铜铝层状金属的研发与应用

铜铝层状复合金属板（clad metal sheet,CMS）材料集成了铜与铝的优良性能。其综合导电率高于铝合金,密度小于铜,界面为冶金结合层,可以有效避免导电状态下铜铝双金属搭接部位的腐蚀问题。在动力电池、储能电站、光伏发电、电力、电子、通讯器件、LED照明、建筑装饰面板、热沉材料等领域具有广泛的应用。介绍了铜铝CMS材料的主要产品形式,展示并展望了铜铝CMS材料的主要应用场景,提出了生产环节与研究机构值得关注的研究方向,概括了该材料大规模产业化与应用过程需要注意的若干问题。     

HPb58-3易切削铅黄铜阀门材料表面变色原因研究

研究了引起HPb58-3易切削铜合金表面变色的原因.选取HPb58-3易切削铜合金阀门作为样本,放入水中模拟潮湿环境,对未放入水中和放入水中的阀门试样做了对比试验.通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等仪器对试样进行分析.研究发现:未放入水中的试样,在基体上存在较多白色的片状、棒状和点状物,以弥散形式分布,经过能谱分析发现为元素铅.而放入水中的试样则在表面形成了一层覆盖物,以片层状盖在了铜锌基体上,而且分布不均匀;通过XRD和SEM研究发现,表面变色主要为ZnO和Cu5Zn8覆盖在试样表面,非常薄,厚度仅为0.4~0.5 μm.     

Improvement of Biological Effects of Root-Filling Materials for Primary Teeth by Incorporating Sodium Iodide

Therapeutic iodoform (CHI₃) is commonly used as a root-filling material for primary teeth; however, the side effects of iodoform-containing materials, including early root resorption, have been reported. To overcome this problem, a water-soluble iodide (NaI)-incorporated root-filling material was developed. Calcium hydroxide, silicone oil, and NaI were incorporated in different weight proportions (30:30:X), and the resulting material was denoted DX (D5~D30), indicating the NaI content. As a control, iodoform instead of NaI was incorporated at a ratio of 30:30:30, and the material was denoted I30. The physicochemical (flow, film thickness, radiopacity, viscosity, water absorption, solubility, and ion releases) and biological (cytotoxicity, TRAP, ARS, and analysis of osteoclastic markers) properties were determined. The amount of iodine, sodium, and calcium ion releases and the pH were higher in D30 than I30, and the highest level of unknown extracted molecules was detected in I30. In the cell viability test, all groups except 100% D30 showed no cytotoxicity. In the 50% nontoxic extract, D30 showed decreased osteoclast formation compared with I30. In summary, NaI-incorporated materials showed adequate physicochemical properties and low osteoclast formation compared to their iodoform-counterpart. Thus, NaI-incorporated materials may be used as a substitute for iodoform-counterparts in root-filling materials after further (pre)clinical investigation.     

磁致伸缩材料弱磁场响应特性的实验研究

针对磁致伸缩材料在弱磁场传感器领域的应用需要,采用迈克耳逊干涉原理实验测量了零应力条件下Tb-Dy-Fe材料和Fe-Ga合金的磁场响应灵敏度,以及不同应力下Fe-Ga合金的磁场响应特性和温度响应特性.实验结果表明：在零应力,外加磁场16 mT条件下,Fe-Ga合金的磁场响应灵敏度远高于Tb-Dy-Fe材料,更合适作为弱磁场传感器敏感材料;同时,在1.2 MPa预应力和26 mT偏置磁场下,Fe-Ga合金材料具有较好的磁场响应灵敏度和较大的饱和磁致伸缩系数,因而处在最佳工作状态.所得到的材料的磁场和温度响应曲线可作为弱磁场传感器参量设计的参考依据.     

一种蓝色聚合物激光材料

聚合物作为一种有机发光材料,由于在平板显示和光电子器件中的良好应用前景而受到广泛研究［１～２］．近年来,一个重要进展是在聚合物中观测到了受激发射（简称Ｐｏｌｙ－ｍｅｒ激光）现象［３～６］．Ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒ激光最早是在溶液中实现的［３～４］．作为一种新型...     

尺寸对无限长条功能梯度材料裂尖应力场影响

假设剪切摸量沿厚度方向连续且为指数形式模型,给出了含有限长裂纹的无限长条功能梯度材料在反平面剪应力载荷作用下的裂纹问题。利用非局部线弹性理论和积分变换方法,将混合边界值问题简化对偶积分方程,最后通过Schmidt方法对裂纹尖端的应力场和位移场进行了求解。与经典理论的解答不同,裂纹尖端应力为有限值,裂纹尖端应力幅值随长条高度的增加而降低。     

自悬浮定向流法制备纳米铜微粒及其结构表征

采用自悬浮定向流法制备金属铜纳米微粒,并用TEM,XRD和AES等分析手段研究了铜纳米微粒的形貌、粒度、结构及其表面氧化层特性。结果表明,在一定的参数条件下采用自悬浮定向流法可制备出单晶纳米铜微粒,并且通过工艺参数的调控可达到对微粒粒度的控制。     

Accelerated Test of Silicone Rubbers Exposing to PEMFC environment

The durability of sealing material is one of the major challenges to the overall lifetime of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC). In order to study the failure mode and aging mechanism of fuel cell seals, this paper focuses on the most widely used commercial silicone rubber, and an ex-situ accelerated aging method was employed by simulating the circumstance of PEMFC, including higher temperature and clamping force, lower p H value and F-with higher concentration. The main factors that affe...     

碱激发胶凝材料的碳化性能研究进展

碱激发胶凝材料作为新型绿色建筑材料,在促进工业固体废料的循环使用、减少CO2气体排放等方面有着突出的优势,近几年针对这种材料耐久性能的研究越发受到重视,碳化作为影响耐久性能的关键因素,也需要进一步的研究。从碳化机理、碳化速率、碳化影响以及抗碳化性能改善方面总结了碱激发胶凝材料碳化性能研究现状,概述了目前碳化领域研究所取得的成果和面临的困难。基于已有成果,提出了研究建议,以期为碱激发混凝土的发展和推广应用提供参考。     

ANSYS在复合材料夹层结构屈曲分析中的应用

工程中广泛使用的复合材料夹层结构受各种外力作用时,最常见的失效模式为屈曲。介绍了ANSYS 的特征值屈曲分析的方法,并具体分析了某复合材料集装箱端板的临界屈曲荷载,与经典复合材料层合板计 算结果吻合良好。