Influence of Yb-Doped Nanoporous TiO2 Films on Photovoltaic Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Yb-doped TiO2 pastes with different Yb/TiO2 weight ratios are prepared in the sol-gel process to obtain dyesensitized solar cells （DSCs）. The nanocrystalline size of Yb-TiO2 becomes smaller and the lattice parameters change. Lattice distortion is observed and dark current is detected. It is found that a part of Yb existing as insulating oxide Yb2O3 state acts as barrier layers at the electrode-electrolyte interface to suppress charge recombination. A Yb-doped TiO2 electrode applied in DSCs leads to a higher open-circuit voltage and a higher fill factor. How the Yb-doped TiO2 films affect the photovoltaic response of DSCs is discussed.     

Formation of Interfacial Layers in LaAlO3/Silicon during Film Deposition

We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics.     

聚己二酸单(2-羧苯酚)酯的合成和表征

以己二酸酐和邻羟基苯甲酸为原料，制备了己二酸单（2-羧苯酚）酯，并以它为单体聚合得到了相应的聚酯酸酐．研究了温度、真空度对聚合物分子量的影响，得到了最佳的聚合条件：真空度66．66Pa，聚合温度200℃．在此条件下聚合2．5h，得到的聚己二酸单（2-羧苯酚）酯重均分子量达6498．另外，还对聚合物在不同pH值条件下的体外降解行为进行了研究．     

基于上海激光电子γ源的天体核合成关键反应12C(α,γ)16O的反应率研究

正在研制的上海激光电子γ源是MeV量级的高品质γ光束线站，基于该装置可以开展一系列核天体物理实验, 从而更准确的确定各天体核合成反应的反应率. 本文研究了天体核合成中的关键反应¹²C(α,γ)¹⁶O的反应率. 根据多组实验和理论截面数据分别计算了反应率, 并给出了这些反应率计算结果的平均值和统计误差. 根据该结果拟合了理论反应率的解析形式, 确定了新的参数. 进而给出俘获反应¹²C(α,γ)¹⁶O在He燃烧环境下的反应率和误差, 并讨论了电子屏蔽效应对天体反应率的修正.     

全球化知识经济潮流与两岸未来教育发展趋势（Ⅱ）——以指标评价为基础的检证观点

3．3评价结果 3．3．1多元尺度法 (1)评价对象 1)检定值 依据多元尺度法分析结果，采三维构面进行17个评价对象的空间配置，压力系数可达0．03769．R^2为0．98917，介于“非常好”与“好”之间；若采二维构面进行空间配置，则压力系数值为0．14148，介于“还可以”与“不好”之间(参表2)，R^2为0．89671．     

Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

HL-2A托卡马克边界等离子体数值模拟及非日冕平衡条件下的杂质辐射问题研究

对边界层等离子体中常见的物理问题，从两点模型到二维流体描述。从原子分子物理过程到杂质的输运和辐射等进行了系统的归纳和总结，特别是对等离子体不同参数运行区如鞘层限制参数区、传导限制参数区以及脱靶参数区等的一维流体描述，在参阅相关文献的基础上使用一定的假设条件进行了简单推导。分别阐述了它们的特点。     

CdS改性TiO2光催化剂的制备及结构

在半导体光催化剂中，TiO2具有光催化活性高、无毒和抗光腐蚀性好等优点，但纯TiO2光催化剂直接利用太阳光进行光催化氧化的效率较低，而利用贵金属元素和稀土元素等在TiO2中进行掺杂改性时，改性光催化反应必须在高压汞灯或紫外灯下进行，不符合节能原则。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铝

痕量铝在硝酸介质中能催化加速过氧化氢和高碘酸钾与二甲苯胺兰FF之间的褪色反应。研究了反应的最佳实验条件,建立了测定痕量铝的新方法。方法检出限为6.1×10-10gAl3+/mL,检测范围为0-1.0μgAl3+/25mL。本方法具有高灵敏度,选择性较好,操作简便,快速的特点。用以测定水样中的痕量铝,获得满意结果。