大学生网络使用动机类型及其与网络成瘾的关系分析

目的:研究大学生网络使用动机的主要类型.方法:以长沙地区两所大学286名学生为被试,以自编的网络使用动机问卷和网络成瘾量表为研究工具.结果:286名大学生网络使用的主要动机类型为:社会交往动机、虚拟社群动机、自我肯定动机、商品资讯动机、匿名交往动机、社会性学习动机.虚拟社群动机、匿名交往动机、自我肯定动机和商品资讯动机与网络成瘾呈正相关.结论:大学生网络使用时具有其相应的动机,网络使用者的行为表现并不完全就等同于个体内在的网络使用动机.网络的虚拟环境成为吸引部分大学生使用网络,并导致其网络成瘾的主要因素.     

Recent Decrease in the Lead Concentration of Antarctic Snow

Abstract

Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV) was applied to determine the lead concentration in recent snow at two sites in the Victoria Land region, East Antarctica. Snow samples were collected during the 6th Italian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (austral Summer 1990–91) along the wall of 2.5 m-deep hand-dug pits and by coring to a depth of about 11 m. The measurements revealed that lead content in Antarctic snow increased continuously from 1965 (about 3 pg/g) to the early 1980s (maximum about 8 pg/g), after which a marked, rapid decrease took place during the second half of 1980s, down to 2–4 pg/g in 1991. Estimates of the lead contributions from rocks and soils, volcanoes and the marine environment, together with analysis of statistical data on non-ferrous metal production and gasoline consumption, and the corresponding lead emissions into the atmosphere of the Southern Hemisphere, show that a net anthropogenic component is present and support the hypothesis that the trend observed in Antarctic snow may be related to lead consumption in gasoline, which firstly was on the rise, then declined owing to the increased use of unleaded gasoline.     

基于熵权法的河南省村镇建设用地集约节约利用评价

运用熵权法对河南省各地市的村镇建设用地集约节约用地水平进行评价,揭示出全省现状村镇建设用地集约节约利用的空间分异特征,进而为村镇建设用地潜力挖掘与释放提供支撑.     

一种快速DSSS/QPSK信号检测方法

针对DSSS/QPSK扩频通信的非协作检测问题,研究提出了一种基于时域分析处理的检测方法,该方法基于DSSS/QPSK信号的基本特征,通过对接收到的信号在时域做简单的延迟相乘处理与自相关分析完成对信号的检测和实现对DSSS/QPSK扩频系统重要参数信息码周期的估计.计算机仿真模拟结果显示,文章所建议方法简单有效,可操作...     

基于Land TM和ETM+的北川河流域土地利用研究

根据北川河流域2000年ETM+、1994年和2007年TM共三期遥感影像数据,在RS和GIS技术支持下,分析了研究区土地利用的数量变化和空间变化特征,明确了土地利用变化的主要类型和方向,探讨了土地利用变化的过程,并进行了土地利用变化的景观格局分析.结果显示:该流域土地利用以草地和耕地为主,1994-2007年耕地大面积减少,主要转化为草地和林地;耕地和未利用地朝着规模缩小的方向发展,林地、水域和建设用地朝着规模增加的方向发展,草地变化缓慢;随着时间的推移和经济的发展,各种景观的多样性、破碎度、优势度和分离度发生了不均匀较为复杂的变化,各种景观形态的复杂程度排序为:建设用地>林地>草地>未利用地>水域>耕地.     

银校一卡通网络安全研究与实现

介绍了银校一卡通在学校的应用现状、前景和优势,银校一卡通的运营模式并对其优缺点进行了具体分析．对银校一卡通的网络安全建设进行研究和分析,提出了构架银校一卡通网络的安全解决方案。     

曲线拟合定量法在高效液相色谱手性分离中的应用

 首次将曲线拟合定量法用于解决高效液相色谱手性分离中重叠峰的定量问题。通过比较百树菊酯 8个立体异构体的实验谱图和拟合谱图 ,证明曲线拟合定量法与传统的中切法相比 ,可获得更令人满意的结果。     

Effects of land use patterns on soil aggregate stability in Sichuan Basin, China

Soil aggregate stability as a key indicator of soil structure, is a product of interactions between soil environment, management practices, and land use patterns. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of various land use patterns on soil aggregate stability in Sichuan Basin of southwestern China. The dry- and water-stable aggregate size distributions were determined by manual dry sieving procedure and Yoder's wet sieving procedure, respectively, while microaggregates and its mechanical and chemical stabilities by Kachisky's method, oscillator method, and citrate-dithionate (C-D) reagent method, separately. The results indicated that fractal dimension and surface fractal dimension were useful indicators to reflect soil aggregate distribution. Land use patterns have an obvious influence on soil aggregate stability. In the study area, water stability, mechanical stability, and chemical stability followed the sequence, Barren landforestlandorchardcropland, and the original stability and collapse velocity were sensitive to soil properties and soil structure. The difference of aggregate stability under different land use patterns is mainly due to the intensity of human disturbance and cultivation. Improper land use patterns will lead to breakdown of unstable aggregates, producing finer and more-easily transportable particles and microaggregates. In the future, inappropriate cultivation and land use patterns should be changed to protect soil structure, to improve soil aggregate stability and soil fertility in Sichuan Basin.     

新时期新形势下土地整理的新视野

在进入21世纪的今天,如何科学有效地开展土地整理,是一个十分重要而紧迫的问题。文章在简要分析我国当前土地整理中存在问题的基础上,提出了土地整理的新视野,对于进一步开展土地整理工作,加快实现土地资源的可持续利用具有重要意义。     

基于遥感影像制作土地利用现状图的方法研究

以长白山为例,探讨了以RS遥感影像TM为数据源与1∶50000地形图相结合,并用GPS辅助外业调绘,最后在MAPINFO下制作土地利用现状图的流程及方法。并对结果进行了分析和评价,为吉林省长白山市利用3S高新技术进行土地利用现状调查奠定了基础,也为土地更新调查提供了新的途径和方法,提高了工作效率,节省了人力物力。