2-(2,3,5-三-O-苯甲酰基-β-D-呋喃核糖)硒唑-4-甲酸乙酯的制备研究

采用一锅法合成了２－（２，３，５－三－ｏ－苯甲酰基－β－Ｄ－呋喃核糖）硒唑－４－甲酸乙酯．该产物是一些含硒药物合成的重要中间体．并详细地研究了反应温度、酸等对产率的影响．     

含氮芳环氢化及N-烷基化反应的研究——1-烷基-2-(2,2-二环己基乙基)哌啶盐的合成

2-(2,2-二苯乙烯基)吡啶在醇(ROH)溶剂中以钯—炭为催化剂,在催化氢化条件下发生氢化和N-烷基化反应,再与酸作用生成1—烷基-2-(2,2-二环己基乙基)哌啶盐。应用8个不同的饱和醇(ROH)作溶剂,分别合成了8个相应的化合物。讨论了反应的历程。     

β-芳甲酰丙酸的环合及同四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的反应

由β-芳甲酰丙酸(1a～e)在乙烯酮存在下合成了5-芳基-2(3H)呋喃酮(2a～e),β-芳甲酰丙酸(1a～c)与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮在碘代-1-甲基-2-氯吡啶盐及三乙胺存在下反应合成N-芳甲酰丙酰基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3a～c)。     

N—（8—喹啉基）—N‘—苯甲酰基硫脲的极谱行为研究

本文研究了N-(8-喹啉基)-N’-苯甲酰基硫脲的极谱性质。发现在0.1mol·L~(-1)KBr-0.05mol·L~(-1)NaOH/K_2HPO_4溶液中,其产生三个清晰的阴极化示波极谱波,二次导数峰电位分别为-0.40V,-0.77V及-1.20V(VS.SCE),相应的线性范围依次是1.0×10~(-6)～4.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),1.0×10~(-6)～5.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),1.0×10~(-8)～2.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)。文中对极谱波性质和电极反应机理进行了探讨。研究表明,前两峰分别为>C=S,>C=O的电还原,后者为氢催化波。     

Studies on Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel Triazole Compounds Containing Pyrimidine or N, N－Dialkyldithiocarbamate Ring

Twelve of the title compounds were synthesized. Their structures were identified by means of IR, EA, IH NMR and MS. The IR spectra clearly show that the absorptions in the regions of 1716—1666 cm^-1 and 1505—1499 cm^-1 are the characteristic absorption bands for vc=O and vc=N. In the IH NMR spectra of target compounds(10a—10g), three protons of a = CH—CH2— group present three sets of quartet peaks of the protons. The preliminary bioassays showed that the synthesized compounds exhibited some activities of fungicides and plant growth regulators.     

N-甲基-N-(2-羟乙基)-对-甲苯胺存在下甲基丙烯酸甲酯的自由基聚合

测定了在N-甲基-N-(2-羟乙基)-对-甲苯胺(HMT)存在下,MMA以过氧化物引发的聚合速率和聚合表观活化能.发现HMT对BPO、LPO引发的MMA聚合有促进作用,提高聚合速率.由聚合物端基分析证实了含有HMT的碎片,表明由芳叔胺HMT与BPO反应产生的自由基能引发单体聚合,BPO-HMT引发聚合为一氧化还原引发聚合.     

以不同的环内酰胺为手性辅助剂的烯酰基环内酰胺的立体选择环氧化反应

Asymmetric epoxidation of N-enoylsultams （1, 3-15） incorporating a variety of chiral sultams as the chiral induction elements with UHP/TFAA has been studied. Both diastereomeric isomers of epoxides （2, 16-28） were obtained in high yield and moderate to high optical purity.     

农药残留限量4项国标发布

国家标准化管理委员会不久前发布关于茶叶、叶菜类蔬菜、苹果、梨的4项标准。这些国标分别是：《茶叶中甲基毒死蜱、毒死蝉、二嗪磷、倍硫磷、乙酰甲胺磷、甲胺磷、伏杀硫磷最大残留限量》、《叶菜类蔬菜中甲基毒死蜱最大残留限量》、《叶菜类蔬菜中氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯和联苯菊酯最大残留限量》、《苹果、梨中氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯和联苯菊酯最大残留限量》。     

Synthesis, Structure and Biological Activities of S-[α-（ 4-Methoxyphenylcarbonyl ）-2-（1,2,4-triazole-l-yl） ethyl-N, N-dime-thyldithiocarbamate

The title compound was prepared by reaction of N, N‐dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium with l‐bromo‐l‐(4‐methoxyphenylcarbonyl)‐2‐(1, 2, 4‐triazole‐l‐yl) ethane. Its crystal structure has been determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic with space group Pī, a = 0.7339(2) nm, b = 1.1032(2) nm, c = 1.1203(2) nm, a = 90.27(3)°, β = 102.03(3)°, γ = 104.91(3)°, Z=2, V = 0.8556(3) nm³, D_c = 1.360 g/cm³, μ =0.325 mm^?1, F(000)=368, final R₁ =0.0475. The planes of 4‐methoxybenzyl group and triazole ring are nearly perpendicular to each other. The dihedral angle is 83.97°. There is an obvious π‐π stacking interaction between the molecules in the crystal lattice. The results of biological test show that the title compound has fungicidal and plant growth regulating activities.     

NBSM-荧光素体系流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸二甲双胍

在碱性条件下,N 溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBSM)氧化盐酸二甲双胍,体系中荧光素作为能量转移剂,在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)的增敏作用下产生化学发光。基于此,结合流动注射技术,首次建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍的化学发光分析法,详细研究了影响化学发光强度的因素,并探讨了化学发光可能的机理。化学发光信号的增加值ΔI与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在7×10-8～1×10-5g·ml-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为2.4×10-8g·ml-1,对9×10-8g·ml-1盐酸二甲双胍进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.8%。将方法用于盐酸二甲双胍片剂中盐酸二甲双胍的定量分析,结果满意。