i-内射半模

该文给出了i-内射半模的概念及一些较好的特征刻划,并讨论了内射半模与i-内射半模的关系.主要有左R半模E是i-内射半模当且仅当反变函子HomR(-,E)真正合,并通过给出弱内射半模的定义得出左R-半模E是内射半模当且仅当E既是弱内射半模又是i-内射半模.     

New Exact Solutions of Multi-component mKdV Equation

In this paper, new Jacobi elliptic function solutions of multi-component mKdV equation are obtained directly in a unified way. When the modulus m→1, those periodic solutions degenerate as the corresponding hyperbolic function solutions. Then, to the three-component mKdV equation, five types of effective solution are presented in detail.     

Multiple Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions to Integrable Higher Order Broer-Kaup Equation in (2+1)-Dimensional Spaces

In this paper, we improve the method for deriving Jacobi elliptic function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations given in Ref. [12] and apply it to the integrable higher-order Broer-Kaup system in (2 1)-dimensional spaces.Some new elliptic function solutions are obtained.     

Conditional Symmetries and Solutions to a Class of Nonlinear Diffusion-Convection Equations

The present paper discusses a class of nonlinear diffusion-convection equations with source. The method that we use is the conditional symmetry method. It is shown that the equation admits certain conditional symmetries for coefficient functions of the equations. As a consequence, solutions to the resulting equations are obtained.     

一类n维非球谐振子势的精确解

严格求解一类n维非球谐振子势的定态薛定谔方程，获得了归一化径向波函数和能谱的 精确解.在此基础上导出径向矩阵元r,L_n｜r^s｜n′ ₄,L′_n>的通项公式. 关键词： n维非球谐振子 精确解 径向矩阵元 通项公式     

Lie symmetrical perturbation and adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for Lagrange systems

Based on the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformations of group, Lie symmetries, exact invariants, perturbation to the symmetries and adiabatic invariants in form of non-Noether for a Lagrange system are presented. Firstly, the exact invariants of generalized Hojman type led directly by Lie symmetries for a Lagrange system without perturbations are given. Then, on the basis of the concepts of Lie symmetries and higher order adiabatic invariants of a mechanical system, the perturbation of Lie symmetries for the system with the action of small disturbance is investigated, the adiabatic invariants of generalized Hojman type for the system are directly obtained, the conditions for existence of the adiabatic invariants and their forms are proved. Finally an example is presented to illustrate these results.     

Dynamical properties of the Haldane chain with bond disorder

By using Lanczos exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo combined with stochastic analytic continuation, we study the dynamical properties of the S = 1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with different strengths of bond disorder. In the weak disorder region, we find weakly coupled bonds which can induce additional low-energy excitation below the one-magnon mode. As the disorder increases, the average Haldane gap closes at δ_∆ ~ 0.5 with more and more low-energy excitations coming out. After the critical disorder strength δ_c ~ 1, the system reaches a random-singlet phase with prominent sharp peak at ω = 0 and broad continuum at ω > 0 of the dynamic spin structure factor. In addition, we analyze the distribution of random spin domains and numerically find three kinds of domains hosting effective spin-1/2 quanta or spin-1 sites in between. These “spins” can form the weakly coupled longrange singlets due to quantum fluctuation which contribute to the sharp peak at ω = 0.     

A unified approach to fuzzy modelling and robust synchronization of different hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, a Takagi Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy model-based method is proposed to deal with the problem of synchronization of two identical or different hyperchaotic systems. The T S fuzzy models with a small number of fuzzy IF-THEN rules are employed to represent many typical hyperchaotic systems exactly. The benefit of employing the T-S fuzzy models lies in mathematical simplicity of analysis. Based on the T-S fuzzy hyperchaotic models, two fuzzy controllers arc designed via parallel distributed compensation （PDC） and exact linearization （EL） techniques to synchronize two identical hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters and two different hyperchaotic systems, respectively. The sufficient conditions for the robust synchronization of two identical hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters and the asymptotic synchronization of two different hyperchaotic systems are derived by applying the Lyapunov stability theory. This method is a universal one of synchronizing two identical or different hyperchaotic systems. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed fuzzy model and hyperchaotic synchronization scheme.     

指数稳定双系统同时近似可观测的充分条件

利用指数稳定半群生成元的谱理论,得到了判断指数稳定双系统在[0,∞)同时近似可观测的充分条件.{z1(t)=A1z1(t),z1(0)=x1,y1(t)=C1z1(t)2(t)=A2z2(t),z2(0)=x2,y2(t)=C2z2(t)     

关于一阶常微分方程的积分因子求解问题

一阶微分方程M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0不是全微分方程时,寻找它的积分因子成为求解方程的关键,但又是比较棘手的问题。针对这一情况,本文通过对方程的积分因子存在的充要条件定理的证明,利用定理结论求解积分因子,进而求出其通解,是一种行之有效又直观方便的方法,从而达到化难为易的目的,而且定理结论具有一般性,可以进行推广,使求积分因子时不再盲目,变得有规可循。