脉冲型阵列量子级联激光器驱动电源

设计并研制了一种高精度的可调节阵列量子级联(QC: Quantum Cascale)激光器驱动电源, 以用于中红外多气体检测系统。该系统运用时分复用的思想, 利用并联加串联的方式, 同时驱动多个QC激光器。在硬件方面, 以DSP F28335为主处理器, 采用压控恒流源的原理, 通过大功率半导体器件, 实现脉冲频率(1~10 kHz, 步进0.5 kHz)、 占空比(0.5%~40%, 步进0.5%)、 电流幅值(0~4 A, 步进0.1 A)连续可调的脉冲恒流源。在控制方案上, 采用模拟PI(Proportion Integral)控制算法, 通过两级模拟PI环节的双重反馈方式, 提高了驱动电流的准确性和稳定性。同时, 该系统还设计了电源滤波慢启动电路、 过流保护电路、 过压保护电路、 静电防护电路等, 防止QC激光器被瞬间大电流损坏, 以确保激光器的正常工作。经实验测试, 当设定脉冲电流幅值为2.0 A, 脉冲频率为5 kHz, 脉冲宽度为2 μs时, 输出脉冲电流幅值稳定度优于1.7×10^-3 A, 脉冲宽度稳定度优于2.4×10^-2μs, 脉冲上升时间小于11.9 ns, 脉冲下降时间小于9.6 ns。在同时驱动多个QC激光器长时间测试过程中, 驱动电流稳定, QC激光器发光稳定, 测试指标达到要求。     

基于模糊控制分布式变频恒温供暖系统

介绍的是一种运用模糊控制手段实现恒温供暖的自动控制系统,同时又可以根据不同热用户的需求,实现室内温度的手动控制。该系统应用温度传感器采集室内温度与设定温度之间的差值,作为输入信号,通过PLC控制变频泵转速,同时该系统还可以通过手动调节变频泵转速,根据热用户的需求手动调节室内温度。     

一类具有常旗曲率K＝1的射影平坦的Finsler度量

作者通过一个微分方程构造了一类具有常旗曲率 K＝1的射影平坦的Finsler度量。     

卫星高速数据传输中低误差抑制均衡算法

幅相键控调制系统中,为消除码间干扰,并解决高阶调制信号多模值的匹配问题,本文基于均衡器输出功率的线性变换定义新的代价函数,使用抑制低误差函数项的方法构造新的梯度函数,进而提出了新的均衡算法。该算法通过解决信号多模值与算法散度常量的匹配问题,提高收敛速度和降低稳态均方误差;通过抑制低误差函数项的方法,保证收敛过程的稳定。仿真结果表明,针对16-APSK调制信号,本文算法在保证收敛稳定性的同时,其均衡性能较恒模算法也有显著的提高。     

运用Dreamweaver的CSS样式制作动态下拉菜单

现在有越来越多的人开始从事网页制作工作.为了充分利用网站空间显示更多的项目导航,很多制作者都会使用下拉菜单.如果使用Flash制作菜单,之后再插入网页,这样对于页面的跳转设置会很麻烦.因此介绍一种利用Dreamweaver制作漂亮的动态下拉菜单的方法,主要利用Dreamweaver中的CSS样式来完成.     

基于TNY268的反激式LED恒流驱动开关电源设计

LED照明是提高照明质量、节约能源的重要举措。可靠高效的LED恒流驱动电源设计是充分发挥LED照明优势的关键所在。开关电源被誉为高效节能型电源,它非常适合做LED恒流驱动电源,现已成为LED驱动的主要电源。文中设计了一款基于TNY268的反激式小功率开关电源,该电路结构简单,输出电压和恒流驱动值均可随意设定;并依据设计制作了样机,对样机进行了参数测试。实验结果证明:输出电压对输入电压的变化适应力强,输出精度和效率较高。     

1000 MW机组变频发电机项目热经济性分析

为考察1 000 MW机组变频发电机的热经济性,调研了上海某厂两台1 000 MW机组变频发电机项目,结合安徽某电厂二期正在扩建的两台1 000 MW机组,初步拟定变频发电机项目方案,运用定流量分析法计算其热经济性,结果表明实施变频发电机项目,机组上网净功减少,理论供电标准煤耗率有所上升.建议缓建变频发电机项目.     

Limit cycles of polynomial differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearities of degree 4 via the averaging method

By using the averaging method, we study the limit cycles for a class of quartic polynomial differential systems as well as their global shape in the plane. More specifically, we analyze the global shape of limit cycles bifurcating from a Hopf bifurcation and also from periodic orbits with linear center , . The perturbation of these systems is made inside the class of quartic polynomial differential systems without quadratic and cubic terms.     

Development of algorithms for automated spectrophotometric titrations

A versatile method for evaluation of equilibrium constants from automated spectrophotometric titrations is described. General algorithms were derived for normalized titration curves of reactions having various stoichiometric ratios. Normalization of data involve converting it from absorption versus time to product formed (0 to 1) versus equivalents of titrant added. Relevance of derived algorithms was assessed by the quality of their fit to real data. The demonstration system chosen for this investigation was the 1:3 complexation reaction of Fe(II) and 1,10-phenantroline (o-Phen). Titrations were performed at three distinct infusion rates under controlled pH of 5.0 and at 25.0 °C, with sets produced using both Fe(II) and o-Phen as the titrant. Direct fitting of titration curves yielded values for overall equilibrium constants. Furthermore, resulting curves revealed reproducible initial deviation, consistent with step-wise reaction, when titrating Fe(II) with o-Phen. No unusual deviations were evident anywhere in the titration curves when Fe(II) was the titrant. Overall, our approach facilitates adoption of automated titrimetry and data analysis methodologies for the determination of stoichiometries and equilibrium constants of many UV/Vis active reactions.     

The Synthesis of New Triazole Ligands and Determination of Complex Stability Constants with Transition Metal Cations in Aqueous Media

Six new triazole compounds were synthesized. These compounds containing the substituted benzylidenamino group were obtained by reaction of 3-(pyridine-4-yl)-5-p-tolyl-4-amino-4H-l,2,4-triazole 1 with the corresponding aldehyde. The reduced forms were prepared with NaBH₄ in methanol. The structures of the compounds were determined by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectral data, and their interaction with cations such as Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, Ba²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cr³⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Ag⁺ were investigated by using UV-visible spectrophotometry. Of the tested metal cations, Cu²⁺, Cr³⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Ag⁺ complexed with the ligands. The complex stability constants (log ₁₀ K) were measured in slightly acidic aqueous media at 25.0±0.1 °C. These stability constants were determined by measuring the increase in solubility of the nearly insoluble ligand molecule due to complex formation with a soluble cation, and this method is discussed. It was found that the position of chlorine atoms on the benzene ring strongly affects the complexation of Cu²⁺ ion with these ligands.