study larger cluster assemblies on the Au(111).     

硬件在回路仿真平台的ABS测试方法

为了缩短汽车防抱死制动控制系统的开发测试时间,提出了硬件在回路仿真平台的ABS测试方法,在研究车辆动力学模型的基础上,设计了基于FPGA的片上仿真器;结合片上仿真器,提出了电磁阀特性模型,制动系统模型和基于片上仿真器的仿真方法;基于片上仿真器,开发了具有自主知识产权的硬件在回路仿真测试平台,模拟汽车的运行情况,为电控单元(ECU)提供一个模拟的车辆运行的环境,减少实际装车实验的成本;企业试用表明该平台独立于车辆物理系统,适用于多种车型.在此平台上对ABS进行了仿真测试和控制参数匹配,试验证明,该仿真平台可缩短ABS的开发时间.     

FDTD/MOMTD混合方法在探地雷达散射问题中的应用

为了分析和研究探地雷达的地下散射问题,构建了时域有限差分法和时域矩量法相结合的混合方法,并采用该混合方法进行仿真,当散射良导体距离地面高度不同时,计算得出探地雷达接收天线中心馈电点的电流波形,通过定性和定量分析证明该混合方法所得的结果的正确性.     

高校体育课成绩评价体系的再思考

当前高校体育课成绩评价体系与教改相比已经相对滞后,主要体现在评价目的偏移、内容片面单一、方法不合理以及标准缺乏弹性等方面.为此,要构建科学合理的成绩评价体系,必须要转变评价目的、改变评价重点及改革评价方法与标准.     

中国近代以来教师称谓的演变

近代以来,教师的称谓随着时代变革发生了巨大的变化,从洋务运动兴办新式学堂中“教习”到清末的《奏定学堂章程》中“教员”;从建国后的大中小学校中的“老师”,到文革中被批斗的“臭老九”,教师称谓同社会发展密切相连。对近代以来,教育中存在的“教习”、“教员”、“老师”、“臭老九”、“先生”等称谓进行梳理,探讨它们的来历及发展演变过程,对于加深教师称谓的了解,形成尊师重教的良好风尚是有益的。     

基于单片机的课堂签到系统设计与实现

目的为方便教师统计学生的出勤情况,设计和实现课堂签到系统。方法通过分析课堂签到系统的功能,采用发光二极管和光敏二极管构成了光电传感器电路,完成学生学号的识别,以AT89C51单片机、存储器芯片和显示器为核心来实现该系统。结果给出了课堂签到系统的硬件电路设计图和软件设计流程图。结论该系统可以完成到课学生信息的统计,同时,也能统计出未到学生的信息,极大的提高了教师的工作效率。     

《佛说王忠庆大失散手巾宝卷》漫录

《佛说王忠庆大失散手巾宝卷》讲唱家庭伦理和因果报应,由明末南无教教团中的民间艺人编写。它完全按照民间教派宝卷的形式演唱,但内容主要不是宣传教义,而是宣扬因果,劝善惩恶。这一宝卷对研究清及近现代北方民间念卷和宝卷的源头、形成及其演唱形式的发展有重大意义。