Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

南海海底特征、资源区位与疆界断续线

根据南海海底的成因与地形特征 ,并通过建立和分析南海海底数字地形模型 ,将南海的海底分为中央的深海盆地、两侧的阶梯状大陆坡、以及周边亚洲大陆延伸的大陆架 3个地貌单元 .再据 194 7年“南海诸岛位置图”精确计算出二战后依据波茨坦公告为国际认可的断续线疆界的经纬度坐标 ,阐述了中国对南海主权的历史延续性 .最后 ,论述了南海区位与资源的优势 ,论证了其海域具体位置与巨大的经济政治战略意义 .     

东海中华管鞭虾的数量分布和生物学特性

对东海中华管鞭虾的数量分布及其主要生物学特性进行了研究，结果表明：调查区该种的年平均渔获率为524g／h，以春季较高(839g／h)，秋季次之，冬季最低。其分布海域主要在20～60m水深，即在沿岸低盐水和外海高盐水交汇的混合海区，适温范围10～25℃。适盐范围30～34。繁殖期6～10月，盛期8～10月，9月至翌年1月相继出现30～40mm的小虾，并逐月长大加入捕捞群体，成为翌年新的捕捞对象。为合理利用该资源，建议12月至翌年2月，在小虾出现高峰期时，加强保护措施，增加补充群体的资源数量，提高经济效益。     

东海北部拖虾渔业的现状与设立拖虾休渔期的建议

本文根据近１０年来拖虾调查和虾类资源动态监测资料，分析了拖虾渔业发展的现状和存在问题，并根据虾类资源种类多，分布区域性明显，主要种类的渔场渔期不同，繁殖期、幼虾的时空分布不同等特点，提出设立拖虾休渔期的建议方案。     

我国海马养殖现状张朝晖徐国钧徐珞珊王强（中国药科大学

海马为名贵的中药材。本文根据我国沿海海马类药材资源调查资料，综述了海马的种类、形态与分，介绍了海马的生态特点，分析了海马养殖品种的选择、养殖地的选择、放养与管理以及亟待解决的问题     

大连沿海的水螅水母

我们于１９８７年６～７月在大连沿海采得标本，共有１１种，隶属于３目８科９属，其中９种为大连沿海的首次记录．     

潮波传播的三维动态显示

介绍了应用微机开发的潮波传播三维动态显示软件系统，该系统在三维显示中解决了光线处理，坐标变换，隐藏面消除等问题，在潮波传播的动态显示中，应用二次编码压缩实现了微机上进行动态图象压缩的尝试，该系统用于显示东中国海Ｍ２分潮波的动态传播，形象且生动地展示了在南黄海海底辐射沙洲区域旋转潮波与前进潮波相遇并出现移动性驻潮波的全过程。     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

东、黄海典型海区浮游植物对营养盐添加的响应

2002年9月,通过现场营养盐添加实验研究了长江口外海(E4测站)、东海陆架中部海区(E6测站)以及黄海冷水团(E2测站)分粒级叶绿素a对营养盐添加的响应.结果显示:E6测站加磷与加氮磷组均在120h出现了叶绿素峰值响应,表明9月该站同时受氮磷限制.E4测站加磷组在第1天培养结束时就出现了叶绿素响应,证实了磷限制的存在.E2测站由于培养时间所限,加氮与加磷组均未观测到叶绿素明显的峰值响应.不同海区浮游植物对响应时间不尽相同.营养盐的添加在一定程度上改变了浮游植物的粒级结构.