果酸脂质体的制备

以高纯度大豆卵磷脂为包装材料，用反相蒸发法制备出果酸脂质体。用透射电子显微镜表征了其形态结构，并证实其直径为100－300nm，比较了果酸质量浓度对包封率的影响，脂质体溶液浓度和温度对泄漏率的影响，稳定剂用量对脂质体液的影响。结果表明，果酸质量浓度是0．3g／L时可以得到较好的包封率，丙二醇的适宜质量分数是5％－15％，一般浓度增加会使脂质体的泄漏率升高。     

影响排球一传到位因素的探析

通过对排球选手的访谈和一些比赛场次的调研,发现影响排球一传到位存在着很多因素。如何在训练和比赛中,克服与消除诸多不利因素,提高一传到位率,本文在此进行探讨,并提出一些方法和建议。     

金属膜对L-缬氨酸发酵液过滤的研究

研究了金属膜过滤的各种操作参数对L-缬氨酸过滤效果的影响，综合各方面的因素确定了最适工艺条件：进出膜压力分别为4．0MPa和3．0MPa，过滤温度为25℃，过滤液pH为3．0。在此操作条件下，蛋白质去除率达到87．36％以上，色素去除率达48．61％，L-缬氨酸收率达90．2％。     

汇率的混合经典脉冲控制--非对称因素和多边关系因素

该文在AbelCadenillast与FernandoZapatero关于汇率控制的基本框架下,对汇率的混合经典-脉冲控制模型作了改进.其一是考虑了汇率变化对多边关系所产生的不同影响;其二是考虑到汇率高于或低于目标时对经济造成的影响是非对称的;其三是考虑到较高的利率与较低的利率对经济的影响也是非对称的.文章对新模型进行了分析,得出了求简单控制策略的非线性常微分方程,并对其中只考虑随机脉冲控制的情况导出了解析解的形式,给出了充分性的条件.     

Tracks of 18·56 MeV/u 40Ar ions in Lexan polycarbonate detector

Latent damage tracks of energetic⁴⁰Ar ions (18·56 MeV/u) have been recorded in Lexan polycarbonate detector. Bulk and track-etch parameters are evaluated under successive chemical etching. Our results show a linear correlation between the measured track-etch rate along the track and the corresponding total energy-loss rate and predict a threshold value of 5·0 MeV mg⁻¹ cm² for track registration. Maximum etchable track lengths of⁴⁰Ar ions as a function of energies have also been measured and compared with three different sets of theoretical ranges.     

HPLC测定包覆火药中的DNT及其迁移速率常数

用高效液相色谱法测定包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯含量，样品用甲醇超声提取，在ＬｉｃｈｒｏｓｏｒｂＲＰ－１８，５μｍ柱上进行分析流动相甲醇－水（６０：４０Ｖ／Ｖ），检测波长２５４ｎｍ，方法的平均回收率９９．３％，相对标准偏差１．０％．关于迁移速率常数的估算，在恒温烘箱中，使包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯加速向单基药膜扩散，间隔不同时间取出，测定其含量，进而按动力学方法得出常温（２５℃）下包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯的迁移速率常数为１．４７×１０－９ｍ２／ｓ．     

Interaction of dispersed phase with concentration polarization

The effect of a dispersed phase in reducing the concentration polarization in a membrane tube has been studied. The presence of a dispersed phase seems to have an effect in controlling the size of eddy formation and the rate of energy dissipation in the fluid medium. The role of eddy length and the energy dissipation rate on the mass transfer coefficient is discussed. Theoretical results obtained for the mass transfer coefficient and for the concentration polarization in the case of gelatin ultrafiltration are compared with the existing experimental results. The theoretical predictions seem to be in good agreement with the experimentally observed results.     

Periodic maintenance and repair rate control in stochastic manufacturing systems

In this paper, we consider a periodic preventive maintenance, repair, and production model of a flexible manufacturing system with failure-prone machines, where the control variables are the repair rate and production rate. We use periodic preventive maintenance to reduce the machine failure rates and improve the productivity of the system. One of the distinct features of the model is that the repair rate is adjustable. Our objective is to choose a control process that minimizes the total cost of inventory/shortage, production, repair, and maintenance. Under suitable conditions, we show that the value function is locally Lipschitz and satisfies an Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. A sufficient condition for optimal control is obtained. Since analytic solutions are rarely available, we design an algorithm to approximate the optimal control problem. To demonstrate the performance of the numerical method, an example is presented.Research of this author was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant OGP0036444.Research of this author was supported in part by the University of Georgia.Research of this author was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grant DMS-92-24372.