上海图书馆藏《天后圣像》的版本与价值

上海图书馆的馆藏善本《天后圣像》是一部新发现的妈祖典籍。该书图文并茂,排版精致,故事标题典雅,图案画工精美,富有文化意蕴。书中记载了妈祖身世及其生前灵异事迹,没有历朝敕封的记录以及与国家政治相关的灵验事迹,和同类的妈祖文献相比,更富民间性,具有独特的研究价值和历史价值。     

闽江口-马祖海域表层沉积物及沿岸养殖区生物体中Cu,Pb,Zn,Cd的含量分布

１９９５年１０月和１９９６年４月调查闽江口－马祖海域表层沉的中重金属Ｃｕ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ｃｄ的含量,结果表明：９５年１０月所采集的表层沉积物的样品重金属Ｃｕ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ｃｄ的平均浓度分别为２６．６,３６．７,９８．７,。０．１４４ｍｇ／ｋｇ;而９６年４月Ｃｕ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ｃｄ的平均浓度则分别为２７．９,４３．７,１００．３,０．１６４ｍｇ／ｋｇ,两航次的测定结果上近,根据底质评价标准,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ明     

妈祖文化:海峡西岸经济区建设的文化资源

在历经千年的文化传承中,妈祖信仰形成了极具特色并有广泛影响的信仰文化。它是一种寻根文化、和平文化、爱国文化、美德文化和海洋文化。凭借其独特的文化优势,妈祖文化从经济、政治、文化和社会建设等各个领域,对促进海峡两岸和平统一、繁荣海峡西岸经济区产生重大而深远的影响。新时期,妈祖文化资源的开发和利用,必须遵循科学发展观,以求得可持续发展。     

Current research directions in the development of expert systems based on belief networks

An expert system is a computer program that is designed to solve problems at a level comparable to that of a human expert in a given domain. Often expert systems require a representation of uncertainty. This paper highlights some of the key developments in the history of representing uncertainty in expert systems. An uncertainty representation called belief networks is then introduced and its use in expert systems is motivated. The paper concludes with a discussion of current directions in belief network research.     

Some Solved and Unsolved Remainder Equations

The remainder set A?B of a set of sentences A modulo a set of sentences B is the set of all maximal subsets of A not implying any element of B. A remainder equation is an expression containing remainder sets, such as {A} = B?X, in which at least one set is unknown. Solutions to some classes of remainder equations are reported, and some unsolved problems are listed.     

Can belief structures improve our understanding of safety climate survey data?

Questionnaire-based surveys are a standard method used for assessing the safety climate within an organization. However, their analysis – in particular data aggregation – poses several challenges, among which are subjective judgment, incompleteness and uncertainty. This paper explores the use of approaches based on belief structures for aggregating data from safety climate questionnaires. Data relevant to this study were collected through a questionnaire administered to the employees of a nuclear research centre. The results show that, while belief structures may offer a promising way to represent data collected from questionnaires, the existing aggregation methods are not always adequate. Averaging schemes applied to belief structures seem the most suited – among the methods investigated – in the specific problem context analyzed. The analysis of the survey data shows the limitations of quantitative approaches for safety culture assessment and the need to always complement these with in-depth qualitative analysis.     

从社会符号学角度解读妈祖石雕像的再现意义

以Kress＆Leeuwen的视觉图像语法理论，以妈祖石雕神像为例，尝试对妈祖石雕神像进行社会符号学视觉解读，探究神像所表达的再现意义。认为神像上各种模态符号共同建构和表达了妈祖博爱的胸怀，善良的品德，塑造了“和平、勇敢、关爱”的伟大的“海上和平女神”的形象。同时证明那些传统被认为是副语言的其他符号系统，同语言符号一样也具有社会功能。     

庙祭民俗在现代新兴庙会中的再现——以北京莲花池庙会五显财神信仰为例

庙祭民俗在传统庙会的形成中发挥了至关重要的作用，成为传统庙会产生的前提和基础，它不但成为传统庙会文化不可或缺的组成部分，而且在很大程度上，中国传统庙会大都是以相应的庙祭民俗作为其不断存续发展的保障。在国家主流意识形态中曾一度消失的庙祭民俗，在现代新兴庙会中得以再现。北京五显财神祭祀在当今北京莲花池庙会的再现，不但赋予了庙祭民俗更多的娱乐性，而且庙祭民俗的再现，成为对民间传统文化加以展现或应用的一项实践活动。     

以数字化妈祖神话故事活化海事语文教学

指出海神妈祖受到两岸民众的普遍崇奉，两岸研究妈祖的相关文献，议题愈见深入且多元化。将妈祖的神话故事与高等海事教育之语文课程结合，将科技融入神话故事进行课程设计，借由数字化中国神话故事课程设计来活化语文教学，也是台湾语文课程教学改革的一种尝试。     

简析欧洲中世纪理性与信仰的论争

中世纪是欧洲哲学发展的重要时期.在这一千多年的时间里,理性与信仰的争论贯穿始终,成为重大的哲学课题.本文旨在探索这场争论的基本过程,分析争论发生的历史背景,揭示其在欧洲哲学发展过程中所发挥的重要作用.