枸杞对家兔红细胞膜磷脂成分及电泳率的影响

采用家兔血细胞和血小板，以薄层色谱扫描法和显微（细胞）电泳法探讨枸杞提取物（ＬｃＭｅ）对家兔红细胞膜磷脂成分及电沪率的影响。结果表明：实验组红细胞膜磷脂成分中ＰＣ显增多，而ＳＭ、ＰＥ都程度不同的减少，特别是ＰＳ含量、ＳＭ／ＰＣ、ＰＳ／ＰＣ比值显减小。血小板及红血细胞的电沪率显高于对照组，ＬｃＭｅ对维持细胞膜的稳态有重要作用。     

Kinetics of degradation of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide by ultrasonication

Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) was subjected to ultrasonic degradation under the controlled conditions, such as, temperature, irradiation time, initial pH value, and concentration of solution. The ultrasonic degradation of LBP was demonstrated by the changes of intrinsic viscosity. Viscometry was used to study the degradation behavior and a kinetic model was developed to estimate the degradation rate. The results showed that the degradation rate was reduced with the increase of solution concentration and pH, and increased with increase of temperature. The relationship between the number average molar mass (M_n) and intrinsic viscosities as interpreted using the Mark‐Houwink equation suggested that LBP adopted a flexible coil conformation in aqueous solution. The activation energy of ultrasonic degradation of LBP is 26.5 kJ/mol, which indicates that the ultrasonic degradation is a convenient, time saving, and cost‐efficient method for obtaining a desired molecular weight. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 509–513, 2010     

枸杞髓部细胞悬浮培养及其高频率植株再生的研究

分离优质枸杞单细胞在含不同激素的４种ＭＳ培养基上都诱导出了愈伤组织，诱导频率５６．７％￣９５．７％；愈伤组织经２￣３次继代培养后，再在液体培养基中进行振荡悬浮培养，建立稳定的单细胞悬浮系。经分化培养、生根培养得到了完整的再生植株。     

大孔树脂分离纯化宁夏枸杞总黄酮的研究

考察了NKA-9、S-8、XDA-1、AB-8、HPD-100、HPD-600 6种大孔吸附树脂对宁夏枸杞总黄酮的吸附和解吸性能,筛选出XDA-1树脂的效果最佳;考察了pH值、样液浓度、流速等对XDA-1树脂静态吸附效果的影响;并进行了动态吸附试验,确定出XDA-1树脂动态吸附枸杞总黄酮的最佳条件:样品液浓度为0.25mg/mL,控制流速为0.5mL/min,样品液pH 5;最佳洗脱条件:洗脱液为80%的乙醇水溶液,用量为35mL (5倍柱床体积).在此条件下,枸杞总黄酮含量从27.2%提高到79.8%,回收率为87.4%,表明XDA-1树脂可用于宁夏枸杞总黄酮的分离纯化.     

枸杞多糖的研究与应用

枸杞多糖是枸杞中主要的生物活性成分之一,因具有抗氧化、免疫调节、抗肿瘤等多种功能作用而成为近年来研究的热点。详细介绍了枸杞多糖的制备、生物活性作用及其开发利用现状。枸杞多糖的制备过程包括提取、分离与纯化。提取方法有水提醇沉法、碱液提取法、超声波提取法、微波辅助法等;分离与纯化方法主要有Sevage法、三氯乙酸法、蛋白酶法、活性炭脱色、聚合物-盐双水相系统等,主要是去除多糖中游离蛋白质、色素等杂质,再通过分级沉淀、纤维素离子交换柱层析和凝胶柱层析方法进一步纯化得到单一多糖。此外,还对近年来枸杞多糖在医药、食品、畜牧与饲料等领域的开发利用进行了较详细介绍,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为枸杞多糖的进一步研究与开发提供参考。     

枸杞煎剂对小鼠肝细胞总SOD活性影响的研究

文章采用羟胺法测定小鼠肝细胞总SOD(Superox ide D ism u tase)活性;结果用均值±标准差(X±S)表示,用SPSS软件做t检验进行统计学分析。研究新疆清河红果枸杞煎剂对小鼠抗氧化、延缓衰老的作用。结果表明:与对照组相比100%、75%、50%三个浓度的红果枸杞煎剂灌胃小鼠20天,小鼠肝细胞总SOD活性明显升高,差异均极显著(p<0.01)。结论:新疆清河红果枸杞煎剂对小鼠有极显著抗氧化、延缓衰老的功能。     

CO2浓度升高对宁夏枸杞果实发育期形态指标及糖分积累影响

【目的】探究正常大气CO₂浓度升高对宁夏枸杞果实发育期形态及发育期蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖等糖分积累过程的影响,以期为气候变化对果实发育期糖分积累影响提供参考。【方法】以宁夏枸杞苗木为试材,采用开顶气室模拟控制3个CO₂浓度:正常大气CO₂浓度[(380±20) μmol/mol,CK]作为对照,0.5倍增浓度[(570±20) μmol/mol,TR1],1倍增浓度[(760±20) μmol/mol,TR2];分别取经不同CO₂浓度处理的宁夏枸杞果实幼果期至成熟期果品,测定其形态指标及不同发育期含糖量。【结果】TR1、TR2处理的宁夏枸杞果实较CK处理,在幼果期、青果期单果质量,以及横径均显著上升。青果期,其纵径、淀粉及果糖含量较CK处理显著增加。至成熟期,果实横径显著增大,蔗糖含量显著上升,单果纵径/横径显著下降,而果糖、葡萄糖、淀粉含量处理间无显著差异;TR1、TR2处理宁夏枸杞果实较CK处理在转色期蔗糖、淀粉质量比显著上升,初熟期显著下降,成熟期极显著上升;CO₂浓度升高处理使宁夏枸杞果实在青果期单果质量与淀粉含量、转色期单果质量与果糖含量、转色期蔗糖与淀粉含量、成熟期单果质量与蔗糖含量间均达显著正相关。【结论】CO₂浓度升高可显著促进宁夏枸杞在幼果期、青果期的果实横径、单果质量,使其青果期纵径及果糖、淀粉含量显著增加,处理至成熟期,可使宁夏枸杞果实单果质量、蔗糖含量显著上升,纵径/横径显著下降,影响果实发育过程中淀粉和蔗糖的积累过程。     

Physico‐chemical Properties and Bioactivities of a Glycoconjugate LbGp5B from Lycium barbarum L

A glycoconjugate designated as LbGp5B was isolated from the fruit of Lycium barbarian L. and purified to homogeneity by gel filtration. LbGpSB is composed of rhamnose (Una), arabinose (Ara), galactose (Gal), glucose (Glc), galacturonic add (GalA) and seventeen amino adds. The molecular weight of LbGpSB was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) and by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time of fight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS). The preliminary experiments showed that LbGpSB promoted splenocyte proliferation in mice and inhibited the peroxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL).