静电场中零电势点的确定和电势的计算

在静电场中,零电势点位置的确定,对电势计算的方便与否起着致关重要的作用.下面就4种情况,简述零电势点位置的确定及相应电势的计算公式.1 点电荷电场中各点电势的计算 例1 设一带电量为Q的点电荷,放在相对电容率为εT的无限大均匀电介质中,求空间各点的电势.     

用改进嵌入原子法计算Cu晶体的表面能

用改进嵌入原子法(MEAM)计算了Cu晶体12个晶面的表面能.结果表明，密排面(111)的表面能最小.其他晶面的表面能随其晶面与(111)晶面夹角的增加而增加，据此可以粗略地估计各晶面表面能的相对大小.给出的几何结构因子的确定方法及结果可以直接用于计算其他面心立方晶体的表面能及其他特性.在Cu,Ag等面心立方薄膜中出现(111)择优取向或织构的机理是表面能的最小化. 关键词： 改进嵌入原子法 铜 表面能 计算     

Calculation of the Specific Heats for the Ⅱ—Ⅲ and Ⅱ—Ⅳ Phase transitions in NH4I

This study gives our calculation for the specific heats CVI due to an Ising model using the observed Cp data for the Ⅱ-Ⅲ and Ⅱ-VI phase transitions in NH4I.By fitting to the CP data we determine the values of the critical exponent for the pressure of 0.14GPa(Ⅱ-Ⅲ phase transition)and for the pressures of 0.75,1.35and 1.97 GPa (II-IV phase transition)in NH4I.Our exponent values values are close to the predicted values of the specific heat in a three-dimensional Ising model.Our calculated CVI are in good agreement with the experimental CP for NH4I in most cases.     

Numerical Calculation and Analysis of Track Etching Process

Heavy ion irradiated polymers can be chemically etched to form track membrane with pores in the micro and sub-micro ranges. It has been reported that pore growth during etching can be related to track structures. A latent track has a track core inside and a track halo surrounding the track core. By single track etching it is observed that etching in the track core is much faster than in the track halo where the etching rate is even lower tlian that of bulk material. For multi-track etching, no such stages can be seen by the conductance measurements.     

连铸板坯外形的在线检测方法

介绍了板坯外形在线检测的测量原理，计算方法，并给出了实验测量方法，过程及计算机图像处理系统的处理结果，该方法简单，实用，精度较高。     

吴消元法在精确求解电力系统潮流方程中的应用

应用吴消元法求得算例系统潮流方程的全部精确解，得到了其他方法难以得到的完整的Py、Qy曲线，包括低压运行曲线，并通过平衡点稳定性分析，得到节点电压状态参数空间中平衡点稳定与不稳定的区域分界．阐述了系统受大扰动后过渡到低电压运行状态的可行性，为电压失稳机理的探明提供了依据．     

轴流泵端壁区域流动三维粘性数值计算

本文采用通用流场分析软件FLUENT,基于N-S方程,选用RNG κ—ε湍流模型与SIMPLEC算法,对轴流泵叶轮内部(及端壁间隙)流动进行了三维粘性数值计算。通过实验验证,表明数值计算结果和实测数据吻合较好。详细分析了叶顶附近流场形态以及叶轮出口轴向、周向速度分布,进行了性能预估。并给出了实验装置图。     

电气设计软件中工程量的统计

通过对传统电气设计软件工程量统计方法的缺点分析，提出一套切实可行的工程量自动统计方法。     

Feynman propagator for an arbitrary half-integral spin

Based on the solution to Bargmann-Wigner equation for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin, a direct derivation of the projection operator and propagator for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin is worked out. The projection operator constructed by Behrends and Fronsdal is re-deduced and confirmed and simplified, the general commutation rules and Feynman propagator with additional non-covariant terms for a free particle with arbitrary half-inteRzal spin are derived, and explicit expressions for the propagators for spins 3/2, 5/2 and 7/2 are provided.