榅桲中总黄酮的测定

(上接第 68页 )3.2　比较在水溶液和乙醇溶液的溶解能力 ,在乙醇的溶解性较好。3.3　用硼酸为显色剂定黄酮时 ,不显色 ,有浑浊现象 ,含有可能有别的物质。榅桲中总黄酮的测定@马木提.库尔班$新疆大学化学化工学院!新疆乌鲁木齐830046 @长马力别克.吾买尔$新疆大学化学化     

Chemical Evaluation,In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Activity of Lavandula angustifolia Grown in Jordan

Lavandula angustifolia is the most widely cultivated Lavandula species for medicinal use. In this study, chemical and biological evaluation of L. angustifolia aqueous, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and chloroform (CHCl₃) extracts were conducted. Phytochemically, the extracts’ total phenol and flavonoid contents and their antioxidant potential were evaluated. Ethanol extract was analyzed by LC-MS. All extracts were screened in vitro for their antitumor potential using human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-23. For the first time, the antiproliferative potential of the EtOH extract was tested in vivo using mice with induced breast cancer. Ethanol extract exhibited the best cytotoxicity and safety profile of the tested extracts, with IC₅₀ values of 104.1 µg/mL on MCF-7 and 214.5 µg/mL on MDA-MB-231 cell lines, respectively. In vivo, this extract revealed a reduction in tumor size by 43.29% in the treated group, compared to an increase in the tumor growth by 58.9% in the control group. Moreover, undetected tumor was found in 12.5% of the sample size. In conclusion, this study provides novel insight and evidence on the antiproliferative efficacy of L. angustifolia ethanol extract against breast cancer with potent anti-oxidant potential.     

仙客来(Cyclamen persicum Mill)体细胞胚的发生及组织细胞学的研究

以仙客来开花植株新生叶片为外植体,成功诱导、筛选出体细胞胚发生的胚性愈伤组织,胚性愈伤组织的形态有两种:微棕红色松软愈伤和松脆愈伤.显微镜下观察松软胚性愈伤多为含有数十个胚性细胞的胚性细胞团,而松脆胚性愈伤的胚性细胞团的胚性细胞数目只有几个或十几个.细胞学观察二者均包含前胚性细胞团、二细胞、四细胞、八细胞,进一步继代培养2周可观察到多细胞原胚、球形胚、梨形胚、心形胚、鱼雷胚的出现,大多数体胚60～90 d可发育成完整的小植株.     

Two Novel Quassinoid Glycosides with Antiviral Activity from the Samara of Ailanthus altissima

Phytochemistry investigations on Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, a Simaroubaceae plant that is recognized as a traditional herbal medicine, have afforded various natural products, among which C₂₀ quassinoid is the most attractive for their significant and diverse pharmacological and biological activities. Our continuous study has led to the isolation of two novel quassinoid glycosides, named chuglycosides J and K, together with fourteen known lignans from the samara of A. altissima. The new structures were elucidated based on comprehensive spectra data analysis. All of the compounds were evaluated for their anti-tobacco mosaic virus activity, among which chuglycosides J and K exhibited inhibitory effects against the virus multiplication with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) values of 56.21 ± 1.86 and 137.74 ± 3.57 μM, respectively.     

狭叶薰衣草的化学成分

采用聚酰胺、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术分离纯化狭叶薰衣草中的化学成分,通过波谱分析及理化性质鉴定化合物的结构:芹菜素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)、木犀草素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)、木樨草素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸苷(Ⅲ)、芹菜素(Ⅳ)、木犀草素(Ⅴ)、咖啡酸(Ⅵ)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅶ)、乌苏酸(Ⅷ)和19α-羟基乌苏酸(Ⅸ).化合物Ⅲ和Ⅸ为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

毛头牛蒡子总木脂素含量测定

文章测定毛头牛蒡子中总木脂素的含量。利用紫外分光光度计,以牛蒡苷为对照品,在280nm波长下测定总木脂素含量。对照品牛蒡苷在0．0207～0．1101mg／mL（r=0．9992）浓度范围内吸光度与浓度呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率98．3％,RSD=1．8％（n=5）。总木脂素平均含量为244mg／g,RSD=2．9％（n=5）。紫外分光光度法测定总木脂素含量,简单,稳定可靠,重现性好。     

球磨机筒内降噪技术中的力学性能分析

分析和计算了ＤＴＭ３５０／７００型球磨机的钢球对衬板的冲击频率和“衬板－弹性垫层－筒体”系统的固有频率,确定了磨机筒体振动响应的最大频率范围．分析表明,弹性垫层对钢球冲击力波形的平滑和隔振功能对抑制筒体的辐射噪声水平有重要作用,可获得Ａ计权声级１０ｄＢ左右的降噪效果．     

火焰原子吸收法测定栽培小茴香中13种金属元素含量

采用先灰化、再用硝酸-高氯酸(φ 4∶1)常压微沸条件下消解小茴香样品,应用火焰原子吸收法测定栽培小茴香中的金属元素Na,K,Mg,Ca,Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cd,Cr和Pb含量,研究了测定不同元素的仪器最佳工作条件,并作了方法的准确性和精密度考察。结果表明,栽培小茴香中Na,K,Mg,Ca,Mn,Fe,Cu,Zn和Pb含量分别为1 508.7,27 653.0,2 036.0,4 848.1,24.8,323.5,15.2,23.7和10.8 μg·g-1;Ni,Co,Cd和Cr未检出。方法的加标回收率为97.45%～102.50%, 相对标准偏差(n=9)为0.34%～2.77%。测定方法简单易行,方便快捷,结果令人满意。     

基于正交试验法优选红枣中总黄酮的提取工艺研究

采用正交试验优化红枣中总黄酮的提取,以芦丁的含量为评价指标。用12倍原料药的70%乙醇提取2次,每次1h,提取效果最好。该工艺可充分提取红枣中的总黄酮类成分,提高了药材利用率,为进一步研究红枣的有效成分奠定基础。     

盐胁迫对番茄幼苗热值、能量积累及分配的影响

研究了基质盐度(0、80、160、240 mmol/L NaCl)对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentumMill.)幼苗热值和能量积累的影响.结果表明:番茄幼苗干物质和能量积累存在低盐促进和高盐抑制的现象,最大值出现在80 mmol/L NaCl处,干物质为6.39 g,能量积累达92.20 kJ.随基质盐度升高,干物质和能量积累倾向于叶片中.番茄幼苗干质量热值和去灰分热值存在不同的变化规律.随盐度升高,根干质量热值和去灰分热值显著增加,而在茎叶和整个植株中,干质量热值逐渐下降,去灰分热值最大值则出现在80 mmol/L NaCl处.