鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组白云岩储层特征及成因机理

以鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组白云岩为研究对象,对不同类型白云岩的岩石矿物学属性、地球化学特征、孔隙结构特征、发育层位及分布规律进行对比研究,并结合成因,将白云岩分为3类:(1)泥粉晶白云岩,以岩盐矿物溶蚀型孔隙为主,在含膏云坪相带呈带状分布,横向分布稳定,形成于准同生白云岩化作用;(2)粉-细晶白云岩,以白云石晶间孔为主,主要发育于蒸发岩层系的短期海侵沉积期,受控于浅埋藏期渗透回流白云岩化作用;(3)中-粗晶白云岩,以残余原始粒间孔及格架孔为主,主要发育于台地边缘礁滩及古隆起周边高能颗粒滩相带,并经历了埋藏白云岩化作用.奥陶系白云岩分布具有“层控性”和“相控性”,形成了现今白云岩储层多层叠合发育的特点,为奥陶系多套含气组合的发育创造了有利条件.     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

关中盆地混合地下热水化学成分的随机模拟

以水文地球化学理论和水文随机模拟技术为基础,利用水文地球化学模拟方法对关中盆地混合地下热水中主要离子与主要离子总含量TDI的关系进行分析,采用最小二乘法及根据残差的偏态系数进行参数估计以确定最适线性方程定量模拟关中盆地水化学场的混合作用对水化学成分的影响.研究结果表明:关中盆地地下热水中的主要离子矿化度与TDI之间具有...     

全球月平均蒸发数据在流域径流模拟中的适用性

利用分布式水文模型CREST对淮河史灌河流域梅山水库1978-1987年的入库径流过程进行了参数自动率定和验证,对比分析了实测蒸发数据与全球月平均蒸发数据对径流模拟结果的影响程度,同时进行了蒸发影响效果的误差对比实验.结果表明,采用全球月平均蒸发数据来驱动模型,替代模型运行中所需的实测蒸发数据,具有较好的模拟效果,同时...     

钱塘江流域极端气温和最大降水事件的时空变化

基于1951-2008年钱塘江流域内外15个气象站月极端高温、月极端低温和月最大降水量资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势分析方法和协克里金插值方法分析了不同区域、不同季节的极端气温和最大降水量的空间分布及变化趋势特征.结果表明:钱塘江流域最大降水量总体呈缓慢减少的状态,而极端气温都有上升的趋势;季节分布上,夏季最大...     

四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积特征及油气意义

基于地震资料精细解释成果,结合野外剖面及室内薄片观察,通过分析主要岩石类型及古生物、地球化学和地震相特征,对四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积相展布特征进行研究,依据生物(屑)灰岩、礁灰岩和硅质岩等岩相发育规律以及地震地层结构和地层厚度变化特征,认为茅口组发育了开阔台地、台地边缘及斜坡—盆地等沉积亚相,总结出了开阔海夹点礁、开阔海夹点滩、台地边缘滩和灰质—硅质盆地等4种沉积微相组合,明确了沉积相纵向演化和平面展布规律。结果表明,台地边缘高能生物滩平面上呈条带状在剑阁—元坝—龙岗一带规模发育,生物(屑)灰岩的晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔和生物体腔孔发育,物性好,是优质储集层发育带;川西海槽和广元—旺苍海槽茅四段的硅质岩和泥岩有机碳含量高,则是优质生油岩,优越的沉积环境为该区油气成藏提供了有利的生油和储集条件。     

四川盆地碳酸盐岩源岩气地质特征与勘探前景

充分利用露头、岩芯、岩屑等原始样品,通过薄片观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及同位素分析等实验方法,结合测井资料、地震剖面解释等进行研究,从碳酸盐岩源岩气地球化学评价参数和指标厘定入手,以南川区带高产稳产气藏为实例,深入解剖四川盆地茅口组一段碳酸盐岩源岩的岩矿、物性、电性、含气性及生烃潜力,探讨了表生沉积环境、早期...     

长江上游卫星反演与再分析降水数据的适用性评估

为评估不同降水数据在长江上游的适用性,基于气象站点观测数据,采用多种评价指标,定量评估了卫星反演降水数据(IMERG-Final、GSMaP-Gauge)及再分析降水数据(ERA5-Land)在长江上游的应用精度,并分析了各降水数据在不同等级降水的误差结构。结果表明:3套降水数据均能准确捕捉流域降水东高西低的空间格局,与观测降水有着良好的相关性,且2015—2019年表现平稳,有可长期应用的潜力;各降水数据时间分辨率越高,误差相对越大,在流域地形变化剧烈的中部误差更大;对弱降水易错报高估,对强降水的低估随降水强度上升而加剧;两套卫星反演降水数据总体误差较小,适用性良好,IMERG-Final有更好的误差控制能力,GSMaP-Gauge对降水发生的识别更为准确;ERA5-Land明显高估流域降水,尤其在西南部地区。     

玛南斜坡下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南斜坡二叠系下乌尔禾组具有良好的勘探前景,为明确该区储层特征及主控因素,通过岩芯观察、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及储层物性等手段,对二叠系下乌尔禾组砾岩储层特征及主控因素进行了研究.结果表明,下乌尔禾组储层岩石类型主要为岩屑砂岩,胶结类型以泥质、沸石胶结为主,结构及成分成熟度较低.储层储集空间类型多样,以剩余...