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31.
We consider a deteriorating system submitted to external and internal failures, whose deterioration level is known by means of inspections. There are two types of repairs: minimal and perfect, depending on the deterioration level, each one following a different phase-type distribution. The failures and the inspections follow different Markovian arrival processes (MAP). Under these assumptions, the system is governed by a generalized Markov process, whose state space and generator are constructed. This general model includes the phase-type renewal process as a special case. The distribution of the number of minimal and perfect repairs between two inspections are determined. A numerical application optimizing costs is performed, and different particular cases of the model are compared. 相似文献
32.
The second part of this paper deals with the systolic implementation of the computational kernel for factorial data analysis, defined in Part I, on special-purpose hardware. The framework of the study is that a sequence of different algorithms has to be performed on a unique hardware array. This fact has led us to the design of the programmable systolic array SARDA: this is a triangular array which consists of programmable nodes with local memory and programmable orthogonal connections. 相似文献
33.
34.
This paper investigates the topological properties of the Brazilian stock market networks. We build the minimum spanning tree, which is based on the concept of ultrametricity, using the correlation matrix for a variety of stocks of different sectors. Our results suggest that stocks tend to cluster by sector. We employ a dynamic approach using complex network measures and find that the relative importance of different sectors within the network varies. The financial, energy and material sectors are the most important within the network. 相似文献
35.
Computing the minimal covering set 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present the first polynomial-time algorithm for computing the minimal covering set of a (weak) tournament. The algorithm draws upon a linear programming formulation of a subset of the minimal covering set known as the essential set. On the other hand, we show that no efficient algorithm exists for two variants of the minimal covering set–the minimal upward covering set and the minimal downward covering set–unless P equals NP. Finally, we observe a strong relationship between von Neumann–Morgenstern stable sets and upward covering on the one hand, and the Banks set and downward covering on the other. 相似文献
36.
The location of quasinormal subgroups in a group is not particularly well known. Maximal ones always have to be normal, but
little has been proved about the minimal ones. In finite groups, the difficulties arise in the p-groups. Here we prove that, for every odd prime p, a quasinormal subgroup of order p
2 in a finite p-group G contains a quasinormal subgroup of G of order p.
S. Stonehewer is grateful to the Australian National University for financial support during the preparation of this paper. 相似文献
37.
Steen Markvorsen 《Geometriae Dedicata》2008,133(1):7-34
For a given combinatorial graph G a geometrization (G, g) of the graph is obtained by considering each edge of the graph as a 1-dimensional manifold with an associated metric g. In this paper we are concerned with minimal isometric immersions of geometrized graphs (G, g) into Riemannian manifolds (N
n
, h). Such immersions we call minimal webs. They admit a natural ‘geometric’ extension of the intrinsic combinatorial discrete Laplacian. The geometric Laplacian on
minimal webs enjoys standard properties such as the maximum principle and the divergence theorems, which are of instrumental
importance for the applications. We apply these properties to show that minimal webs in ambient Riemannian spaces share several
analytic and geometric properties with their smooth (minimal submanifold) counterparts in such spaces. In particular we use
appropriate versions of the divergence theorems together with the comparison techniques for distance functions in Riemannian
geometry and obtain bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalues, the exit times and the capacities as well as isoperimetric
type inequalities for so-called extrinsic R-webs of minimal webs in ambient Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature.
相似文献
38.
Jane McDougall Lisbeth Schaubroeck 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,340(1):721-738
A JS surface is a minimal graph over a polygonal domain that becomes infinite in magnitude at the domain boundary. Jenkins and Serrin characterized the existence of these minimal graphs in terms of the signs of the boundary values and the side-lengths of the polygon. For a convex polygon, there can be essentially only one JS surface, but a non-convex domain may admit several distinct JS surfaces. We consider two families of JS surfaces corresponding to different boundary values, namely JS0 and JS1, over domains in the form of regular stars. We give parameterizations for these surfaces as lifts of harmonic maps, and observe that all previously constructed JS surfaces have been of type JS0. We give an example of a JS1 surface that is a new complete embedded minimal surface generalizing Scherk's doubly periodic surface, and show also that the JS0 surface over a regular convex 2n-gon is the limit of JS1 surfaces over non-convex stars. Finally we consider the construction of other JS surfaces over stars that belong neither to JS0 nor to JS1. 相似文献
39.
Phase inversion refers to the phenomenon whereby a small change in operational flow conditions causes an oil-in-water dispersed flow pattern to suddenly switch to a water-in-oil flow pattern, and viceversa. This paper proposes an interpretation of phase inversion in terms of minimal dissipation rate. To this end, the dissipation rate is computed by a simple homogeneous model together with available correlations for effective viscosity in dispersed flows. It is shown that the data available in the literature can be reasonably interpreted as a manifestation of minimal dissipation rate. Furthermore, if the assumed effective viscosity correlations take into account pipe wettability, the minimal dissipation rate approach is capable to interpret also the so-called ambivalent range (hysteresis effect) and correlate the available data. 相似文献
40.
In this paper we study the existence of a first zero and the oscillatory behavior of solutions of the ordinary differential equation ′(vz′)+Avz=0, where A, v are functions arising from geometry. In particular, we introduce a new technique to estimate the distance between two consecutive zeros. These results are applied in the setting of complete Riemannian manifolds: in particular, we prove index bounds for certain Schrödinger operators, and an estimate of the growth of the spectral radius of the Laplacian outside compact sets when the volume growth is faster than exponential. Applications to the geometry of complete minimal hypersurfaces of Euclidean space, to minimal surfaces and to the Yamabe problem are discussed. 相似文献