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101.
G.Yu. Golubiatnikov M.A. Koshelev A.F. Krupnov 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2003,222(2):191-197
Low pressure measurements of broadening parameters of the 118.75 GHz fine structure line of oxygen molecule have been made by a BWO-based spectrometer with acoustic detector (RAD) at room temperature. Pressure broadening parameters were obtained for the buffer gases O2, N2, Ne, He, Ar, H2O, CO2, and CO and have the following values 2.23 ± 0.01, 2.245 ± 0.02, 1.375 ± 0.02, 1.62 ± 0.03, 2.005 ± 0.02, 2.52 ± 0.04, 2.66 ± 0.08, and 2.31 ± 0.05 MHz/Torr, respectively. Measured central frequency is 118 750.340 ± 0.007 MHz. The central frequencies and broadenings by O2 and N2 of fine structure lines 1+, 5−, 7+, 11+, and 15− belonging to the 60-GHz band are also measured. Comparison of previous and recent data on electronic, rotational, and fine structure lines broadenings reveals their close values (within 10%) and dependencies on corresponding rotational quantum numbers for these different oxygen spectra stretching from millimeter through submillimeter up to the optical bands. Such similarity could be used for estimation of the broadenings of not measured yet oxygen lines. 相似文献
102.
By Petersen's theorem, a bridgeless cubic multigraph has a 2-factor. Fleischner generalised this result to bridgeless multigraphs of minimum degree at least three by showing that every such multigraph has a spanning even subgraph. Our main result is that every bridgeless simple graph with minimum degree at least three has a spanning even subgraph in which every component has at least four vertices. We deduce that if G is a simple bridgeless graph with n vertices and minimum degree at least three, then its line graph has a 2-factor with at most max{1,(3n-4)/10} components. This upper bound is best possible. 相似文献
103.
一种对阻燃带生产线的十五路温度控制点进行微机巡检控制的系统,达到了生产线对温度控制的要求。 相似文献
104.
For the purpose of atmospheric applications, we have measured N2- and O2-induced broadenings and shapes of rotational lines of N2O in the 235-350 K temperature range, precisely the J=8←7, J=22←21, and J=23←22 lines, located near 201, 552, and 577 GHz, respectively. The analysis of experimental lineshapes shows up significant deviations from the Voigt profile, which are characteristic of line narrowing processes. In a first step, the Voigt profile was considered for the determination of pressure broadening parameters and of their temperature dependencies. Results are in good agreement with the dependence from rotational quantum number previously observed for other rotational and rovibrational lines. They are well explained by calculations based on a semiclassical formalism that includes the atom-atom Lennard-Jones potential in addition to electrostatic interactions up to hexadecapolar contributions. In a second step, observed lineshapes were analyzed by using the Galatry profile and a speed-dependent Voigt profile. The nonlinear pressure behavior observed for the diffusion rate β involved in the Galatry profile leads to rule out the possible role of velocity/speed changing collisions, and to infer that discrepancies from the Voigt profile result from the dependence of relaxation rates on molecular speeds. This interpretation is supported by the comparison of optical and kinetic radii and confirmed by theoretical calculations of relaxation rates. Finally, it can be claimed that, for the N2O-N2 and N2O-O2 systems, deviations from the Voigt profile are explained by a speed-dependent Voigt profile. 相似文献
105.
Y. Marandet H. Capes L. Godbert-Mouret M. Koubiti J. Rosato R. Stamm 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(2):247-260
In this work we investigate the influence of low
frequency turbulence on Doppler spectral line shapes in magnetized
plasmas. Low frequency refers here to fluctuations whose typical
time scale is much larger than those characterizing the atomic
processes, such as radiative decay, collisions and charge exchange.
This ordering is in particular relevant for drift wave turbulence,
ubiquitous in edge plasmas of fusion devices. Turbulent fluctuations
are found to affect line shapes through both the spatial and time
averages introduced by the measurement process. The profile is
expressed in terms of the fluid fields describing the plasma.
Assuming the spectrometer acquisition time to be much larger than
the turbulent time scale, an ordering generally fulfilled in
experiments, allows to develop a statistical formalism. We proceed
by successively investigating the effects of density, fluid velocity
and temperature fluctuations on the Doppler profile of a spectral
line emitted by a charge exchange population of neutrals. Line
shapes, and especially line wings are found to be affected by ion
temperature or fluid velocity fluctuations, and can in some cases
exhibit a power-law behavior. These effects are shown to be
measurable with existing techniques, and their interpretation in
each particular case would rely on already existing tools. From a
fundamental point of view, this study gives some insights in the
appearance of non-Boltzmann statistics, such as Lévy statistics,
when dealing with averaged experimental data. 相似文献
106.
F. S. Krasniqi O. Renner E. Dalimier E. Dufour R. Schott E. Förster 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(3):439-444
A systematic study of the Langmuir-wave-caused dips (L
dips) observed in profiles of the Al Ly γ line emitted from
laser irradiated sandwich targets indicates that these fine
spectral features can be used as a tool for density diagnostics in
intermediately coupled plasmas. The spectroscopic data required
for a reliable identification of L dips were collected by a
vertical-geometry Johann spectrometer providing high spectral and
spatial resolution. The electron densities deduced from the
evolution of the L dips along the laser target axis compare well
with those derived from hydrosimulations and from measurements of
the line widths and shifts. 相似文献
107.
M. Fitzgerald J. Khachan S. Bosi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(1):35-39
Highly resolved Doppler shifted peaks of the hydrogen
Balmer lines, resulting from charge exchange of H+, H2+,
and H3+ with an H2 gas target, were obtained without the
need for a deconvolution procedure. This enabled the unambiguous
determination of the chemistry of these hydrogen species in the
units of mTorr pressure range. This was obtained from a gaseous
discharge using a biconical hollow cathode that yielded a well
collimated and monoenergetic beam. 相似文献
108.
立三路线的出现并影响全局,说明农村包围城市,武装夺取政权的革命道路尚未确立;在抵制立三路线过程中,1930年10月罗坊会议召开,最终确立了这条革命道路。认识这一点,具有重要意义。 相似文献
109.
曹庆丰 《南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)
本文介绍了长话机房改造扩建工程中应用网络技术的具体方法。这种方法有助于保证工程质量,缩短工期,节省投资。 相似文献
110.
Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) techniques have been steadily improving over the years. Today high-resolution images of rigid solids are now accomplished by many different means. For abundant nuclei, the combination of multiple-pulse line narrowing and pulsed field gradients have greatly improved both the resolution and sensitivity of the imaging experiment, but often at the expense of the chemical information in the material. In this paper we discuss means of incorporating NMR parameters in the imaging experiment to generate image contrast which provides information about local variations in the chemistry of the material. 相似文献