用条带织构装饰技术研究液晶全芳共聚酯B-N的取向和非取向膜

用条带织构装饰技术研究液晶全芳共聚酯Ｂ—Ｎ的取向和非取向膜董炎明（厦门大学化学系,厦门,３６１００５）关键词共聚芳酯,条带织构,退火,取向膜,微纤全芳共聚酯Ｂ—Ｎ在分子量较高时能出现黑白相间的条带织构［１～５］,但分子量低时由于极易松驰,不能用普通剪...     

改进的多分辨纹理图像分割算法

提出了一种改进的有监督纹理图像的分割算法。基于实际纹理图像是分割图像叠加了不规则噪声的假设,用被污染的高斯分布描述待分割的图像,并且利用多分辨模型得到代分辨层上的模型参数,从而实现由粗到细直到纹理图像的每个像素的分割。另外在禽域关联为先验信息利用上更为合理。所以这种方法不仅计算量小,而且分割结果也较为精确。     

用Read X射线相机分析薄膜织构的方法研究

提出用ＲｅａｄＸ射线相机照相制作多晶薄膜极图,进而确定薄膜织构的方法,并推导出相关公式。     

一种基于Gabor滤波器组和LBP的多特征联合SAR纹理图像分类方法

实现能够使先进飞行器根据获取的图像自动识别不同的地貌景物,是一种具有实际应用前景的技术需求.提出了联合Gabor滤波器组和局部二值模式来对SAR纹理图像进行分类的新方法SARICIT (SAR Image Classification using Inquiry Table).首先对第一套带类标的训练图像集提取两种特征,分别使用的基于非监督和监督模式相融合的混合神经网络分类器进行训练,然后使用第二套带类标的训练图像集制作二维分类信息查询表,记录两种分类器对每一幅图像的判断结果.在实际进行分类阶段,对新图像提取Gabor和LBP两种纹理特征,输入训练好的分类器.根据两种分类器给出的类型响应,结合查询表,使用一种投票的机制来确定待分类的图像的纹理属性.通过对真实SAR图像的实验结果表明,与流行的单独使用一种纹理特征进行分类相比,新方法能够对SAR图像纹理做到更准确的分类,对雷达图像更具有适用性.     

A Study of the Behaviour of Denim Cloth Made from Modified Rotor Spun Yarn

This paper described the physical behaviour of three types of denim cloths produced from rotor yarn, ring yarn and modified rotor yarn (prepared by adding conventional twist to rotor yarn) respectively. Experimental work showed that denim cloth produced from the modified rotor yarn has superior properties over conventional rotor yarn in terms of surface texture and appearance,tearing strength and resistance to abrasion.     

高分子液晶条带织构的计算机模拟

The relationship between the vector version and tensor version of Frank distortion energy for the liquid crystal was established, through which the relationship between the Frank elastic constants and the expansion coefficients of spatial derivatives for the orientational order parameter Sij of liquid crystalline polymer was obtained. Ginzberg-Landau equation for the orientational order parameter Sij was numerically solved by using the cell dynamical system, which involves a free energy functional containing Landau-de Gennes orientational free energy, Maier-Saupe anisotropic interaction free energy and Frank distortion free energy. Incase of the splay elastic constant being much lager than the bend elastic constant, the evolution process of band textures in liquid crystalline polymer during the shear relaxation and its small angle light scattering patterns were simulated. The influence of preshear rate on the band forming and band structure was investigated. It was found that the formation of longitudinal band textures is due to the much rapider longitudinal splay relaxation than the latitudinal bend relaxation, and the induced times of band forming and the characteristic length of band structure decrease with the increasing of preshear rate, which is consistent with the experimental results.     

Thermal‐initiating potentialities of vinyl polyperoxides: Transmutation of block‐into‐block copolymer and an exploratory investigation of surface texture and morphology

This article describes the first comprehensive study on the use of vinyl polyperoxides, namely, poly(α‐methyl styrene peroxide) (PMSP) and poly(styrene peroxide) (PSP), as thermal initiators for the synthesis of active polymers, PMSP–PS–PMSP/PSP–PS–PSP, by free‐radical polymerization with styrene. The active polymers have been characterized by ¹H NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and gel permeation chromatography analysis. The PMSP–PS–PMSP/PSP–PS–PSP is further used as the thermal macroinitiator for the preparation of another block copolymer, PS‐b‐PMMA, through the reaction of the active polymers with methyl methacrylate. The mechanism of the block copolymer formation is discussed. Having established the scanning micrograph details of the homopolymer phases, we analyze the surface features and morphology of the block copolymer. Furthermore, the distinction in appearance is highlighted with a view toward strengthening the chemistry with the structural appearance in materials processed differently. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3665–3673, 2000     

Self-Assembled Multistable Scattering Mode for Versatile Energy-Saving Smart Windows

Smart windows are crucial to dynamic control over light transmission to fulfill various demands in energy saving, privacy, and information display; however, most present technologies still perform a single function (often tint or haze adjustment) and require continuous electricity for operation. In this study, novel self-assembled ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) doped with negative cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) to offer electrically switchable and stable scattering-mode light modulators are presented. The novel smectic A phase based on the ILCs exhibits high solubility in the adopted nematics, enhancing the LC device's performance in several ways, including improved homogeneity, stable alignment quality, prolonged stability, and simplified fabrication. The LC device can potentially offer a dynamically rapid switching function between stable transparent (imperfect fingerprint textures) states and stable scattering (focal conic textures with small domains) states by using external stimuli and highly maintained multistable states for prolonged periods, even when the external stimuli are removed. The LC device also offers polarization-independent scattering and transparent-mode LC light modulators, low operating voltage, excellent contrast, and broad viewing angles. Its versatility and outstanding field-off stability make it ideal for various applications such as smart lighting, building climate control, energy-saving displays, and augmented reality (AR) glasses.     

基于小波-双马尔可夫随机场的纹理分割

传统高斯金字塔马尔可夫随机场模型仅仅捕捉图像低频信息,纹理分割效果不太理想.根据纹理图像小波分解后各频带的统计性质和层次关系,优化频带选取,提出了一种变形小波结构,建立了融合这种结构上尺度内部和尺度之间关系的双马尔可夫随机场模型,引入了一种近似最大联合概率分割算法,并从理论上分析了该算法的合理性.实验表明,与基于高斯金字塔马尔可夫随机场模型的分割方法相比,该算法分割质量明显提高;并且,对模型中自由参数的选取进行比较,证实它们在给定区间上的选择具有鲁棒性.     

约束纹理合成

对基于块的实时纹理合成算法进行扩展并应用到约束纹理合成中, 对瑕疵进行修复, 在纹理合成的过程中采用不同类型的纹理段寻找匹配, 并且利用可变大小的纹理块修复瑕疵的边缘处, 使修复后的图像在原来瑕疵的边界处没有明显边界感.