Synthesis of Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) latexes using poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone)‐based copolymers as reactive stabilizers

The synthesis by oxidative polymerization of well‐defined poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nano‐objects in the presence of modified and unmodified poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone)‐based copolymers used as stabilizers in aqueous media is reported. Ammonium persulfate or a mixture of ammonium persulfate with CuCl₂ or CuBr₂ was used as oxidants. The effects of several parameters such as the molar mass and the concentration of the stabilizer as well as the nature of the oxidants on the size, morphology, and the conductivity of the PEDOT particles have been investigated. The distribution of the reactive moieties along the copolymer stabilizer backbone was shown to be crucial to get well‐defined PEDOT nano‐objects. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 3841–3855, 2010     

ON CORE STRUCTURE PROPERTIES AND PEIERLS STRESS OF DISSOCIATED SUPERDISLOCATIONS IN ALUMINIDES: NiAl AND FeAl

<正>The study of dislocation properties in B2 structure intermetallics NiAl and FeAl is crucial to understand their mechanical behaviors.In this paper,the core structure and Peierls stress of collinear dissociated〈111〉{110} edge superdislocations in NiAl and FeAl are investigated with the modified P-N dislocation equation.The generalized stacking fault energy curve along〈111〉direction in {110} slip plane contains two modification factors that can assure the antiphase energy and the unstable stacking fault energy to change independently.The results show that the core width of superpartials decreases with the increasing unstable stacking fault energy,and increases with the increasing antiphase boundary energy.The calculated Peierls stress of〈111〉{110} edge superdislocations in NiAl and FeAl are 475 MPa and 3042 MPa,respectively.The values of Peierls stress in NiAl is in accordance in magnitude with the experimental and the molecular statics simulations results.     

可列个非负线性合成对策的解结构

给出了可列个非负线性合成对策，证明了可列个非负线性合成对策的几种解也可由其子对策相应的解来表达，从而解决了可列个非负线性合成对策解的结构问题．     

英语核心词汇研究综述

核心词汇是最简单、最基本的词汇,在二语习得过程中占有重要地位,同时在日常交际中也举足轻重。回顾并总结核心词汇方面的相关研究,对核心词汇的概念、特征和界定方法做详细阐述,可以发现,核心词汇在词汇学习中占有重要地位,对外语教学及词典编纂具有重要意义。     

核壳胶粒增韧改性聚丙烯研究2. 分散相性质的影响

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝改性聚丙烯 ( PP- g- GMA)作为界面改性剂 ,采用尺寸可控的聚丙烯酸丁酯 ( PBA) /聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 ( PMMA)反应性核壳胶粒与聚丙烯 ( PP)进行反应共混 ,研究了核壳胶粒及胶粒核层交联度对 PP/PP- g- GMA/核壳胶粒共混物冲击力学性质的影响 .结果表明 ,当核壳胶粒在 0 .38～ 1 .58μm变化 ,较大尺寸的胶粒有利于增韧 ;随胶粒核层的交联剂浓度由 0增加到 5%,发现存在最适合于增韧的胶粒核层交联度 .研究还显示 ,核壳胶粒尺寸与核层交联度对 PP增韧的影响之间存在相互作用 ,最适合于增韧的胶粒核层交联度 (交联剂浓度 )随胶粒尺寸变化而改变 ,这可用空穴化 /剪切屈服机理来加以解释     

宁波神化公司虚拟经营模式研究

宁波神化公司实施虚拟经营这种全新的经营模式,利用信息化平台,立足自身的市场和技术优势,开展虚拟研发和虚拟生产,有效地整合了企业内外部资源,不仅促进了企业的高速发展,而且提高了企业核心竞争力,对民营企业具有很好的借鉴意义。     

半线性抛物方程解的死核问题

研究了一类半线性抛物方程的死核问题，采用上下解方法，通过直接构造其上解，利用比较原理，证得了该类抛物方程具有非零边值条件的初边值问题的解有死核存在。     

LOSS ANALYSIS OF THE SINGLE MODE ELLIPTIC CORE FIBER FUSED SPLICES

采用高斯近似和局域模式耦合理论，对阶跃折射率分布和抛物线折射率分布椭圆芯单模光纤熔接接头损耗进行了分析、计算和讨论．     

Shape and core‐excited resonances of thionucleobases

Thionucleobases can be used in chemoradiation therapy of cancer. Shape resonances (SRs) and core‐excited resonances (CERs) can lead to fragmentation and eventually result in strand breaks of DNA. In particular, the more energetic CERs are believed to cause double‐strand breaks that can hardly be repaired. In this work, both the SRs and CERs of exemplary 2‐thiouracil, 4‐thiouracil, 2‐thiothymine, 4‐thiothymine, and 6‐aza‐2‐thiothymine are investigated using stabilization method in conjunction with long range corrected time‐dependent density functional theory. Results indicate that the energies of (1) π*₁ and π*₂ SRs, (2) n‐π* CERs, and (3) mixed resonances of π‐π* CERs with π* SRs can be significantly stabilized due to thionation of uracil or thymine. It is noteworthy that the resonant cases of (2) and (3) can be accessed by electrons even at energies below 4 eV. Consequently, the increased decay of temporary anions can enhance strand breaks of DNA.     

Structure Evolution upon Uniaxial Drawing Skin‐ and Core‐Layers of Injection‐Molded Isotactic Polypropylene by In Situ Synchrotron X‐ray Scattering

The structure evolution of the oriented layer (skin) and unoriented layer (core) from injection‐molded isotactic polypropylene samples upon uniaxial drawing is probed by in situ synchrotron X‐ray scattering. The X‐ray data analysis approach, called “halo method”, is used to semiquantitatively identify the transformation process of crystal phase upon uniaxial drawing. The results verify the validation of the stress‐induced crystal fragmentation and recrystallization process in the deformation of the injection‐molded samples under different temperatures. Furthermore, the end of strain softening region in the engineering stress‐strain curves explicitly corresponds to the transition point from the stress‐induced crystal fragmentation to recrystallization process. Basically, the skin and core layers of the injection‐molded parts share the similar deformation mechanism as aforementioned. The stretching temperature which dramatically affects the relative strength between the entanglement‐induced tie chains and the adjacent crystalline lamellae determines the crystal structural evolution upon drawing. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 1618–1631