关于kuratowski问题中的MC集合

本文通过讨论连通正则、连通正规拓扑空间中的MC集合,丰富了文[2]的定理2;同时补足了[2]在构造MC集合时出现的一处疏漏。另外,本文还给出了非连通空间中MC集合的特征,它可看成[1、 2]中主要结果的推广。     

三维数字岩心建模技术综述

数字岩心技术作为一种新兴的数值模拟计算方法,通过真实的岩心样品反映岩心的内部复杂结构,从微观层面上开展对岩心孔隙结构及剩余油的其理论研究,有利于提高原油采收率,为现场生产提供技术指导。本文介绍了构建三维数字岩心的两种常用方法X射线扫描成像和基于岩心二维图像的重建算法,并分析了其优缺点和适用范围以砂岩为例,定量比较了X射线、MC算法和过程法构建的三维数字岩心。结果表明：过程法重建的三维数字岩心的孔隙连通性与真实岩心较接近,而MC算法重建的三维数字岩心孔隙连通性与真实岩心更加接近,三维数字岩心将在岩石物理数值模拟中发挥重要作用。     

The voltage-current relationship and equivalent circuit implementation of parallel flux-controlled memristive circuits

A flux-controlled memristor characterized by smooth cubic nonlinearity is taken as an example, upon which the voltage-current relationships （VCRs） between two parallel memristive circuits - a parallel memristor and capacitor circuit （the parallel MC circuit）, and a parallel memristor and inductor circuit （the parallel ML circuit） - are investigated. The results indicate that the VCR between these two parallel memristive circuits is closely related to the circuit parameters, and the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage stimulus. An equivalent circuit model of the memristor is built, upon which the circuit simulations and exper/mental measurements of both the parallel MC circuit and the parallel ML circuit are performed, and the results verify the theoretical analysis results.     

Determination of mass attenuation coefficient of low-Z dosimetric materials

The mass attenuation coefficients of some low-Z dosimetric materials with potential applications in dosimetry, medical and radiation protection have been investigated using the Monte Carlo simulation code Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP). Appreciable variations are noted for the mass attenuation coefficient by changing the photon energy. The MCNP-simulated parameters are compared with the experimental data wherever possible and theoretical values through the WinXcom program. The simulated results obtained by MCNP generally agree well with the experiment and WinXcom predictions for various low-Z dosimetric and tissue substitute materials. In addition, the mass attenuation coefficients around the k-edges for low-Z dosimetric materials estimated from the MCNP code agree very well with WinXcom prediction. Finally, the results indicate that this simulation process can be followed to determine the interaction parameters of gamma rays in such low-Z materials for which there are no satisfactory experimental values available.     

Photo-Oxidative Stabilization Effect of a Reactive Hindered Amine on Monomer Casting Nylon-6

Monomer casting (MC) nylon-6 was polymerically modified by grafting 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylniperidine (TEMP), as a reactive hindered amine, onto its chain so as to improve the compatibility and stability of the stabilizer in the polymer matrix. The long-term aging of MC nylon-6 under UV irradiation indicated that the grafted sample of MC nylon-6 had lower gel content than that of the pure sample, and only a slow change in the reduced viscosity was observed. The carboxyl concentration of the grafted sample was lower than that of the pure sample, and its terminal amine group concentration was relatively higher during the whole aging process, presenting a more stable chemical structure. The delayed oxidation exothermic peak and increase of oxidation induction time (OIT) suggested that the grafted TMEP was stable in the matrix of nylon-6 after long-term UV aging. Decreasing crystallization ability after aging was observed for the pure sample of MC nylon-6, while a relatively stable crystallization behavior was observed for the grafted samples, indicating that TEMP can inhibit the structural change of MC nylon-6 during UV irradiation.     

Structural and thermodynamic properties of the restricted primitive model electrolyte in a mixture with uncharged hard spheres: a grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation and integral equation study

A restricted primitive model electrolyte in a mixture with uncharged hard spheres was studied at room temperature using grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulation and Ornstein–Zernike integral equation theory in the hypernetted chain approximation (HNC). The mean spherical approximation results are also presented for a few cases. We obtained the pair distribution functions of species of the system, the dependencies of the total fluid density and the ionic fraction on the chemical potentials, the excess internal energy and the heat capacity at constant volume for a wide range of chemical potentials of the species from the simulations and HNC theory. In the majority of cases, good agreement between the theoretical predictions and simulation data is obtained. The composition of the mixture is determined by the chemical potentials of both species. The pair distribution functions have a Debye-like shape at low densities for various values of the ion fraction. By increasing the chemical potential of the uncharged component, weak trends for structuring of the solution are observed with the formation of ion-hard sphere-ion complexes. At high densities, a tendency for in-phase oscillations of ion–ion functions is observed similar to the pure electrolyte in the restricted primitive model. We analysed the chemical potential–density and the chemical potential–ion fraction projections of the equation of state in detail. Also, the heat capacity at constant volume has been calculated for the first time. The model and the results are useful for the development of the theory of inhomogeneous fluid mixtures.     

N2微空心阴极放电特性及其阴极溅射的PIC/MC模拟

采用两维PIC/MCC模型模拟了氮气微空心阴极放电以及轰击离子 (N₂⁺,N⁺) 的钛阴极溅射. 主要计算了氮气微空心阴极放电离子 (N₂⁺,N⁺) 及溅射原子Ti的行为分布, 并研究了溅射Ti 原子的热化过程. 结果表明: 在模拟条件下, 空心阴极效应是负辉区叠加的电子震荡; 在对应条件下, 微空心较传统空心放电两种离子 (N₂⁺,N⁺) 密度均大两个量级, 两种离子的平均能量的分布及大小几乎相同; 在放电空间N⁺的密度约为N₂⁺的1/6, 最大能量约大2倍; 在不同参数 (P, T, V)下, 轰击阴极内表面的氮离子(N₂⁺,N⁺)的密度近似均匀, 其平均能量几乎相等; 从阴极溅射出的Ti原子的初始平均能量约6.8 eV, 离开阴极约0.15 mm处几乎完全被热化. 模拟结果为N₂微空心阴极放电等离子体特性的认识提供了参考依据. 关键词： 微空心阴极放电 PIC/MC模拟 2等离子体')" href="#">N₂等离子体     

基于μ-CT断层图像的多孔材料STL建模

STL文件是三维表面模型常用的存储格式,在逆向工程、有限元分析等领域有着广泛的应用。文中基于μ-CT(超声CT)断层图像分析了多孔材料STL文件格式的产生方法。结合大津阈值分割算法与图像标记方法,清除源图像的噪声并且将孔的轮廓标记出来,再应用MC算法,对CT序列图进行三维重建,生成STL文件。实现了对多孔材料错综复杂结构的孔隙结构的建模,也改进了原STL生成算法限定条件较多、耗时较长的弊端。     

Quasi-degenerate perturbation theory with general multiconfiguration self-consistent field reference functions

The quasi-degenerate perturbation theory (QDPT) with complete active space (CAS) self-consistent field (SCF) reference functions is extended to the general multiconfiguration (MC) SCF references functions case. A computational scheme that utilizes both diagrammatic and sum-over-states approaches is presented. The second-order effective Hamiltonian is computed for the external intermediate configurations (including virtual or/and core orbitals) by the diagrammatic approach and for internal intermediate configurations (including only active orbitals) by the configuration interaction matrix-based sum-over-states approach. The method is tested on the calculations of excitation energies of H(2)O, potential energy curves of LiF, and valence excitation energies of H(2)CO. The results show that the present method yields very close results to the corresponding CAS-SCF reference QDPT results and the available experimental values. The deviations from CAS-SCF reference QDPT values are less than 0.1 eV on the average for the excitation energies of H(2)O and less than 1 kcal/mol for the potential energy curves of LiF. In the calculation of the valence excited energies of H(2)CO, the maximum deviation from available experimental values is 0.28 eV.     

基于MC145159的PLL频率合成器设计与实现

介绍了锁相环路频率合成器的基本原理,分析了集成锁相环芯片M C 145159的工作特性,给出了集成锁相环芯片M C 145159的一个应用实例,为高频频率合成器的设计提供了一个较好的思路.测试结果证明了设计的合理性与实用性,系统频率稳定度优于10-7.