Importance of the Debye interaction in organic solutions: Henry's law constants for polar liquids in nonpolar solvents and vice versa

Henry's law constants have been determined for -butyrolactone (BL), ethyl acetate (EA), and 2-methyl-3-pentanol (MEP) in mixtures of iso-octane (ISO) and toluene (TOL), for BL, EA, TOL, and ISO in cinnamaldehyde (CIN) and for TOL and ISO in each other and in BL. From these data and published vapor pressures, the activity coefficients at infinite dilution and the standard molar Gibbs free energy of transfer, G ₂ ⁰ of the solutes from dilute solution in ISO to dilute solution in each solvent medium have been calculated. The different behavior patterns of BL and EA are attributed to differences in their abilities to exist in different conformations possessing different dipole moments. For polar solutes, G ₂ ⁰ decreases with increasing polarizability of the solvent and with increasing dipole moment of the solute, suggesting increased contributions from dipole-induced dipole (Debye) interactions. The sigmoidal plot of G ₂ ⁰ against the change in pair potential energy calculated from the classical expressions suggests that G ₂ ⁰ seriously underestimates the strength of the Debye interactions in comparison with the London interactions.     

Liquid chromatography of the s-triazines

Summary A series of thirty s-triazine compounds have been separated using reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. A relationship between substituent activity and retention time was developed to predict molecular structure.Work partially completed at the CIBA-GEIGY Corp., McIntosh, Ala., USA.     

A Polarographic Study of ϵ-Caprolactam Complexes of Uranium and Tellurium

The polarographic behaviour of uranium and tellurium has been studied in the presence of increasing concentration of complex forming agent viz. ?-caprolactam at pH 4.4 for U(VI) and at pH 10.0 for Te(IV) at μ=0.1 M KNO₃. In both cases the waves have been found to be diffusion controlled and irreversible. The values of kinetic parameters (σπ_a and K°_f,h) have been calculated as a function of the ligand concentration. Method is suitable for the quantitative determination of these metals individually and simultaneously with the effect of diverse ions.     

MgCl_2晶型对丙烯聚合MgCl_2载体催化剂活性的影响

ＭｇＣｌ_２晶型对丙烯聚合ＭｇＣｌ_２载体催化剂活性的影响张明辉，肖世镜中国科学院化学研究所，北京，１００８０）关键词丙烯聚合、ＭｇＣｌ２、载体催化剂近年来，有关ＭｇＣＩ。载体催化剂的研究报道和综述文章不少，但涉及载体晶型对催化剂结构性能的影响却少见．...     

4a,6,7,8a-Tetrahydro-1,3-dithiolo[4',5':5,6]-1,4-dithiino [2,3-b]-1,4-dithiine-2-thione as a precursor for synthesis of new organic π-donors

[2+4[-Cycloaddition of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine and oligomeric 1,3-dithiol-2,4,5-trithione results in the formation of 4a,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-1,3-dithiolo[4',5':5,61-[1,4[dithiino[2,3-b[1,4-dithiine-2-thione, which is a precursor for synthesis of new organic rz-donors.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademi Nauk Seriya Khimicheskaya No. 3, pp. 775–776, March, 1996.     

铽(Ⅲ)-1,4-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)丁二酮-[1,4]体系荧光性质的研究及应用

本文研究了Tb(Ⅲ)-1,4-双(′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)丁二酮-[1,4](BPMPBD)-溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)体系的荧光性质,探讨了响影体系荧光性质的诸因素,确定了最佳实验条件。该体系中Tb(Ⅲ)浓度以2.0×10~(-5)～1.0×10~(-10)mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限可达到5.0×10~(-11)mol/L。应用于合成样品中微量Tb(Ⅲ)的分析,结果令人满意。     

缩杂环酮系化合物合成研究的新进展

本文以3-乙酰基酚酮化学为中心,综述了与具有两个以上的亲核基团的试剂进行成环反应来合成缩杂环(艹卓)酮系化合物的研究新进展。     

Na2SeO3在Fe电极上还原和吸附机理

采用循环伏安法、恒电势电解法、恒电流阶跃法及交流阻抗法研究Na2SeO3提高锌锰合金电沉积电流效率的作用机理.证明在锌锰合金电沉积的条件下，Na2SeO3 阴极被还原为Se32－并吸附在阴极表面上，从而阻止了氢原子在阴极表面的吸附，因而减少了氢离子的阴极还原.拟定了Na2SeO3的反应和吸附机理，用交流阻抗法进一步证明了所拟机理的正确性.     

载体对Au-Pd双金属催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响

研究了Al_2O_3,TiO_2-Al_2O_3等载体对Au-Pd双金属催化剂的噻吩加氢脱硫性能的影响,并运用XRD,TPD,BET,TPR等手段对Au-Pd双金属催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,Au-Pd/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂有较好的噻吩加氢脱硫反应活性和稳定性,与Au-Pd/Al_2O_3催化剂相比,Au-Pd/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂有较高的酸密度和酸强度、活性表面积、H_2及CO的吸附量.     

Y2O3 and MgO co-doped ceria based electrolytes

Electrolytes of Ce_1-x-y Y _x Mg _y O_2-0.5x-y were prepared with citrate method and were characterized by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, energy dispersive spectrometry, powder X-ray diffraction, and impedance spectroscopy. The effect of composition on the structure, conductivity, and stability of the electrolytes were investigated. When 0≤x≤ about 0.2 and 0≤y≤ about 0.05, the electrolytes were all single phase materials of ceria-based solid solution. However, when y> about 0.05, the electrolytes became two-phase materials, Y³⁺ and Mg²⁺ co-doped ceria-based solid solution and free MgO. The sample with nominal composition of Ce_0.815Y_0.065Mg_0.12O_2-d showed ionic conductivity at 973 K close to or even a little higher than that of similarly prepared Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.95, but had lower cost of raw materials and a little better stability in reducing atmosphere. The existing of free MgO improved the stability of the electrolytes in reducing atmosphere, but too much free MgO reduced the conductivity.