枸杞色素的提取及稳定性研究

以石油醚为提取溶剂,对新疆枸杞中色素的提取工艺进行研究．本实验得到的最佳提取工艺：固料比1：23,提取温度85℃,提取时间3h．提取的枸杞色素外观呈橙红色浸膏,在波长445nm处有最大吸收峰．研究了不同光照时间、温度、pH值、氧化剂、金属离子等对枸杞色素稳定性的影响．     

枸杞对大鼠肝再生的影响

以肝/体重比和核仁组成区相关嗜银蛋白(AgNORs)颗粒数为指标,研究了枸杞水煎剂对大鼠2/3肝切除后肝再生的影响.结果表明:肝切除后第3 d实验组大鼠的肝/体重比大于对照组,但无显著性差异,第4 d实验组大鼠的肝/体重比显著大于对照组(P<0.05);第3 d和第4 d实验组大鼠的肝细胞AgNORs颗粒数显著大于对照组(P<0.05).初步证实枸杞水煎剂对肝切除后的大鼠肝细胞分裂增殖有促进作用.     

微波消解-ICP-AES测定柴达木不同品种枸杞中的17种元素

采用微波消解法对枸杞样品进行处理,以电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定并比较了柴达木野生红果枸杞、黑果枸杞、诺木洪种植红果枸杞中17种元素的含量.方法的回收率在94.60％-104.70％之间,相对标准偏差不大于2.47％.枸杞中合有丰富的对人体有益的元素,其中黑果枸杞中的K、Na、Mg、Ni、P、...     

温和条件下柱前标记-高效液相色谱-质谱法测定枸杞多糖中单糖组成

基于高效液相色谱-质谱联用分析技术（HPLC-MS）,在温和的NH₃·H₂O条件下,采用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮（PMP）衍生化试剂成功地标记了果糖及多种醛单糖,同时提出了PMP标记果糖的衍生化机理。采用Kromasil-C18色谱柱（100 mm×4.6 mm,3.5 μm）分离,梯度洗脱,选择离子模式检测,建立了8种常见单糖标记物的结构确认及含量测定的分析方法。该方法在一定质量浓度范围内具有良好的线性（相关系数> 0.9947）,检出限为0.003~0.05 mg/L,定量限为0.01~0.15 mg/L。平均回收率为65.1%~116.2%,相对标准偏差≤10.2%（n=5）。自制4个产地枸杞多糖,对其单糖组成的分析结果表明,它们均由甘露糖、果糖、鼠李糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖和脱氧核糖8种单糖组成,但各种单糖含量的分布有较大的差异。该法简便,灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于水热法水解枸杞多糖水解液中单糖标记物结构的确认及测定,对规范植物多糖的质量控制具有重要意义。     

Development and optimization of a method for determining betaine and trigonelline in the fruits of Lycium species by using solid‐phase extraction combined with high‐performance liquid chromatography–diode array detector

Betaine is an essential nutrient for humans and a source of methyl donors for methionine and S‐adenosylmethionine formation, and it is used as a biomarker for pharmacological activities and to evaluate the quality of Lycium species and common foods. However, because of its special structural features, poor ultraviolet‐chromophore, and high polarity, the existing methods for betaine extraction and quantification cannot provide higher extraction efficiency, better sensitivity, or resolution degree. A simple, fast, and efficient high‐performance liquid chromatography–diode array detector coupled with solid‐phase extraction was adopted for simultaneous separation and quantification of betaine in four types of Lycium species. The results revealed that after degreasing with dichloromethane, extraction with 80% ethanol (pH adjusted to 1.0 with hydrochloric acid), and elution with aluminum oxide (OH^? form), the improvement in the average yield rate of betaine was thrice of that of the existing methods. In addition, trigonelline was identified as the interfering substance of betaine for the first time in Lycium species, and betaine and trigonelline were simultaneously separated and quantified. Furthermore, their chemical characteristics and content distribution in different Lycium species were carried out.     

SPE-HPLC法测定枸杞中阿维菌素B1a残留量

建立了固相萃取前处理净化技术-高效液相色谱(HPLC)法检测枸杞中阿维菌素B1a残留量的方法.样品用乙腈提取,经C18固相萃取柱净化,采用C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm)分离,以V(甲醇):V(水)=85:15为流动相,在245 nm下进行检测.阿维菌素B1a在0.20～2.00 μg/mL范围呈良好的线性关系(γ=0.9994);该方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.02mg/kg;添加回收率为88.3%～102.5%,相对标准偏差为2.1%～3.8%.     

枸杞干红酒对小鼠抗疲劳、抗氧化作用的影响

将枸杞干红酒、枸杞干红三倍浓缩液以及枸杞多糖分别灌胃小鼠，进行游泳疲劳实验，结果显示枸杞干红酒能明显降低运动时血清尿素氮水平，减少肝糖原的消耗量，并且它能使血清SOD的活性明显提高，说明枸杞干红酒具有明显的抗疲劳作用和抗衰老作用。     

黑果枸杞组培繁殖培养基选择

以黑果枸杞种子为材料,通过配比不同质量浓度植物生长调节剂的方法,研究在其组织培养快速繁殖过程中培养基的选择.结果表明:MS培养基适合黑果枸杞种子萌发与生长;无菌苗在MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L IBA培养基中可以形成较好的愈伤组织;在MS+0.4 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L IBA培养基中不定芽数量较多;适宜生根的培养基为1/2 MS+1.5 mg/L IBA,生根率为98%.组培苗在泥炭土、蛭石、珍珠岩(2∶1∶1)混合基质中移栽成活率高达93%.     

枸杞汁饮料的稳定性和配方研究

对枸杞汁饮料加工工艺的研究表明：当复合稳定剂量为０．３０％时,稳定效果最好,最佳配方为：枸杞２．５％,白砂糖９％;柠檬酸０．２％。