High precision line profile measurements on C acetylene using a near infrared frequency comb spectrometer

Line profiles of a rovibrational transition of ¹³C acetylene have been measured for various pressures in the near infrared region. In order to accomplish high precision in frequency, we have employed a diode-laser, the frequency of which is locked to an optical comb. By tuning the comb frequency we have achieved a continuous frequency tuning over 2 GHz for the measurement of Doppler broadened line profiles spread over 2 GHz. In addition we have stabilized the incident power of the laser on the sample cell by adjusting the gain of a fiber amplifier via a feed-back loop. Observed profile data have been analyzed by the generalized Voigt function to determine the Gaussian width precisely: at the present we realized a precision of 10^-3. The zero pressure line center position was determined with a precision of 10^-9.     

Water vapor absorption line intensities in the 1900-6600 cm region

Water vapor infrared spectra have been measured using the Bruker IFS 120 HR Fourier transform spectrometer at the Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut of the Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen. Spectra were recorded at pressure-broadening-limited resolution and at room temperature in the range of 1900-6600 cm⁻¹. The use of fully evacuated transfer optics and a White-type multireflection cell made it possible to obtain pressure×pathlength products up to 31.27 mbar×288.5 m. These spectra have previously been used to determine experimental values of rovibrational line positions and upper energy levels of the 2ν₂, ν₁, and ν₃ bands [Mikhailenko SN, Tyuterev VlG, Keppler KA, Winnewisser BP, Winnewisser M, Mellau G, et. al. The 2ν₂ band of water: analysis of new FTS measurements and high-K_a transitions and energy levels. J Mol Spectrosc 1997;184: 330-49] and of the 3ν₂, ν₁+ν₂, and ν₂+ν₃ bands [Mikhailenko SN, Tyuterev VlG, Starikov VI, Albert KK, Winnewisser BP, Winnewisser M, et al. Water spectra in the region 4200-6250 cm⁻¹, extended analysis of ν₁+ν₂, ν₂+ν₃, and 3ν₂ bands and confirmation of highly excited states from flame spectra and from atmospheric long-path observations. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 2002; 213: 91-121].This work presents the intensities of 3769 lines for the weak and medium transitions in the spectral range indicated. These data provide an independent source of experimental information which is complementary to intensity data available in the literature and can thus help to evaluate experimental errors and the reliability of these spectral line parameters.     

Measurement of the Rb D2 transition linewidth at ultralow temperature

The Rb D2 linewidth was studied using atoms cooled to a temperature of 50 μK that were contained in a magneto-optical trap. The transmission of a probe laser through the atom cloud was monitored using a CCD detector. The frequency of the probe laser was scanned across the resonance using an acousto-optic modulator. The observed lineshape was very well fitted by a Lorentzian function. The full width half maximum linewidth was examined as a function of the optical depth and the probe laser intensity. The extrapolated value at zero optical depth 6.062 ± 0.017 MHz corresponds to a 5P_3/2 lifetime of 26.25 ± 0.07 ns. This result agrees with lifetimes found in experiments that measured the temporal decay of fluorescence or photoassociation spectroscopy and is somewhat below the result of a relativistic many body perturbation calculation.     

Integrated 25 GHz and 50 GHz spectral line width dense wavelength division demultiplexer on single photonic crystal chip

We propose a new integrated demultiplexer model using the two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PC) through the hexagonal resonant cavity (HRC) for the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard. The integrated model of demultiplexer for both 25 GHz and 50 GHz has been designed for the first time. The demultiplexer consists of bus input waveguide, drop waveguide, Hexagonal Resonant Cavity (HRC), 6 Air Hole Filter (6-AHF), 7 Air Hole Filter (7-AHF). The 7-AHF is used to filter 25GHz wavelength, and the 6-AHF filter is used to filter 50 GHz wavelength. The Q-factor on the designed demultiplexer is flexible based on the idea of increasing the number of air holes between drop waveguide and resonant cavity. The demultiplexer is designed to drop maximum 8 resonant wavelengths. One side of demultiplexer is able to drop 50 GHz ITU standard wavelengths, which are of 1556.3 nm, 1556.7 nm, 1557.1 nm and 1557.5 nm, and further the other facet is able to drop 25 GHz wavelengths, which are of 1551.4 nm, 1551.6 nm, 1551.8 nm, and 1552.0 nm. The proposed demultiplexer may be carried out within the integrated dual system. This system is able to lessen the architecture cost and the size is miniaturized substantially.     

Detecting strong cliques

A strong clique in a graph is a clique intersecting every maximal independent set. We study the computational complexity of six algorithmic decision problems related to strong cliques in graphs and almost completely determine their complexity in the classes of chordal graphs, weakly chordal graphs, line graphs and their complements, and graphs of maximum degree at most three. Our results rely on connections with matchings and relate to several graph properties studied in the literature, including well-covered graphs, localizable graphs, and general partition graphs.     

Small solid particles and liquid lenses at fluid/fluid interfaces

The behaviour of small solid particles and liquid droplets at fluid interfaces is of wide interest, in part because of the roles they play in the stability of foams and emulsions. Here we focus on solid particles at liquid interfaces, both singly and in highly structured monolayers. We briefly mention small oil lenses on water in connection with the determination of line tension, τ. Particles are surface-active in the sense that they often adhere quite strongly to liquid surfaces, although of course they are not usually amphiphilic. The three-phase contact line around a particle at an interface is associated with an excess free energy resulting in a tendency of the line to contract (positive τ, which is a 1D analogue of surface tension) or to expand (negative τ). Positive line tension acts so as to push the contact angle of a particle with the fluid interface further away from 90°, i.e. to force the particle towards the more “wetting” of the two bulk phases. It also leads to activation barriers to entry and departure of particles from an interface. The behaviour of particle monolayers at octane/water interfaces is also discussed . It is found that, for monodisperse spherical polystyrene particles containing ionisable sulphate groups at the surface, highly ordered monolayers are formed. This appears to result from very long range electrostatic repulsion mediated through the oil phase. Surface pressure–surface area isotherms are discussed for particle monolayers and it is shown, using light microscopy, that at monolayer “collapse” particles are not expelled from the monolayers but rather the monolayer folds, remaining intact. This has an important bearing on methods, involving the use of the Langmuir trough, for the experimental determination of contact angles and line tensions in particulate systems. Received: 18 July 1999/Accepted: 30 August 1999     

基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱的H2O分子光谱参数测量研究

气体分子吸收谱线的光谱参数是影响吸收光谱测量精度的重要因素,分子光谱数据库中收录的光谱参数大都具有较大的不确定度,用以测量气体温度等参数时会产生较大的测量误差。为了获得可用于燃烧场诊断的H₂O谱线的光谱参数,采用时分复用技术,在温度、压强和H₂O组分浓度可控的环境中对1.4 μm附近的吸收光谱开展了研究。对7 185.60和7 454.45 cm-1两条H₂O谱线的线强度、展宽系数及其温度指数等光谱参数进行测量,实验结果表明,两条谱线的线强度测量值与数据库中的值偏差分别小于2.61%和4.65%,不确定度都小于4%。     

汽车发动机多模式自动生产输送线控制系统的研发

发动机的制造技术对汽车的质量至关重要。汽车发动机生产输送线采用顺序作业的流水线工艺过程。其自动控制系统采用德国Siemens公司的PLC-300系列控制器作为整个输送线的主体控制器,I/O系统作为控制信号的采集系统,采用Profibus现场总线技术进行通讯,自动完成将发动机部件进行直线移动、旋转、举升,翻转等操作。采用WinCC人机界面软件组建成系统的操作监控站进行产品数量、生产节拍的监视。本项目组成员在此基础之上又根据生产实际制作了相应的适合学校教学自动线实训系统,进行教学设备的开发。     

Performance improvement on OVSB based WDM RoF-EPON link using SOA with DCF and FBG

Performance of four channel WDM RoF-EPON link based on OVSB transmission using SOA is enhanced by compensating dispersion and FWM with DCF and FBG by 10.95% for equal channel spacing and further improvement has been shown up to 23.61% by using unequal spacing for the same transmission link. The performance enhancement by using DCF and FBG is ascertained by evaluating Q factor and eye opening.