HL-1装置的磁场测量

本文叙述了HL-1装置环向场线圈、内外垂直场线圈,欧姆变压器初级绕组和偏磁绕组的磁场测量方法和结果,初步讨论了带有切口的铜壳对磁场的影响。     

毛细管粘度计测量全血粘度的管径效应修正

用毛细管粘度计测量全血粘度是一种简便经济的医学检验方法,但所测得粘度常随所用毛细管的不同,特别是随管半径不同而变化。本文考虑了生物力学中的F(?)hraeus-Lindqvbt效应,提出一种新的数据处理方法,用下式可以较好地拟合全血表观粘度μ_a与管半径a之间的关系: 1/μ_a=D_1+D_2/a, 式中D_1和D_2是常数,与毛细管半径无关。     

Event-enhanced quantum theory and piecewise deterministic dynamics

The standard formalism of quantum theory is enhanced and definite meaning is given to the concepts of experiment, measurement and event. Within this approach one obtains a uniquely defined piecewise deterministic algorithm generating quantum jumps, classical events and histories of single quantum objects. The wave-function Monte Carlo method of Quantum Optics is generalized and promoted to the level of a fundamental process generating all the real events in Nature. The already worked out applications include SQUID-tank model and generalized cloud chamber model with GRW spontaneous localization as a particular case. Differences between the present approach and quantum measurement theories based on environment-induced master equations are stressed. Questions: what is classical, what is time, and what observers are addressed. Possible applications of the new approach are suggested, among them connection between the stochastic commutative geometry and Connes' noncommutative formulation of the Standard Model, as well as potential applications to the theory and practice of quantum computers.     

红外光谱遥测固体推进剂燃烧温度及有机化合物对其影响

本文用遥感FTIR光谱 ,测定了固体推进剂燃烧火焰在光谱范围为 4 5 0 0～ 70 0cm- 1 处的红外发射光谱 ,利用HCl分子转振基带 (3 4 6 μm)精细结构的P 分支光谱 ,准确测定了固体推进剂燃烧火焰温度 ,并对含有不同材料固体推进剂 ,如有机化合物对燃烧温度的影响 ,作了讨论。     

Some practical aspects of the validation of photometric systems for clinical analyses

 It is well known that erroneous data reported to a physician may strongly affect medical decision making. For routine clinical chemistry purposes, different instrumentation can be used to compare measurements of unknown samples with standard reference materials. Currently, acceptable limits of accuracy and precision are poorly defined in the field of clinical chemistry laboratories. In this article, problems associated with spectrophotometric measurements, both manual and automated, are discussed. The task of the validation of photometric systems for clinical analyses is currently of considerable interest. Some practical aspects of this validation and the use of reference materials for this activity in the national area are discussed. Received: 7 November 1996 Accepted: 14 January 1997     

选择性激发技术在偶合常数精确测量中的应用

采用基于简单Gaussian软脉冲的选择性激发技术来获得自旋系统的一维反相磁化分裂峰,并结合J-Doubling方法来精确测量该分裂峰的J偶合常数,对于重叠分裂峰或者线宽大、偶合分裂小的谱峰的J偶合常数的精确测量,该方法尤其适合.     

弹性元件对同振球型振速水听器的影响

本文在同振球型振速水听器测量原理的基础上，研究了弹性元件对同振球型振速水听器的影响。理论分析结果表明，其影响不仪与弹性元件的弹性有关，也与水听器的悬置空间大小、直径和密度有关。这一结果对于矢量水听器在工程中的应用具有参考价值。     

多普勒效应的分析及其应用原理

本文应用“波数法”分析多普勒效应，从而较直观地讨论其应用原理。     

Flocking of Multi-particle Swarm with Group Coupling Structure and Measurement Delay

We investigate the flocking conditions of a group coupling system with time delays, in which the communication between particles includes inter-group and intra-group interactions, and the time delay comes from the theory of moving object observation. As an effective model, we introduce a system of nonlinear functional differential equations to describe its dynamic evolution mechanism. By constructing two differential inequalities on velocity and velocity fluctuation from a continuity argument, and using the Lyapunov functional approach, we present some sufficient conditions for the existence of asymptotic flocking solutions to the coupling system, in which an upper bound of the delay allowed by the system is quantitatively given to ensure the emergence of flocking behavior. All results are novel and can be illustrated by using some specific numerical simulations.     

浮阀塔板清液高度测量方法的研究

评述了浮阀塔板清液高度的测量方法及存在的问题,设计了挡流帽式测压结构.从清液高度的定义出发,对挡流帽式测压元件和常规测压元件进行了试验研究.结果表明,这种挡流帽式测压元件在浮阀塔板清液高度测量中,可以消除在低气速时塔板上的液面波动和高气速时气体对测压孔的冲击压头而引起的测量误差.用这种方法测量浮阀塔板清液高度简便、准确.