核心路由器的拥塞控制研究

核心路由器的拥塞会导致吞吐量下降，网络效率降低，对整个网络的正常运转有很大的影响，最终可能导致网络崩溃．随着Internet的发展，人们越来越关注网络的性能，核心路由器的性能又关系到整个网络正常运行，因此对核心路由器拥塞控制的研究成为当今研究的热点问题．本文分析了核心路由器上拥塞产生的原因，以及解决这些问题所采取的控制策略．     

一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案设计

VoIP(IP语音)与WLAN(无线局域网)两者结合,产生了一种新型的无线话音传送平台:VoWLAN。针对WLAN的研究热点,分析了VoWLAN中存在的容量瓶颈,指出现有解决方案(M-M)存在的问题,提出一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN话音容量的方案(U-M,Unicast Multiplexing),对VoIP业务性能进行了理论分析和仿真验证。结果显示,U-M方案相对于传统方案提高系统话音容量近一倍,相对于M-M方案丢包率降低10%左右,较好地保证了VoIP业务的服务质量。该方案在以话音业务为主的VoWLAN中节省了系统的功耗,是一种性能优良的提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案。     

基于网络地址依赖DHCP服务的分析

网络中每台主机都要拥有一个不能重复的IP地址,才能与网中其他主机进行通信。主机的IP地址可由管理员手工设定,也可由网络上的DHCP服务器自动分配给主机。分析和探讨了DHCP服务的功能.     

On the character of local electric fields in amorphous semiconductors

On the basis of the agreement of calculated and measured parameters of some amorphous semiconductors, an argument is stated in favour of the central-symmetric type of random local electric fields. A possible mechanism of the transport of electrons is discussed.     

无线传感器网络MAC协议的节能机制研究

由于无线传感器网络节点使用干电池和纽扣电池供电的特点,限制了网络节点能量的使用。而传感器网络中能量的控制主要由MAC层和路由层完成,MAC层相对于路由层对能量的控制更为直接和频繁。文章分析了传感器网络的MAC协议中能量消耗的各种原因,并针对各种原因提出了相应的解决办法,可以较好地延长网络的使用寿命。     

Properties of strong hydrogen-bonded systems: The formation of hydrogen-bonded ion pair in amine·HCL systems

The hydrogen-bonded complexes between CH₃NH₂ and (CH₃)₂NH with HCl have been studied by the ab initio molecular orbital method using the 4–31G basis set. Calculations show that the proton potential curve has a single minimum near to the nitrogen atom in both complexes. This means that the proton has been transferred from HCl to the amine. ΔE and the dipole moment of the complexes studied are as follows: ?18.2 kcal mol^?1, 10.3 D for methylamine ·HCl, and ?21.7 kcal mol^?1 11.1 D for the corresponding dimethylamine complex. Other properties of the hydrogen-bonded ion pairs are discussed.     

A theoretical approach to substituent effects: Stabilities and conformational preferences in β-substituted ethyl radicals

Ab initio molecular orbital theory is used to study substituent effects in a series of β-substituted Et radicals XCH₂CH₂. For X = BH₂ (plan.), CH₃, NH₂, OH and F, only slight conformational preferences and weak stabilizations are indicated. Such behaviour may be rationalized, using a PMO model, in terms of opposing changes, accompanying variation in X, in positive and negative hyperconjugation between the XCH₂ group and the CH₂ centre. On the other hand, for groups containing an appropriately oriented, low-lying vacant orbital, viz. X = Li, BeH and BH₂ (perp.), there is a pronounced preference for the perpendicular conformation of the radical. This is attributed to 1,3-interaction between the singly-occupied 2p(C) orbital and the vacant 2p(X) orbital.     

Trace element determinations in shale oil products by neutron activation

Neutron activation offers some important advantages for the determination of selected trace elements in shale oil products. This paper gives techniques and results of a study of crude shale oil and naphtha, heavy distillate, and wax products of shale oil. The elements determined were Al, As, Au, Br, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, I, K, Mn. Mo, Na, S, Sb, Se, V, and Zn. Some elements (Mn, Na, As) tend to accumulate in heavier fractions, whereas chlorine and iodine are concentrated in the more volatile fractions. The volatility of sulphur compounds in the shale oil products appears to be essentially uniform, with some tendency toward accumulation in distillation residues. The tendency for the trace elements to accumulate in the waxes that precipitated from cooled heavy distillates was very low.     

桥接网络模式下多虚拟机初始参数冲突的解决方法

针对网络对拷后在桥接网络模式下多虚拟机之间的MAC地址冲突及计算机重名问题,提出了虚拟机初始参数的自动配置方法(VPIAAC).该方法预先定义了宿主主机与虚拟机系统初始参数的对应关系,利用VmwareTools映射网络路径,确保在无IP条件下虚拟机仍可完成对宿主主机参数的读取访问,并通过VBS脚本实现虚拟机MAC地址与计算机名的自动配置.实验结果表明,该方法可有效地避免网络对拷后虚拟机之间初始参数冲突,确保虚拟机参数在网络中的唯一性.