内蒙古自治区马拉松运动发展对策研究

在总结内蒙古自治区马拉松运动取得成功经验的基础上，分析了内蒙古自治区马拉松运动的现状，指出目前存在的问题，提出内蒙古自治区马拉松运动的发展对策．     

Structural diversity in poly(disulfide)s

This article reports a synthetic methodology for single step preparation of telechelic poly(disulfide)s (PDS) by step‐growth polymerization between a di‐thiol and a commercially available monomer 2,2′‐dithiodipyridine in presence of a functional group appended pyridyl disulfide moiety as the “mono‐functional impurity” (MFI). Redox‐destructible well‐defined segmented PDSs with functional chain terminal, predicted and tunable degree of polymerization and narrow polydispersity index (<2.0) could be synthesized under a mild reaction condition. Using an appropriate MFI, PDS could be synthesized with trithiocarbonate chain terminals in a single step, which could be further used as macro chain‐transfer agent (CTA) for chain growth polymerization under RAFT mechanism producing ABA type tri‐block copolymer wherein the B block consists of the degradable PDS chain. By copolymerization between a hydrophobic di‐thiol monomer and a hydroxyl group appended di‐thiol monomer, PDS could be prepared with pendant hydroxyl functional group which was utilized to initiate ring opening polymerization of cyclic lactide monomers producing well‐defined degradable graft‐copolymer. The pendant hydroxyl groups were further utilized to anchor a polar carboxylic group to the degradable PDS backbone which under basic condition showed aqueous self‐assembly generating micelle‐like structure with hydrophobic guest encapsulation ability and glutathione responsive sustained release. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 194–202     

比较硝酸银和抗生素治疗小鼠金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌创伤感染的效果

目的比较硝酸银与抗生素治疗小鼠金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌皮肤创面感染的效果。方法实验分为3个大组,首先建立动物创伤模型,使创面分别感染金黄色葡萄球菌、感染铜绿假单胞菌以及混合感染两种菌,然后每组用不同浓度的硝酸银及抗生素进行治疗,记录感染创面结痂时间及愈合时间并进行分析。结果对皮肤创面细菌感染,硝酸银可以起到和抗生素同样的治疗效果,且对耐药性铜绿假单胞菌感染的治疗同样有效。结论本实验证实了硝酸银在体内的杀菌作用及广谱抗菌性,随着银粒子及银离子在医疗上的作用被重新认识,在临床中可以将硝酸银与抗生素复合使用,以达到更好的杀菌和抑菌效果。     

Reverse fragment based drug discovery approach via simple estimation of fragment contributions

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Isotope Zusammensetzung Der Mineralwässer Der Mongolei

Abstract

The isotopic composition (D, ¹⁸O, ⁸⁷Sr, ³He) of thermal and mineral waters of Mongolia is discussed. The Sr-isotope ratio depends on the rock's contact. Near the Chubsugul-lake ³He-/⁴He-values are high. A certain similarity between the waters of Mongolia and those of East Siberia can be derived from the obtained data.