船载特种设备基点轨迹测量的误差分析

对船载特种设备基准点的空间位置进行测量,得到该基准点的运动轨迹并进行测量误差分析,是某项工程数据处理的重要内容.提出了利用三台船载GPS接收机测量船载特种设备基准点的原理和误差分析方法,介绍了该方法的误差源构成,依据测量原理模型,推导出定位精度的估算公式,并叙述了仿真计算与测量实施.     

高校图书馆纸质中文期刊订购原则的研究

介绍了高校图书馆纸质期刊现状,阐述了科学技术的发展对传统期刊的影响,提出了高校图书馆纸质中文期刊的订购原则。     

基本养老保险缴费心理活动维度的实证研究:个人心理账户视角

本文从心理账户理论视角,通过问卷调查,运用非集计模型,对个人基本养老保险缴费心理活动维度进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,受教育程度、非常规的额外收入、经营性收入、安全型保障账户和风险型存储账户是影响缴费的关键性因素,进而提出引导设立特定缴费心理账户、增强缴费制度弹性,改变缴费者的选择框架, 提升缴费遵从度。     

青海省“大学生城居医保”认知与参与情况调查研究

对青海省内主要的3所高校进行在校大学生城镇居民基本医疗保险(以下简称“大学生城居医保”)的认知与参与情况调查,研究结果表明:青海省“大学生城居医保”认知参与情况受性别、民族、院校性质的影响较小,同时目前仍存在部分在校大学生对“大学生城居医保”不了解、不参加、不满意等问题。政府法律政策制定不完善、学校宣传不到位、学生参保意识不强是造成这些问题的主要原因。为解决以上问题,政府应增加财政扶持力度、加快制定保护大学生医疗保障权利的法律规章制度;学校应增强宣传及引导工作的有效性、改革校医院运营管理模式;学生应提高预防健康风险意识、培养良好的生活习惯,以推动“大学生城居医保”在青海省的顺利实施。     

Co-hydrolysis and Seed-Induced Synthesis of Basic Mesoporous ZSM-5 Zeolites with Enhanced Catalytic Performance

For zeolite catalysts, the regulation of active site and pore structure plays an important role in the enhancement of their catalytic performance. In this work, a one-pot and organic template-free co-regulation route is proposed to straightforwardly synthesize basic mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolites with adjustable alkaline-earth metal species. The synthesis pathway combines two decisive strategies: 1) the seed-induced interface assembly growth method and 2) the acidic co-hydrolysis/condensation of aluminosilicate species and alkaline-earth metal (e.g., Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba) sources. It is interesting that the mesoporous structure was self-evolved through particle-attached seed-interfacial crystallization without the assistance of any template. Meanwhile, the incorporation of alkaline-earth metals species is homogeneous and highly dispersed in the solid products during the whole crystallization process, and finally generate the superior basicity. Catalysis tests of the as-synthesized samples displayed their novel performance in the typical base reaction of Knoevenagel condensation, even for bulky substrates owing to the enhanced diffusion arising from the meso/microporous network. This finding opens new possibilities for facile, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly synthesis of mesoporous high-silica zeolites with tunable acid/base properties, and deepens our understanding of the particle-attached crystallization.     

Multistrain edge‐based compartmental model on networks

Multistrain diseases, which are infected through individual contacts, pose severe public health threat nowadays. In this paper, we build competitive and mutative two‐strain edge‐based compartmental models using probability generation function (PGF) and pair approximation (PA). Both of them are ordinary differential equations. Their basic reproduction numbers and final size formulas are explicitly derived. We show that the formula gives a unique positive final epidemic size when the reproduction number is larger than unity. We further consider competitive and mutative multistrain diseases spreading models and compute their basic reproduction numbers. We perform numerical simulations that show some dynamical properties of the competitive and mutative two‐strain models.