Positions and Widths of Anticrossings for Potassium Rydberg Stark States

The B-spline expansion technique is applied to study the anticrossings for potassium Rydberg states in a static electric field. The results of our calculation indicate that the antierossings are caused mainly by the core interaction or by the fine structure interaction. Our results for the positions and the widths of the anticrossings are in good agreement with experimental data.     

Wave Damping over a Perforated Plate with Water Chambers

Introduction In recent decades,various permeable structures have been used in coastal engineering projects not only as breakwaters to prevent wave attacks but also as sea-walls to dissipate harbor waves.Permeable structures can be cataloged by their appea…     

矩阵电位滴定法批量同时测量丙酮酸生产中钙镁的含量

探讨了矩阵电位滴定法在不经分离的情况下测量钙镁含量的测量原理、方法和误差影响因素,并用该法对丙酮酸生产过程中,中间产品的钙镁离子含量进行测量,RSD(%)=2.01(Ca),RSD(%)=0.31(Mg)。     

Effect of Bauhinia monandra Kurz Leaf Preparations on Embryonic Stages and Adult Snails of Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818), Schistosoma mansoni Cercariae and Toxicity in Artemia salina

Biomphalaria glabrata snails constitute the main vector of schistosomiasis in Brazil, and Bauhinia monandra Kurz, the leaves of which contain BmoLL lectin with biocidal action, is a plant widely found on continents in which the disease is endemic. This work describes the composition of B. monandra preparations and the effect on embryos and adult snails, their reproduction parameters and hemocytes. We also describe the results of a comet assay after B. glabrata exposure to sublethal concentrations of the preparations. Additionally, the effects of the preparations on S. mansoni cercariae and environmental monitoring with Artemia salina are described. In the chemical evaluation, cinnamic, flavonoid and saponin derivatives were detected in the two preparations assessed, namely the saline extract and the fraction. Both preparations were toxic to embryos in the blastula, gastrula, trochophore, veliger and hippo stages (LC₅₀ of 0.042 and 0.0478; 0.0417 and 0.0419; 0.0897 and 0.1582; 0.3734 and 0.0974; 0.397 and 0.0970 mg/mL, respectively) and to adult snails (LC₅₀ of 6.6 and 0.87 mg/mL, respectively), which were reproductively affected with decreased egg deposition. In blood cell analysis, characteristic cells for apoptosis, micronucleus and binucleation were detected, while for comet analysis, different degrees of nuclear damage were detected. The fraction was able to cause total mortality of the cercariae and did not present environmental toxicity. Therefore, B. monandra preparations are promising in combating schistosomiasis since they can control both the intermediate host and eliminate the infectious agent, besides being safe to the environment.     

反应工程中一类二阶常微分方程边值问题的初值化及求解

对于在反应工程中常见的一类特殊的二阶常微分方程边值问题,给出了二分法初值化求解的一种新方法。具体求解了多孔催化剂和多孔电极两个数学模型,给出了在不同参数下二者解的曲线。与传统的打靶法相比,此方法回避了复杂的迭代运算,只需用简单的二分法求解一个变上限函数表达的初值满足的方程。此方法利用MATLAB计算广义积分精度高的特点所确定的初值也可以达到很高的精度。     

电像法求解角域静电场

用几何电像法研究了二面导体角域中点电荷的电势和电场的求解,分析讨论了α角取哪些值时能用电像法求解,取哪些值时不能用电像法求解.分别计算了α等于π/2、π/3、π情况下像电荷的分布规律及电势分布规律.     

基于Tsallis熵和近似熵的认知事件相关电位动态复杂度分析

提供了两种分析认知事件相关电位（ERP）复杂度动态变化的估计算法——时变Tsallis熵（ETsEn）和时变近似熵（EApEn），并将其应用于分析Stroop任务中ERP的动态复杂度．实验发现：BTsEn比EApEn能更好地反映不同刺激类型的ERP复杂度差异；EApEn比ETsEn能更准确地体现ERP复杂度随时间变化的规律．额区、中央区和顶区的ERP的ETsEn和EApEn在刺激前、刺激处理过程中、刺激处理后均有显著差异，即在刺激前熵较大且无明显变化，刺激处理过程中熵显著减小，刺激处理完成后熵恢复至刺激前状态，其变化的时序与行为数据基本一致。结果证明了时变的Tsallis熵和近似熵对动态复杂度从不同方面度量的有效性，为客观度量ERP的复杂度提供了新方法．     

晶粒尺寸对含铜锡中铬铁素体不锈钢耐蚀性的影响

以含低熔点元素Cu和Sn的超纯165%(质量分数)Cr铁素体不锈钢为实验材料,通过在35℃恒温6%(质量分数)FeCl3溶液中对实验钢进行浸泡腐蚀实验,并采用三电极体系测定实验钢的极化曲线,初步研究了晶粒尺寸对这种铁素体不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响.实验中,采用经典的失重法计算腐蚀速率,利用动电位扫描法测绘极化曲线,以进一步探究实验钢的腐蚀过程.研究表明,这种铁素体不锈钢的点蚀电位值随晶粒尺寸增大而大幅提高.浸泡腐蚀实验结果证实,存在一个相对合理的晶粒尺寸范围,晶粒尺寸过小或过大都不利于提高耐蚀性能.     

基于吸附势理论的页岩吸附甲烷模型及其应用

根据实测的页岩等温吸附数据,以吸附势理论为基础,对等温吸附数据进行处理分析得到ε-ω吸附特性曲线及其数学表达式,推导出页岩吸附甲烷模型,在此基础上建立了地质条件下温度和压力共同影响的页岩吸附气量计算模型,并利用实测等温吸附数据进行了模型验证及应用分析。研究结果表明:页岩吸附气的ε-ω吸附特性曲线是唯一的且与温度无关,特性曲线的形态呈对数形态;文中推导吸附模型的预测结果精度较高,可预测不同温度和不同压力下页岩吸附气量,得到页岩吸附等温线;建立的地质条件下温度和压力共同影响页岩吸附气量计算模型,可预测页岩吸附气量随深度变化的趋势图;温度和压力对页岩吸附气量影响作用相反,在地质条件下的温度与压力对页岩吸附气量影响存在竞争关系,其中当页岩埋深小于页岩最大吸附容量对应埋深时,压力起到主要影响作用,反之温度起到主要影响作用。     

钢筋表面微区电位分布的原位测量

应用自行研制的扫描微参比电极联机测量系统,原位测量了钢筋在模拟混凝土孔隙液中表面微区电位分布.结果表明,钢筋在纯饱和Ca(OH)2溶液中处于钝态.当溶液的pH降低和外加Cl-时,钢筋表面微区电位分布即发生变化,电位差变大,钢筋表面随之发生点腐蚀.