A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau

An understanding of natural climatic variability is essential for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on recent and future climate[1—3]. Due to the lack of lengthy instrumental records, such an understanding must be gained from natural archives of climate change. Palaeolimnological indicators of past lake levels may provide a sensitive record of changes in effective precipitation in closed basins. This approach is particularly relevant on the Tibetan Plateau, where instrumental records are very…     

浅谈太原市“文瀛湖”的历史文化及发展规划

太原市“文瀛湖”有着丰富的历史文化和优美的自然景观和人文景观。文章通过对公园历史文化和现状的：分析，从公园的性质、规划原则、功能区别、主要景点、布局特点、绿化配置等诸方面对文瀛湖公园的总体规划进行了介绍。     

洞庭湖湿地虉草资源的开发利用

通过对洞庭湖湿地虉草(Phalaris arundinacea L)资源的调查，该地虉草资源丰富、分布广泛、蕴藏量大；同时对虉草进行了品质分析和鲜草饲喂试验，其结果表明，该资源营养丰富，鲜草饲喂黄牛、奶牛及羊喜食或食用，为综合开发利用虉草资源提供了重要资料。     

湖泊原生碳酸盐化学沉积模型及其应用

对湖泊原生碳酸盐化学沉积体系的模型化作了初步的尝试，并把经与对胜利油区早第三纪的古老营湖的研究相结合，定量化地探讨了古东营湖中的由气候的旋回性变化所控制的富碳酸盐／富碎屑物的韵律沉积现象。     

重新蓄水后的白洋淀鲫鱼的生物学分析

本文论述了重新蓄水后白洋淀鲫鱼的食性、年龄生长和繁殖。鲫鱼主要以硅藻、枝角类和水生维管束植物为食。可分为五个年龄组，平均肥满度为３．１３２４，Ⅱ－Ⅲ龄组生长最快、最好。绝对怀卵量为５１２７～６１５９６粒，相对怀卵量为７２．５４～４０２．５９粒／克，性腺成熟系数为４．２９３％～１３．０７２％。     

马尔可夫链在太湖流域梅雨期预报中的应用

依据1954~1991年太湖流域的入、出梅日期以及梅雨集中期,应用马尔可夫链预报了太湖流域1992年和1993年的梅雨期,并利用其平稳分布分析了梅雨期系统在各状态下的概率.应用结果表明:在太湖流域气候条件稳定的情况下,历史数据越多越精确,预测也就越可靠;以马氏链预测梅雨状态的方法是一种概率预报方法,需通过大量的预测检验才能显示出该方法的准确性和可靠性.     

太湖流域2016年、1991年大洪水对比分析

采用数理统计方法比较分析太湖流域2016 年、1991 年2 场大洪水对应的降水、水位、洪水蓄 泄及工程调控情况,结果表明:(a) 这2 个年份致洪降水发生日期和降水总量十分接近,但在时程 分布上差异明显,2016 年致洪性降水较1991 年对流域防洪更为不利;( b) 受降水影响,1991 年洪 水期太湖水位具有2 次明显上涨过程,而2016 年太湖水位系连续上涨;(c)在2016 年洪水期,作为 太湖水量主要来源的湖西、浙西入湖水量明显超过1991 年,且湖区降水量也明显大于1991 年,这 是导致太湖最高水位超过1991 年的重要原因;( d) 因治理太湖骨干工程的建成,2016 年流域洪灾 损失占GDP 的比重远低于1991 年。     

真相与启示:湖西“肃托事件”及其历史教训

湖西"肃托事件"发生于1939年8月至11月,它由湖边地委发端,迅速扩展到整个苏鲁豫边区。事件的制造者们以逼供信等手段,制造了一起重大的冤假错案。中国的"肃托"发端于王明、康生,和共产国际有着一定的思想渊源。事件中,主观臆断、逼供信、滥杀无辜等给后人留下了深痛的历史教训。     

Multiresidue determination of UV filters in water samples by solid‐phase extraction and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry analysis

UV filters, contained in sunscreens and other cosmetic products, as well as in some plastics and industrial products, are nowadays considered contaminants of emerging concern because their widespread and increasing use has lead to their presence in the environment. Furthermore, some UV filters are suspected to have endocrine disruption activity. In the present work, we developed an analytical method based on liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of UV filters in tap and lake waters. Sixteen UV filters were extracted from water samples by solid‐phase extraction employing graphitized carbon black as adsorbent material. Handling 200 mL of water sample, satisfactory recoveries were obtained for almost all the analytes. The limits of detection and quantification of the method were comparable to those reported in other works, and ranged between 0.7–3.5 and 1.9–11.8 ng/L, respectively; however in our case the number of investigated compounds was larger. The major encountered problem in method development was to identify the background contamination sources and reduce their contribution. UV filters were not detected in tap water samples, whereas the analyses conducted on samples collected from three different lakes showed that the swimming areas are most subject to UV filter contamination.     

遥感图像作为数据源的湖底地形等高线绘制

等值线是进行地理要素空间特征分析的强大工具,可用以从总体上把握研究对象的空间变化特征,是一种形和数的统一.应用陆地卫星5、4、3三个波段合成的遥感图像作为数据源,通过对昂拉仁错湖泊湖底地形等高线的绘制,真实再现了昂拉仁错湖泊水体深度变化的情况.