应用重心原理改进单纯形法的搜索方向

对多元无约束最优化单纯形法提出新的改进,反射点、延伸点及收缩点在沿通过“重心”的线上被寻找。给出了新方法的具体计算步骤。算例结果表明,该方法优于中心法。     

A novel heterocyclization of 1-acetylenyl-9,10-anthraquinones

I-Acetylenyl-9,10-anthraquinones react with an excess of NH₂NH₂ at 80–115°C to give a mixture of substituted 7H-dibenzo[de,h]quinolin-7-ones and anthra[9,1-cd]-1,2-diazepin-8-ones. The latter compounds undergo reductive contraction of the sevenmembered ring to give the corresponding 7H-dibenzo[de,h]quinolin-7-ones. Bulky substituents in position 2 of the initial acetylenylanthraquinones prevent the formation of the sevenmembered heterocycle. A scheme of the cyclocondensation was proposed. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2027–2030, October, 1998.     

A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF POLY（DIVINYLBENZENE-co-ACRYLIC ACID） IN CROSSLINKING PRECIPITATION POLYMERIZATION

Divinylbenzene-80 （DVB-80） and polar monomer acrylic acid （AA） having hydrogen bonding at a total monomer loading of 5 vol% were precipitated-copolymerized in a variety of organic solvents with 2,2＇-azobis（isobutyronitrile） （AIBN） as initiator. The experiments were investigated from a two-dimensional matrix, i.e., the actual crosslinking degree of DVB varying from 0 to 80% and the solvent composition varying from 0 to 100% of toluene mixture with acetonitrile, when the mixture of acetonitrile and toluene was used as the reaction solvent. Under various reaction conditions, six distinct morphologies including soluble polymers, swellable microgels, coagulum, irregular microparticles, and nano-/micrometer microspheres were formed and the structures of these polymer architectures were described. A morphological map was utilized to discuss the effects of both crosslinking degree of DVB and composition of solvent on the transitions between morphology domains. The results demonstrated that the microspheres are formed by an internal contraction due to the marginal solvency of the continuous phase and the crosslinking of the polymer network through the covalent bonding from DVB as well as the interchain hydrogen-bonding between the carboxylic acid units.     

Untersuchungen von Reaktionsmechanismen durch Isotopenmarkierung,IX Zum Ringverengungsmechanismus von 1,4-Benzthiazin-2,3-4H-dion

By¹⁴C-labeling it is shown that the ring contraction reaction of 1,4-benzothiazin-2,3-4H-dione (1), leading via benzthiazol-2-carbonic acid (2) finally to benzthiazole (3), proceeds via hydrolytic opening of the thiolactone-bond in1, irrespectively of H⁺ or OH^– catalysis.

     

等张运动与等长运动对高血压患者的心血管反应及脂蛋白代谢的影响

目的：比较等张运动与等长运动对高血压患者的心血管反应及脂蛋白代谢的影响，为高血压病运动处方的制定提供理论依据。方法：对45例老年高血压患者随机分成主要基线资料具有可比性的三组，A组采用等张练习，B组采用等长练习，C组采用等长练习＋等张练习。观察运动训练16周后血压及血脂的变化。结果：所有受试者运动训练后血压降低（P＜0.05）、血脂水平得以改善，其中以C组最为明显（P＜0.01）。结论：等张运动与等长运动相结合的全面的运动康复训练方案可以有效改善高血压患者的血压与血脂水平，有利于高血压病的康复，是高血压病运动处方的首选。     

混凝土裂缝的产生及控制

介绍了混凝土的特性,分析了混凝土裂缝的种类,分别从收缩裂缝、温度裂缝、水化热裂缝等方面总结了混凝土裂缝产生的原因及其控制措施。     

Dynamic stability of a class of fractional-order nonlinear systems via fixed point theory

In this paper, the problem of the uniform stability for a class of fuzzy fractional-order genetic regulatory networks with random discrete delays, distributed delays, and parameter uncertainties is studied. Although there is a portion of literature on using fixed point theorems to study the stability of fractional neural networks, most of them required the fractional order to be in $\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)$. However, the case of the fractional-order belonging to $(0,\frac{1}{2})$ has not been discussed. To solve it, this work proposes a novel idea of using fixed point theory to study the stability of fuzzy (0,1) order neural networks, the problem of the uniqueness of the solution of the considered genetic regulatory networks is resolved, and a novel sufficient condition to guarantee the uniform stability of above genetic regulatory networks is also derived. Eventually, an example is given to demonstrate that the obtained result is effective.     

An efficient iterative method for finding common fixed point and variational inequalities in Hilbert spaces

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we investigate the problem of finding a common solution to a fixed point problem involving demi-contractive operator and a variational inequality with monotone and Lipschitz continuous mapping in real Hilbert spaces. Inspired by the projection and contraction method and the hybrid descent approximation method, a new and efficient iterative method for solving the problem is introduced. Strong convergence theorem of the proposed method is established under standard and mild conditions. Our scheme generalizes and extends some of the existing results in the literature, and moreover, its computational effort is less per each iteration compared with related works.     

催产素对蟾蜍离体坐骨神经-腓肠肌收缩的影响

采用常规方法剥离制备神经-腓肠肌标本，分别用浸有0.5％、1％和1.5％催产素的纱布浸润标本，浸润5min后，测量蟾蜍坐骨神经-腓肠肌的阈强度（mv）、收缩幅度（g）以及收缩潜伏期（ms），与放入正常任氏液作比较。经0.5％的催产素浸润后，腓肠肌的阈强度无明显变化，收缩幅度增大，且潜伏期时间缩短；经1％的催产素浸润后，腓肠肌的阈强度减小，收缩幅度增大，潜伏期时间相应缩短；而经1.5％浓度的催产素浸润后，腓肠肌的阈强度、收缩幅度以及潜伏期均无明显变化。较低浓度催产素可以提高骨骼肌收缩的兴奋性，但受药物剂量的限制。超过一定范围，骨骼肌收缩不随催产素浓度变化或随浓度增加骨骼肌的收缩能力相应减弱。