Controlled Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication Protocol Based on Three-Particle GHZ States in X-Basis

A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication(CDSQC) protocol is proposed based on threeparticle GHZ state in X-basis.Only X-basis and Z_1Z_2X_3-basis(composed of Z-basis and X-basis) measurement are required,which makes the scheme more convenient than others in practical applications.By distributing a random key between both sides of the communication and performing classical XOR operation,we realize a one-time-pad scheme,therefore our protocol achieves unconditional secure.Because only user with legitimate identity string can decrypt the secret,our protocol can resist man-in-the middle attack.The three-particle GHZ state in X-basis is used as decoy photons to detect eavesdropping.The detection rate reaches 75% per qubit.     

混合物分离知识的课外拓展——柱色谱法简介

结合吖啶基C60吡咯烷单加成衍生物的分离,具体介绍了柱色谱分离法的原理、固定相和流动相的选择、分离操作的过程及样品的后处理,便于大家能更具体地认识这种物质分离的方法。     

Reconstruction of Smoke Plume Concentration Peaks Based on Modified MAX-DOAS Tomography

Optical tomography system based on modified simultaneous iterative reconstruction tech-nique is designed to real-time monitor spatial distribution and diffusion process of smoke plume in a power plant. Concentration profiles, rather than just a point value, of smoke plume concentrations are the goal of this method, and the tomography algorithm is ana-lyzed. According to incomplete projection data in the process of reconstruction and exiting noise interference, the modified simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) is adopted to extract the information of the trace gas concentration by a fan beam scanning and is compared to the conventional SIRT. Three evaluation indexes show that the recon-struction effect is the best by choosing proper relaxation factor, which reduces the index d to 0.044 from 0.435 and reduces the index r to 0.044 from 0.376 for 5500 iterations. Hence, the modified algorithm performs better in estimating the shape of the plume, this method is used to process the measured spectra in field campaign, the reconstruction results and the measured data are basically consistent, which is further confirmed by the experimental results.     

一种自适应交叉率和变异率的薄膜遗传算法

在并行移民操作的基础上,根据多层膜系迭代群体中各膜系的适应值信息,对每个膜系采取恰当的、自动适应搜索进程的交叉率和变异率。这样既保护了优良薄膜的设计方案,又能够在适应值整体水平不断提高的设计组群中,持续地产生更优良的薄膜设计结构。对增透膜的设计结果表明,采用提出的自适应遗传算法减小了早熟,提高了算法快速搜索合格膜系结构的能力。     

水电站经济运行最优解的证明

对全数字仿真自动发电控制系统的优化效果进行了分析,用微增率连续性和极小值的定义证明了生成解的极小值特性,并用2种不同的优化方式取得了相同的组态效率.结果表明:在某一水头下,给定水电站内并联运行机组的流量或出力,有且只有唯一极至效率,即最优组态效率.     

电力系统改构时继电保护运行整定方法的研究

基于补偿法,建立了在电力系统改构时继电保护整定计算中故障计算的统一模型;在此基础上,根据扰动域的概念,提出了系统改构时扰动域的确定方法,进而对扰动域内的继电保护装置进行重新整定。     

快速傅里叶变换的误差分析

分析了按时间抽取(DIT)基-2快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的误差,数据格式为二进制补码.给出了蝶形运算误差分析模型,利用FFT信号流图的特点,针对截断、舍入和收敛舍入3种量化方法,得到了准确的定点和块浮点两种FFT算法的均方误差上下限.最后给出了噪信比结果,并用Matlab对其进行了仿真,结果表明,块浮点FFT算法优于定点FFT算法,舍入和收敛舍入量化方法优于截断量化方法.     

风、光、燃、储多源互补微电网的日优化运行

为了提高微电网经济运行水平,首先,针对粒子群算法前期容易早熟收敛的问题,提出了一种分段非线性惯性系数调整的方法,在此基础上,将Metropolis接受准则加入粒子群算法中,增加粒子跳出局部最优解的概率。采用改进算法及其相关的3种算法对4个基准函数作优化对比测试,验证了改进算法的有效性和可靠性。然后,以微电网发电成本最低和环境效益最优为目的,考虑了实际微网运行的约束条件,建立了包含有光伏阵列、风力发电机、微型燃气轮机、燃料电池、蓄电池的多源互补微电网日优化运行数学模型。最后,将改进算法与标准粒子群算法分别用于微网日运行优化模型求解,验证了采用改进算法能够使微网获得更佳的综合效益。     

Comment on ＂Application of the （G＇/G）-Expansion Method for Nonlinear Evolution Equations＂ [Phys. Lett. A 372 （2008）3400]

In this paper, some travelling wave solutions involving parameters of the Modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation [Phys. Lett. A 372 （2008） 3400] are investigated. We will show that these solutions are not new travelling wave solutions.