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991.
Rollin S. Armour Jr. 《Foundations of Physics》2004,34(5):815-842
Requiring covariance of Maxwell's equations without a priori imposing charge invariance allows for both spin-1 and spin-1/2 transformations of the complete Maxwell field and current. The spin-1/2 case yields new transformation rules, with new invariants, for all traditional Maxwell field and source quantities. The accompanying spin-1/2 representations of the Lorentz group employ the Minkowski metric, and consequently the primary spin-1/2 Maxwell invariants are also spin-1 invariants; for example,
2–A
2, E
2–B
2+2i
EB–(0
+A)2. The associated Maxwell Lagrangian density is also the same for both spin-1 and spin-1/2 fields. However, in the spin-1/2 case, standard field and source quantities are complex and both charge and gauge invariance are lost. Requiring the potentials to satisfy the Klein–Gordon equation equates the Maxwell and field-potential equations with two Dirac equations of the Klein–Gordon mass, and thus one complex Klein–Gordon Maxwell field describes either two real vector fields or two Dirac fields, all of the same mass. 相似文献
992.
In this paper we define a new algebra generated by the difference operators D
q and D
q-1 with two analytic functions (x) and (x). Also, we define an operator M = J
1
J
2–J
3
J
4 s.t. all q-hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials Y
n(x), x cos(), are eigenfunctions of the operator M with eigenvalues
q
[n]
q
. The choice of (x) and (x) depend on the weight function of Y
n
(x). 相似文献
993.
994.
We find existence of a nonnegative compactly supported solution of the problem Δu=uα in , ∂u/∂ν=u on . Moreover, we prove that every nonnegative solution with finite energy is compactly supported and radially symmetric in the tangential variables. 相似文献
995.
Michael Růžička 《Applications of Mathematics》2004,49(6):565-609
Many electrorheological fluids are suspensions consisting of solid particles and a carrier oil. If such a suspension is exposed to a strong electric field the effective viscosity increases dramatically. In this paper we first derive a model which captures this behaviour. For the resulting system of equations we then prove local in time existence of strong solutions for large data. For these solutions we finally derive error estimates for a fully implicit time-discretization. 相似文献
996.
四阶非线性特征值问题的正解 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文考虑了四阶非线性特征值问题d4u/dt4=λg(t)f(u,u″),0<t<1,u(0)=u(1)=0,au″(0)-bu″′(0)=0,cu″(1)+du″′(1)=0.其中g(t)∈C((0,1),[0,∞)),f(u,v)∈C([0,∞)×(-∞,0],[0,∞)),a≥0,b≥0,c ≥0,d ≥ 0,且△=ac+ad+bc>0.利用锥压缩与拉伸不动点定理,获得了上述问题正解的存在性结果. 相似文献
997.
Thilo?Meyer-BrandisEmail author Frank?ProskeEmail author 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2004,50(2):119-134
In this paper we explicitly solve a non-linear filtering problem
with mixed observations, modelled by a Brownian motion and a generalized Cox
process, whose jump intensity is given in terms of a Lévy measure.
Motivated by empirical observations of R. Cont and P. Tankov we propose a
model for financial assets, which captures the phenomenon of
time inhomogeneity of the jump size density. We apply the explicit formula
to obtain the optimal filter for the corresponding filtering problem. 相似文献
998.
An Implementation for the Algorithm of Janet bases of Linear Differential Ideals in the Maple System
Shan-qingZhang Zhi-binLi 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(4):605-616
In this paper, an algorithm for computing the Janet bases of linear differential equations is described, which is the differential analogue of the algorithm JanetBasis improved by Gerdt. An implementation of the algorithm in Maple is given. The implemented algorithm includes some subalgorithms: Janet division,Pommaret division, the judgement of involutive divisor and reducible, the judgement of conventional divisor and reducible, involutive normal form and conventional normal form, involutive autoreduction and conventional autoreduction, PJ-autoreduction and so on. As an application, the Janet Bases of the determining system of classical Lie symmetries of some partial differential equations are obtained using our package. 相似文献
999.
We fix a rich probability space (,F,P). Let (H,) be a separable Hilbert space and let be the canonical cylindrical Gaussian measure on H. Given any abstract Wiener space (H,B,) over H, and for every Hilbert–Schmidt operator T: HBH which is (|{}|,)-continuous, where |{}| stands for the (Gross-measurable) norm on B, we construct an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process : (,F,P)×[0,1](B,|{}|) as a pathwise solution of the following infinite-dimensional Langevin equation d
t
=db
t
+T(
t
)dt with the initial data 0=0, where b is a B-valued Brownian motion based on the abstract Wiener space (H,B,). The richness of the probability space (,F,P) then implies the following consequences: the probability space is independent of the abstract Wiener space (H,B,) (in the sense that (,F,P) does not depend on the choice of the Gross-measurable norm |{}|) and the space C
B
consisting of all continuous B-valued functions on [0,1] is identical with the set of all paths of . Finally, we present a way to obtain pathwise continuous solutions :d
t
=
db
t
+
t
dt
with initial data 0=0, where ,R,0 and 0<. 相似文献
1000.
We consider the following system of discrete equations
. Criteria for the existence of three constant-sign solutions of the system will be developed. To illustrate the generality of the results obtained, we include applications to several well-known boundary value problems. Parallel results are also established for a system on {0,1,...}
. 相似文献