ETP对苹卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana)生殖的影响

应用ETP4—[2—(叔丁基丁酰氧基)丙氧基]丁苯甲酸乙酯(5μg/头)处理苹卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana)五龄第三天幼虫,使雌蛾脂肪体变态滞后,体内卵黄原蛋白含量降低,滤泡细胞组织结构异常,卵巢管内滤泡数量减少,部分卵泡退化,雌蛾产卵力下降97％,卵不能孵化。     

山胡椒叶子化学成分及其应用

报道了山胡椒叶子的化学成分,鉴定了叶子中的精油成分,主要为β-水芹烯(19.03％)、月桂烯(17.93％)、香树烯(17.11％),γ-杜松烯(10.17％)、别罗勒烯(9.17％)、杜松烯(3.90％)、(+)-δ-杜松烯(3.18％)等34个化合物;分析了叶子中脂肪酸的组分,有月桂酸(1.053％)、肉豆寇酸(2.074％)、棕榈酸(13.368％)、棕榈烯酸(1.679％)、硬脂酸(1.850％)、油酸(20.499％)、亚油酸(45.70％)、亚麻酸(11.17％);并测得叶子中水溶性聚糖组成,有鼠李糖(13.13％)、阿拉伯糖和木糖(共64.80％)、葡萄糖(20.75％)。另外,还对山胡椒叶子精油的药用和聚糖的应用作了试验。     

蔬菜叶片面积性状的相关性研究

蔬菜叶片实际叶面积与叶片本身的长×宽、长与宽之间有密切关系,叶片长与宽之间亦有密切关系。本文主要讨论了蔬菜叶片面积性状的相关性并得出结论:1)叶片长×宽、长、宽与实际叶面积都极相关,其中均以长×宽与实际叶面积之间的相关系数最大,长度和宽度何者与实际叶面积的相关系数较大因不同供试蔬菜而异。2)供试蔬菜叶片的长度和宽度之间也极相关,其相关程度亦因不同供试蔬菜而异。3)依据相关性建立了相应的线性回归方程。     

云南天然饮料物中的微量元素分析

用原子吸收光谱法测定了云南的茶叶、三七叶、茎及咖啡豆中的微量元素Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｍｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｋ的含量；分光光度法测定Ｍｏ的含量，根据实验结果讨论与人体健康的关系．     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

基于Lotus Notes的MIS系统开发的研究与实践

简要介绍公文流转型MIS系统的特点,Lotus Notes的优势,阐述《宜晶超高压管理处办公自动化系统》的设计思想,设计方案,系统实现,并对开发过程中灵活设置公文流转,自动会签功能及利用文档链接技术简化流程等关键问题的解决方法和技巧提出见解。     

Polylactic Acid Film Coated with Electrospun Gelatin/Chitosan Nanofibers Containing Betel Leaf Ethanolic Extract: Properties,Bioactivities, and Use for Shelf-Life Extension of Tilapia Slices

Gelatin/chitosan solutions incorporated with betel leaf ethanolic extract (BLEE) at varying concentrations were electrospun on polylactic acid (PLA) films. Nanofibers with different morphologies, as indicated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), were formed after solutions of gelatin/chitosan with and without BLEE were electrospun on PLA films at a constant voltage (25 kV) and a feed rate of 0.4 mL/h. Beaded gelatin/chitosan nanofibers (GC/NF) were found, particularly when high concentrations of BLEE were encapsulated. PLA films coated with GC/NF, and with BLEE added, showed antioxidant and antibacterial activities, which were augmented by increasing BLEE concentrations. Lower water vapor permeability and enhanced mechanical properties were achieved for GC/NF-coated PLA film (p < 0.05). Microbial growth and lipid oxidation of Nile tilapia slices packaged in PLA film coated with GC/NF containing 2% BLEE were more retarded than those packaged in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) bags over refrigerated storage of 12 days. Based on microbial limits, the shelf-life was escalated to 9 days, while the control had a shelf-life of 3 days. Therefore, such a novel film/bag could be a promising active packaging for foods.     

基于LotusDomino／Notes的网络CAI系统开发研究

LotusDomino／Notes不仅是一优秀的办公自动化系统开发软件,而且也在开发网络CAI系统中具有独特优势。结合一网络CAI系统开发实例,重点分析了其在网络CAI系统开发中的关键应用技术,并和其他相关技术进行了比较,揭示了其优势,从而为开发网络CAI系统提供了一条新的途径。最后对其在网络CAI中的应用进行了展望,指出与其他技术集成是其主流发展趋势。     

干旱胁迫下麻疯树幼苗根和叶的生理应答变化

采用高浓度聚乙二醇胁迫模拟干旱的方法,研究比较了麻疯树幼苗不同组织根和叶对胁迫的应答变化.结果表明,麻疯树幼苗根和叶对胁迫都产生明显应答,二者组织中相对含水量都明显下降,活性氧、可溶性糖、脯氨酸和丙二醛的含量持续增加,抗坏血酸含量呈现先增加后降低的趋势,但同期上述指标变化幅度都不一样.在整个胁迫期间,根和叶的抗氧化酶系统变化不一致,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶和抗坏血酸还原酶活性的应答启动时间、活性变化幅度和应答持续时间也呈现一定的差异.但是,在整个胁迫处理期,根和叶组织中上述各酶活性均维持高于对照的水平.     

荷叶碱的分离纯化与HPLC检测

以荷叶为原料,研究了提取方法、提取溶剂的种类、浓度、pH、提取温度等对荷叶碱提取率的影响。采用强酸性苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂、HPD-100大孔吸附树脂和硅胶柱层析的方法对荷叶碱进行了分离纯化,并用TLC法、紫外光谱法、红外光谱法以及高效液相色谱法对实验结果进行了检测。结果表明,pH为2.0的50%乙醇水浴回流法适于荷叶碱的提取,阳离子交换树脂和硅胶柱层析组合技术可分离纯化得到纯度为94.15%的荷叶碱。