Hot deformation behavior of a Cr-containing low carbon steel in the ferrite range

A low carbon steel with Cr addition of 0.46wt% combined with trace elements of Mn and Ti was studied. The apparent activation energy of deformation and the hot deformation equation of the steel in the ferritic range were determined by means of single hot compression tests. The hot-rolled strip of 3 mm in thickness rolled in the ferritic range was obtained using a laboratory hot rolling mill. The mechanical properties show that the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength are 230 and 330 MPa, respectively, and the elongation is 33%. The average r-value is 1.1. Large polygonal ferrite recrystallization grains with about 40 grn in size and the strong { 111 } recrystallization texture can be obtained in the hot-rolled strip.     

基于相容粒度空间模型的图像纹理识别

信息粒广泛存在于现实世界中,是对现实的抽象。信息粒化旨在建立基于外部世界的有效的并以用户为中心的概念,同时简化人们对物理世界和虚拟世界的认识。使用信息粒进行计算是粒度计算的基本思想,在问题描述和求解中都具有重要的意义。主要研究一种新的粒度计算模型—相容粒度空间模型在图像纹理识别中的应用。该模型基于这样的思想,即人类具有根据具体的任务特性把相关数据和知识泛化或者特化成不同程度、不同大小的粒的能力,并进一步根据这些粒和粒之间的关系进行问题求解的能力。通过在多个数据集上和10种其他图像纹理识别算法的比较实验表明,该方法在图像纹理识别上具有良好的应用效果。     

基于内容的图像二次检索新方法探究

针对图像的纹理特征和形状特征提出了一种基于内容的图像二次检索新方法,该方法可以从图像库中快速、准确、有效地检索出大量相似图像.经实验表明,具有较高的查全率和查准率.     

基于纹理映射的粒子火焰的模拟与绘制

讨论了基于纹理映射技术的火焰模拟与绘制方法。相比传统的方法,其优点在于引入能够对自然景物的不规则状态进行动态随机模拟,实现视景再现。     

CVD金刚石薄膜的织构分析

采用极图和取向分布函数法分析ＣＶＤ金刚石江膜的不同织构,分析表明,高的多重性因子使得｛１１０｝面织构有更高的出现概率,具体分析了｛２２１｝面织构出现的孪生机制,强调了织构与性能关系研究的重要性,并推荐使用先进织构分析手段。     

冻结马铃薯在高压直流电场中解冻的实验研究

微能源在食品工业中的应用日益广泛,本文实验研究了不同场强对冻结马铃薯解冻过程和解冻后质量的影响,主要考察解冻曲线、质地特性、液汁流失三方面,研究发现高压直流电场场强度不同对马铃薯解冻过程的作用有差异,场强低于１５０ｋＶ／ｍ时延缓解冻,反之则会加速解冻进程;不同场强对马铃薯解冻前后的质地特性、液汁流失影响较小。     

预处理和速冻贮藏对马铃薯片质构特性的影响

质地特性是评估冻制马铃薯片质量优劣的重要指标。本文研究了漂烫、速冻和玻璃化贮藏对马铃薯片质地特性和细菌结构的影响,发现６５℃漂烫３ｍｉｎ对马铃薯片质地影响较小,其细胞结构保持较完好;速冻过程会大幅度地降低马铃薯片的质地,其细胞结构受损严重;在玻璃化温度以下（－２５℃）贮藏的马铃薯片地质地有小幅下降,其细胞结构也会进一步遭受破坏,本实验发现速冻过程是引起冻制马铃薯片质地下降的主要原因,在速冻和贮藏过     

Thermal behavior of biogenic apatite crystals in bone: An X‐ray diffraction study

The thermal behavior of the bovine bone mineral and synthetic stoichiometric hydroxyapatite was investigated by X‐ray diffraction. The bone samples in solid (planar oriented pieces) and in powder form were examined to elucidate how the microstructural and textural properties of bone mineral are modified under heating. As could be expected, the thermal behavior of the bone mineral depends not only on the structural distortions, but also on the crystal habit, texture and ordering of biocrystals in tissue. The temperature growth of biogenic apatite crystals, unlike synthetic hydroxyapatite, is seen to be nonmonotonic and multi‐staged. At 600 to 700°C the biomineral crystallites grow rapidly due to disappearance of the mosaic structure as the lattice imperfections are annealed. After heating between 700°C and 900°C the bone mineral appears to be composed of roughly equidimensional ≥200 nm crystals. The further growth of the crystals in the range from 900 to 1300°C occurs by the mass transport mechanism, supporting the idea that the bone mineral is not a discrete aggregation of crystals, but rather a continuous mineral phase with direct crystal‐crystal bonding. Estimates are presented to show the important role of the surface mass transport mechanism in the growth of apatite crystals. The material obtained by heating a cortical bone fragment between 900°C and 1300°C turns out to be composed of two crystal types: crystals oriented along the bone axis (major morphology) and those of differing shape and orientation (minor morphology). The heating‐induced variations in the longitudinal and transverse dimensions of differing‐morphology crystals are found to be coherent. Small amounts of CaO, MgO and other crystalline phases are seen to be formed in the bone mineral under heating. © 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

TiAl过渡层对电弧离子镀沉积TiAlN膜层的影响

利用电弧离子镀,在不锈钢和SiCP增强2024铝基复合材料基底上沉积TiAlN薄膜.结果表明:TiAlN膜层直接沉积在不锈钢基底上,膜层呈[111]择优取向;然而,TiAlN膜层沉积在不锈钢基底的TiAl过渡层上,膜层呈[220]方向择优取向;并且随着过渡层从零开始增厚,TiAlN膜层的织构系数T(111)逐渐减小,而T(200)逐渐增大,但膜层一直以[220]方向择优取向,内应力的存在可能是膜层产生[220]方向择优取向的原因.在复合材料基底TiAl过渡层上沉积,随着负脉冲偏压的增加,TiAlN膜层的择优取向由[111]向[200]转变.在不锈钢基底上,没有TiAl过渡层时,膜层表面相对光滑,大颗粒较少;有了TiAl过渡层,表面大颗粒较多;TiAl过渡层不同沉积时间对膜层表面影响不大,颗粒尺寸相差无几.没有TiAl过渡层时,膜层结合强度很差,有了TiAl过渡层,结合强度明显增加,但结合强度的大小随过渡层沉积时间(厚度)变化.     

工业纯铝极薄带异步轧制过程中的织构演变

采用异步轧制工艺制备出工业纯铝极薄带,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其织构演变和微观组织进行分析。结果表明,随着变形程度的增加,工业纯铝的晶粒主要向β取向线聚集,形变织构中铜型织构(C){112}〈111〉和黄铜型织构(B){011}〈211〉逐渐增强,轧至100μm厚时试样中晶体取向密度达到最大值26,轧至30μm厚时其取向密度值下降至16,并逐渐形成旋转立方织构(RC){100}〈011〉;形变储能剧烈增加诱发工业纯铝在室温下发生再结晶过程,使系统能量降低,导致织构强度下降。