The Gravitational Field of a Radiating and Contracting Spherically-Symmetric Body with Heat Flow

A model of a highly idealized spherically symmetric object radiating away its mass with constant luminosity is presented. The body starts at t = – with both infinite mass and radius and contracts to a point at t = 0 without forming an event horizon. Its material particles are moving non-geodesically and shearfree while transporting heat to the surface. Unlike in some radiating star models of a similar type, all physically required conditions are satisfied in this model.     

Bound-State Solutions of the Klein-Gordon Equation for the Generalized <Emphasis Type="Italic">PT</Emphasis>-Symmetric Hulthén Potential

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is solved for the PT-symmetric generalized Hulthén potential in the scalar coupling scheme. The relativistic bound-state energy spectrum and the corresponding wave functions are obtained by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method which is based on solving the second-order linear differential equations by reduction to a generalized equation of hypergeometric type. PACS numbers: 03.65.Fd, 03.65.Ge     

电子论运动方程的一个严格解

严格求解了由Moniz和Sharp导出的非相对论经典电子方程．结果表明当电子半径大于一个临界长度时，方程的解表现出良好的性质，不会出现奔离和预加速的现象．这个特定的长度也是对经典电动力学适用范围的一个粗略估计．     

变系数MKdV方程的Baecklund变换和精确解

在假设系数线性相关的情况下,利用齐次平衡法得到了变系数MKdV方程的Baecklund变换,并利用此Baecklund变换得到了求解该方程的一般方法 利用截断展开法和延拓齐次平衡法得到了该方程的一组精确孤子解.     

一个高精度收敛的变系数微分方程精确解析法*

文[1]给出精确解析法,可用于求解任意变系数微分方程,所得到的解具有二阶收敛精度.在此基础上,本文以变截面梁弯曲为例,给出一个高精度的算法.不增加工作量的情况下可达到四阶收敛精度.具有计算快,简单等特点,文末给出算例,仅用很少的单元即可获得高的收敛精度,表明了本文理论的正确性.     

作为投射模的向量空间

Ｒ－模是Ｆ上向量空间的推广，而投射模是一类很重要的模，将投射模的一些性质用到向量空间上去，得到了一些相应结论。     

(3+1)维NNV方程的精确解

引入一个简单的变换，把(3 1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesdov(NNV)方程化为一维KdV方程，从而通过已知KdV方程的解得到(3 1)维NNV方程的若干精确解。这种方法可以推广开来，方便地建立起某一高维方程和其它低维非线性方程的联系，然后通过求解低维的非线性方程找到高维非线性方程的精确解。     

变系数mKdV方程的椭圆函数周期解

通过引入一个波变换,将变系数mKdV方程约化为常微分方程.假设方程的系数满足特定的约束条件,借助符号计算软件Mathematica和扩展的F-展开函数法,在拟设法、齐次平衡原理和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法的基础上,求得了精确解的浓缩公式.利用第一类椭圆方程中P,Q,R的不同取值与相应的F(ξ)值之间的关系,从解的浓缩公式中,得到了丰富的显式精确解,特别是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的精确解.在极限的情况下,即当模疗m→1或m→0时,这些解退化为相应的类孤立波解和三角函数表示的精确解.该方法具有直接、简洁的特点,可以用来求解更多的在数学物理、自然科学和应用科学等领域出现的非线性偏微分方程的精确解.     

Some test statistics for the structural coefficients of the multivariate linear functional relationship model

Summary For the testing problem concerning the coefficients of the multivariate linear functional relationship model, the distribution of a statistic previously proposed by A. P. Basu depends on the unknown covariance matrixV of errors, so limiting its applicability. This article proposes new test statistics with sampling distributions which are independent of the unknown parameters for the cases whereV is either unknown or known only up to a proportionality factor. The exact distributions of the test statistics are also discussed.     

Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的精确分式解

文章综合应用试探函数法,借助Maple软件,获得了Zakharov—Kuznetsov方程的精确分式解,包括有理函数解、三角函数周期解、孤立波解、Jacobi椭圆函数双周期解,并对部分解给出了数字图像．