微波等离子体法制备纳米钼粉

阐述用微波等离子法制备纳米金属钼粉的原理,探讨了此法制备纳米钼粉颗粒的工艺与影响因素,并以羰基钼为原料制得纳米级钼粉,平均粒径小于５０ｎｍ,还研究了钼粉在空气中的热稳定性。     

含Nb多元微合金钢的应变诱导析出行为

利用松弛法,在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上测定了多元微合金钢的应力弛豫曲线,并采用萃取复型技术跟踪了析出物的长大过程。实验结果表明：应力弛豫曲线分为三个阶段,分别对应析出的形核、长大和粗化：在850℃变形后等温弛豫60-200s时,应变诱导析出颗粒的尺寸仍然小于10nm,析出相为复杂的（Nb,Ti,Mo）（C,N）。     

ICP-AES法测定钛基复合材料中的Al、Mo、B的研究

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法对钛基复合材料中的合金元素Ａｌ、Ｍｏ、Ｂ的测定进行研究,着重进行了基体元素对待测元素Ａｌ、Ｍｏ、Ｂ的干扰试验及各元素在测定浓度范围内线性相关性,进行了酸度试验,测定了钛基复合材料中上述三元素的含量,得到了较好的精密度和准确度。     

莫言的《红高粱》与“新历史小说”

莫言是新时期的重要作家,莫言的写作突破了当代文学的传统规范,具有一种革命性的意义。莫言的中篇小说《红高粱》既被视为“寻根文学”的终结,也被视为“新历史小说”的重要起源和代表作品。《红高粱》中人物描写的方法与当时有关人物性格复杂性的理论探讨有着密切的关联,反映了当代典型理论的重要变化和社会主义现实主义文学规范的崩溃及其对于创作的影响。《红高粱》和“新历史小说”的潮流与20世纪50年代《红旗谱》等“革命历史题材”小说的强大规范构成了明显的对话关系,其“情欲化的历史”和“迷宫般的历史”鲜明地体现了对“革命历史题材”小说的颠覆和重写。同时,《红高粱》的解读和“新历史小说”现象的命名与阐释本身也是一个在阐释中不断变化的过程。     

98Mo中子俘获截面的实验测量及Monte Carlo修正

98Mo是一种重要的聚变堆包层材料。因此,准确测量它的中子俘获截面数据对于堆的设计和辐射防护具有重要意义,为此在四川大学2.5 MeV静电加速器上,以7Li(p,n)7Be和T(p,n)3He反应作为中子源,以197Au作为标准,用相对活化法测量了98Mo(n,γ)99Mo在29~1100keV能区中子俘获截面,并用MCNP 4C程序对实验中由中子的多次散射、注量率衰减效应等引起的偏差进行了修正,最后将所得结果与已有数据进行了比较。     

改良型9Cr-1Mo钢的形变热处理强化机制

采用形变热处理技术有效地提高改良型T91 耐热钢的高温回火抗力和室温综合力学性能。该钢经形变热处理后性能提高的主要机制是细晶强化和伴随晶粒细化而产生的马氏体组织的细化以及析出物的弥散分布。     

试析墨子比喻的类型及作用

墨子在谈辩中对比喻曾有灵活多变的运用.就整体而论,这些比喻可划分为同喻和异喻.其中,前者又可进一步划分为单喻、复喻和博喻,后者又可进一步划分为本体全异于喻体、本体弱于喻体和本体强于喻体.墨子谈辩中比喻的作用是多方面的,主要涉及阐释己见、驳斥论敌、催人省悟以及止事成义.     

Magnetic ordering of Vn/Mo(0 0 1) systems: Ab-initio calculations

A density-functional theory (DFT) study is performed using a full-potential linearized-augmented-plane-waves (FP-LAPW) method to investigate the magnetic structure of vanadium-molybdenum systems (V_n/Mo(0 0 1), n = 1, 2). The topmost V layers relax inward in both systems with a larger contraction in V₂/Mo(0 0 1) system. A p(1 × 1) in-plane ferromagnetic ordering with appreciable magnetic moments is obtained on V overlayers, which is found to be the ground state in both systems. The layers below the surface exhibit induced magnetism with antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling.     

Adsorption and reactions of ethanol on Mo2C/Mo(1 0 0)

The adsorption, desorption and dissociation of ethanol have been investigated by work function, thermal desorption (TPD) and high resolution electron energy loss (HREELS) spectroscopic measurements on Mo₂C/Mo(1 0 0). Adsorption of ethanol on this sample at 100 K led to a work function decrease suggesting that the adsorbed layer has a positive outward dipole moment By means of TPD we distinguished three adsorption states, condensed layer with a Tp = 162 K, chemisorbed ethanol with Tp = 346 K and irreversibly bonded species which decomposes to different compounds. These are hydrogen, acetaldehyde, methane, ethylene and CO. From the comparison of the Tp values with those obtained following their adsorption on Mo₂C it was inferred that the desorption of methane and ethylene is reaction limited, while that of hydrogen is desorption limited process. HREEL spectra obtained at 100 K indicated that at lower exposure ethanol undergoes dissociation to give ethoxy species, whereas at high exposure molecularly adsorbed ethanol also exists on the surface. Analysis of the spectral changes in HREELS observed for annealed surface assisted to ascertain the reaction pathways of the decomposition of adsorbed ethanol.