越南华侨华人妈祖信仰初探——以胡志明市穗城会馆天后庙为重点

在对越南二方碑记进行解读的同时,分析了越南华侨华人妈祖信仰的传播情况;继而阐述了穗城会馆天后庙的肇建、沿革及其作用;最后说明该天后庙成为越南文化历史遗迹的情况,从而揭示了越南华侨华人妈祖信仰已经融入当地民族文化当中。     

Coherent updating of non-additive measures

The conditions under which a 2-monotone lower prevision can be uniquely updated (in the sense of focusing) to a conditional lower prevision are determined. Then a number of particular cases are investigated: completely monotone lower previsions, for which equivalent conditions in terms of the focal elements of the associated belief function are established; random sets, for which some conditions in terms of the measurable selections can be given; and minitive lower previsions, which are shown to correspond to the particular case of vacuous lower previsions.     

论比干文化与妈祖文化的文脉传承

从文脉传承关系角度,提出对比干文化与妈祖文化深入研究的必要性。从历史发生学角度,分析比干文化与妈祖文化由于人口迁移所形成的源流关系,并从文化的产生与发展的原因出发,阐述比干文化与妈祖文化的传播继承关系,提出比干文化与妈祖文化联动研究对文化、经济、旅游、政治等方面的研究意义。     

妈祖祭典文化元素的构成与再造——以湄洲妈祖祭典为例

＂妈祖信俗＂的申遗成功是妈祖文化正式成为全人类共同文化遗产的标志,而妈祖祭典则是妈祖信俗的重要组成部分,它肩负着弘扬妈祖文化的特殊使命。妈祖祭典历经千年,其文化元素极其丰富,包含了建筑、哲学、宗教、艺术、礼仪等。在现代文化旅游不断升温的背景下,妈祖祭典文化元素还可以在品牌、语言、生态和教育文化元素方面进行再造和创新,以有助于祭典更好地传承与保护。     

Numerical Characterizations of Covering Rough Sets Based on Evidence Theory

<正>Covering rough sets are improvements of traditional rough sets by considering cover of universe instead of partition.In this paper,we develop several measures based on evidence theory to characterize covering rough sets.First,we present belief and plausibility functions in covering information systems and study their properties.With these measures we characterize lower and upper approximation operators and attribute reductions in covering information systems and decision systems respectively.With these discussions we propose a basic framework of numerical characterizations of covering rough sets.     

Belief linear programming

This paper proposes solution approaches to the belief linear programming (BLP). The BLP problem is an uncertain linear program where uncertainty is expressed by belief functions. The theory of belief function provides an uncertainty measure that takes into account the ignorance about the occurrence of single states of nature. This is the case of many decision situations as in medical diagnosis, mechanical design optimization and investigation problems. We extend stochastic programming approaches, namely the chance constrained approach and the recourse approach to obtain a certainty equivalent program. A generic solution strategy for the resulting certainty equivalent is presented.     

大气湍流光PPM通信系统中LDPC码的置信传播译码

对大气弱湍流光PPM通信系统中LDPC码的BP 解码算法进行了研究,提出了相应系统模型下的解码算法.通过理论分析和大量计算机仿真,结果表明:采用LDPC的大气弱湍流光PPM通信系统比未编码的大气弱湍流光PPM通信系统的性能好,但是系统的BER性能随着PPM的时隙数的增加而增大.     

Medical diagnosis: Fuzzy sets and degrees of belief

A model simulating the medical diagnostic process is presented. Diagnostic groups are considered as fuzzy sets. Partial knowledge is quantified by belief functions. The process is considered as the evaluation by the clinician of his degree of belief concerning the belonging of his patient to a fuzzy set given fuzzy and partial informations.     

对"信仰危机"和"宗教热"现象的分析和思考

本文对当前存在的“信仰危机”和“宗教热”现象产生的根源进行了探讨,认为社会发展由一元化走向多元化,经济领域的大变革对精神领域的撞击,现实社会问题的存在,政治信仰的弱化,宗教自身的功利性调适及信仰主体的情感需求,是产生“信仰危机”和“宗教热”现象的主要原因。     

论客家定光公信仰的形成与发展

客家是迁入闽粤赣边的中原汉民与当地土著相融合而于宋时形成的中华民族支系.客家人历经一次次迁徙,又散布于海内外.客家人虽历经沧桑,但仍守望着中原祖地文明,还融汇了沿途丰富多彩的文明因子,终于熔铸成独具特色的客家文化.客家民间信仰作为客家社会意识形态,居于客家文化的较高层次,定光公信仰即是其中的代表.定光公信仰是宋代的崇佛环境与福建客家移民社会广泛的精神需求互相影响所激起的造神运动的产物.自元以降,定光公信仰又与客家乡族社会相结合,发展成为乡族整合、社会教化和感情维系的精神纽带.