A testbench for the nested dipole hypothesis of Kosterlitz and Thouless

We consider the two-dimensional one-component plasma without a background and confined to a half-plane near a metal wall. The particles are also subjected to an external potential acting perpendicular to the wall with an inverse-power-law Boltzmann factor. The model has a known solvable isotherm which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless-type transition from a conductive to an insulator phase as the power law is varied. This allows predictions of theoretical methods of analyzing the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to be compared with the exact solution. In particular, we calculate the asymptotic density profile by resumming its low-fugacity expansion near the zero-density critical coupling in the insulator phase, and solving a mean-field equation deduced from the first BGY equation. Agreement with the exact solution is obtained. As the former calculation makes essential use of the nested dipole hypothesis of Kosterlitz and Thouless, the validity of this hypothesis is explicitly verified.     

Corner spontaneous magnetization

Details are given of a new method allowing an exact calculation of the spontaneous magnetization in the corner as well as along the edge at an arbitrary distance of the corner for a rectangular planar Ising ferromagnet.     

Fusion,fission, and annihilation of complex waves for the(2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff system

With the help of the symbolic computation system, Maple and Riccati equation( ξ= a0+ a1ξ+ a22ξ), expansion method, and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of exact solutions with q = lx + my + nt + Γ(x, y,t) for the(2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff system(GCBS) are derived. Based on the derived solitary wave solution, some novel localized excitations such as fusion, fission, and annihilation of complex waves are investigated.     

An exact solution for geophysical internal waves with underlying current in modified equatorial β -plane approximation*

In this paper, a modification of the standard geophysical equatorial β-plane model equations, incorporating a gravitational-correction term in the tangent plane approximation, is derived. We present an exact solution to meet the modified governing equations, whose form is explicit in the Lagrangian framework and which represents internal oceanic waves in the presence of a constant underlying current. It is rigorously established, that the solution is dynamically possible, by way of analytical and degree-theoretical considerations. In the sense that the mapping it prescribes from Lagrangian to Eulerian coordinates is a global diffeomorphism. In addition, the paper an analysis of the mean flow velocities and related mass transport are presented in this paper, they are induced by certain geophysical internal waves. In particular, we examine an exact solution to the geophysical governing equations in the modified β-plane approximation at the equator which incorporates a constant underlying current.     

Fusion,fission, and annihilation of complex waves for the （2＋l）-dimensional generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff system

With the help of the symbolic computation system, Maple and Riccati equation （ξ＇ = ao ＋ a1ξ＋ a2ξ2）, expansion method, and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of exact solutions with q = lx ＋ my ＋ nt ＋ Г（x,y, t） for the （2＋1）-dimensional generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff system （GCBS） are derived. Based on the derived solitary wave solution, some novel localized excitations such as fusion, fission, and annihilation of complex waves are investigated.     

关于一阶常微分方程的积分因子求解问题

一阶微分方程M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0不是全微分方程时,寻找它的积分因子成为求解方程的关键,但又是比较棘手的问题。针对这一情况,本文通过对方程的积分因子存在的充要条件定理的证明,利用定理结论求解积分因子,进而求出其通解,是一种行之有效又直观方便的方法,从而达到化难为易的目的,而且定理结论具有一般性,可以进行推广,使求积分因子时不再盲目,变得有规可循。     

MBBM方程和Vakhnenko方程的新精确解

应用新的修改的代数方法，求出MBBM方程和Vakhnenko方程的新精确解．这些解中包含有三角函数解、Jacobi椭圆函数解等．     

Analytical Solitary Wave Solutions to a （3＋1）-Dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation with Variable Coefficients

A （3＋1）-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii （GP） equation with time variable coefficients is considered, and is transformed into a standard nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equation. Exact solutions of the （3＋1）D GP equation are constructed via those of the NLS equation. By applying specific time-modulated nonlinearities, dispersions, and potentials, the dynamics of the solutions can be controlled. Solitary and periodic wave solutions with snaking and breathing behavior are reported.     

非线性约束条件下一个收敛的梯度投影法

本文提出了一个非线性约束条件下新的梯度投影方法。在较简单的假设之下,此算法是全局收敛的,且和现有的非线性约束条件下的一些梯度投影法相比较为简单。     

Cramér型大偏差问题的一点注记

本文在较为一般的假设条件下,就精确计分(exact scores)讨论了简单线性秩统计量的Cramér型大偏差问题,在区间[0,p(N)N~(1/9)]内得到了大偏差结果。