Pseudo almost periodic dynamics of delay Nicholson's blowflies model with a linear harvesting term

In this paper, we investigate a class of delay Nicholson's blowflies model with a linear harvesting term, new criteria for the existence and convergence dynamics of positive pseudo almost periodic solutions are established by using the fixed point method and the properties of pseudo almost periodic function, together with constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals. The obtained results extend previously known results, and they also partially answer an open problem proposed by L. Berezansky et al. Finally, an example with simulation is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of theoretical results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The long‐term extreme price risk measure of portfolio in inventory financing: An application to dynamic impawn rate interval

Different from the short‐term risk measure for traditional financial assets (stocks, bonds, etc.), the key to illiquid inventory portfolio traded in the over‐the‐counter markets is to estimate the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility. In this article, a new long‐term extreme price risk (value at risk and conditional value at risk) measure method for inventory portfolio and an application to dynamic impawn rate interval are proposed. To realize this, we first establish AutoRegressive Moving Average‐Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity‐Extreme Value Theory model and multivariatet‐Copula to depict the autocorrelation, fat tails, and volatility clustering of returns of inventories and the nonlinear dependence structure of inventories. Furthermore, we obtain the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility via Monte Carlo simulation instead of square‐root‐of time rule. The results show that, first, benefits from risk diversification is significant; second, long‐term extreme price risk measure of inventory portfolio via Monte Carlo method outperforms the square‐root‐of time rule; the last is that the dynamic rate interval based on the long‐term price risk is superior to the crude rules of thumb in terms of reducing efficiency loss and improving risk coverage. In summary, this article provides a new quantitative framework for managing the risk of portfolio in inventory financing practice for banks constrained by risk limitation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 17–34, 2015     

基于改进LGDF模型的超声图像自动分割方法

基于局部高斯分布拟合能量(LGDF)模型的图像分割方法,对初始轮廓选取及参数选择较敏感.如果初始轮廓手动选取不当会由于陷入局部极小值而导致分割失败,且分割速度较慢.针对以上不足,提出了一种改进的LGDF模型的超声图像自动分割方法.该方法的正则化项由具有双极值点的势函数构成,在水平集函数进化过程中,可以避免由单极值点势函数造成的水平集函数震荡和扭曲,从而加快了收敛;另外,将局部熵阈值分割的结果作为LGDF模型的初始轮廓,接近真实轮廓,可以克服手动选取初始轮廓的影响.实验结果表明,该方法能自动获取合适的超声图像初始轮廓,并得到较好的分割结果,同时大大提高了分割速度.     

球形Dirac方程的空间格点求解及假态问题

本文在空间格点上利用虚时间步长方法求解了球形Dirac方程, 着重研究了出现的假态问题. 利用三点数值导数公式离散方程中一阶导数项, 可以证明对于量子数为 κ 和 -κ的单粒子能级能量是完全相同的, 其中一个为物理解, 另一个为假态. 通过在径向Dirac方程中引入Wilson 项, 可以解决假态问题, 得到全部物理解. 文章以 Woods-Saxon 势为例, 考虑 Wilson 项后, 得到与打靶法一致的结果.     

蒙古语术语工作中存在的问题研究

对蒙古语的术语原则、术语翻译、术语国际化、术语研究等方面存在的问题进行分析,认为群众性原则以及“挖、创、借”原则有不妥之处,指出应当依据国际标准以及国家颁布的术语确立原则,运用蒙古语言文字的规律,采用外来语、使用前缀等方法,繁荣和发展蒙古语术语．     

An efficient splitting technique for two‐layer shallow‐water model

We consider the numerical approximation of the weak solutions of the two‐layer shallow‐water equations. The model under consideration is made of two usual one‐layer shallow‐water model coupled by nonconservative products. Because of the nonconservative products of the system, which couple both one‐layer shallow‐water subsystems, the usual numerical methods have to consider the full model. Of course, uncoupled numerical techniques, just involving finite volume schemes for the basic shallow‐water equations, are very attractive since they are very easy to implement and they are costless. Recently, a stable layer splitting technique was introduced [Bouchut and Morales de Luna, M2AN Math Model Numer Anal 42 (2008), 683–698]. In the same spirit, we exhibit new splitting technique, which is proved to be well balanced and non‐negative preserving. The main benefit issuing from the here derived uncoupled method is the ability to correctly approximate the solution of very severe benchmarks. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1396–1423, 2015     

Dynamics and optimal control in a spatially structured economic growth model with pollution diffusion and environmental taxation

In the first part of this paper we present a spatially structured dynamic economic growth model which takes into account the level of pollution and a possible taxation based on the amount of produced pollution. In the second part we analyze an optimal harvesting control problem with an objective function composed of three terms, namely the intertemporal utility of the decision maker, the space–time average of the level of pollution in the habitat, and the disutility due to the imposition of taxation.     

Fabrication of Sensitive Potentiometric Cholesterol Biosensor Based on Co3O4 Interconnected Nanowires

Highly sensitive, selective, reliable and inexpensive cholesterol biosensors are highly demanded for the routine monitoring of cholesterol molecules in order to prevent heart failure incidents. In this study, Co₃O₄ nanostructures are synthesized using polyvinyl pyrrolidone surfactant as growth template by a low temperature aqueous chemical growth method. The morphology of nanostructures was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction techniques. The nanostructures exhibit interconnected nanowires like morphology with interconnected network of nanowires. The nanostructures of Co₃O₄ are polycrystalline. The cholesterol oxidase was physically adsorbed on the interconnected nanowires of Co₃O₄ for the chemical sensing of cholesterol molecules. The sensor device detected a wide range of cholesterol from 1×10^?7 M to 1×10^?3 M concentrations with sensitivity of ?94.031 mV/decade. A detection limit of 0.035×10^?7 M cholesterol concentration was observed and a fast response time of 10 s was also noticed. The fabricated device is highly stable, selective, sensitive, reproducible and repeatable. All the collected information about presented cholesterol biosensor indicates its potential application for the monitoring of cholesterol concentrations from human blood serum and real‐life samples.     

热连轧活套系统的分散控制

分析热连轧轧制速度增量对活套系统性能的影响,建立了活套关联系统模型,提高了活套系统模型精度.基于H∞原理,将活套高度与张力系统之间的耦合影响看作扰动,采用分散控制方式,为每台轧机活套系统单独设计控制器.仿真结果表明,基于活套关联系统模型,采用分散方式设计控制器,提高了活套系统的控制性能.     

基于分隔符和上下文术语的领域现象术语抽取

领域现象术语常常是复合型短语,很难根据局部上下文特征用传统的机器学习方法来抽取.为此,文中提出了一种领域现象术语的抽取方法.该方法首先用基于上下文的方法抽取得到分隔符集,然后结合分隔符集和上下文术语用改进的NC -value算法进行候选领域现象术语抽取,最后在候选领域现象术语中过滤掉名词性术语,进而得到最终结果.实验表...