冷轧工艺对铁素体不锈钢成形性能的影响

为了研究冷轧工艺对新型铁素体不锈钢19Cr2Mo1W成形性能的影响,采用XRD,EBSD技术以及平均塑性应变比与粗糙度测量等手段,研究了不同压下率冷轧及随后退火过程中的织构演变和微观组织变化,并讨论了织构和微观组织对成形性能的影响.结果表明:随着冷轧压下率的增加,铁素体不锈钢中的α和γ纤维织构均有所增强,且α和γ纤维织构最终稳定取向分别为223〈110〉和111〈011〉.冷轧板α纤维织构中223〈110〉组分越强,退火后γ再结晶织构强度越高.冷轧板在1050℃退火时,薄板的γ再结晶织构强度高,再结晶组织均匀且尺寸较小,表面粗糙度最小,综合成形性能最佳.     

Modeling texture evolution in equal channel angular extrusion using crystal plasticity finite element models

A new approach to modeling crystallographic texture evolution in Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) is presented in this paper. The proposed approach utilizes an elastic–viscoplastic single crystal constitutive model implemented in a finite element framework. A representative volume element of the polycrystal is subjected to boundary conditions that simulate the approximate deformation history experienced by different regions of the sample (at different through-thickness depths) in both Route A and Route C processing. The proposed approach aims to capture the influence of the complex interactions that ensue among the constituent individual crystals of a polycrystal in controlling the texture evolution in the sample, while capturing the boundary conditions inherent to ECAE deformation. The predictions from the proposed approach are compared against previously reported experimental measurements in ECAE of copper. It is observed that the proposed approach provides significantly better agreement with the measurements when compared against previously reported model predictions.     

CeCl3对H13钢固体粉末法硼钒共渗的影响

研究了CeCl3对固体粉末法硼钒共渗渗层成分、组织和性能的影响 .发现随CeCl3加入量的增加 ,渗层中新相Al2 O3的量不断增多 ;当CeCl3加入量为 5%时 ,渗层中出现连续致密分布的Al2 O3黑区组织 .对此进行了性能测试和机理探讨 .     

Texture preserving denoising method combining total variation and wavelet shrinkage

In this paper,we propose a new image denoising method that combines total variation(TV) method and wavelet shrinkage. In our method,a noisy image is decomposed into subbands of LL,LH,HL,and HH in wavelet domain. LL subband contains the low frequency coefficients along with less noise,which can be easily eliminated using TV-based method. More edges and other detailed information like textures are contained in the other three subbands,and we propose a shrinkage method based on the local variance to extract th...     

A new texture analysis approach

A new texture analysis approach by using Gibbs random field model is discussed. A parameter vector is defined in order to compute potentials of textures. It is found that texture features can be provided by its corresponding parameter vector, and the vector can be estimated in terms of maximum potential. Conclusions can be inferred that this new method based on the maximum potential is valid. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhang Zhan: born in 1971, Ph. D. graduate student     

采动滑坡的机理分析

采动滑坡是指在地下开采影响下,由于上覆岩体变形破坏而引起的山体滑坡。已有文献多从滑坡学角度研究此问题。本文应用开采沉陷理论较为系统地分析了采动滑坡发生的机理,初步建立开采沉陷学和滑坡学之间的联系。     

一种肝脏体纹理压缩方法

文章针对肝脏体纹理色彩锐变图像的局部特征,提出了基于块的游程编码和改进的S3TC混合编码方法。按照4×4像素对肝脏体纹理图像进行分块,直接抽取四种15 bits RGB565颜色作为四色查找表,而不进行插值计算,然后进行混合编码。实验证明,此算法对肝脏体纹理锐变图像较之传统的S3TC编码具有更高的压缩比和更好的图像重建品质。该方法对肝脏体纹理压缩具有较高的参考价值和实用价值。     

基于卡通纹理分解和NSCT的卫星云图边缘提取

为方便提取云图的缓变边缘,提出了基于卡通纹理分解和无下采样轮廓波变换(NSCT)的卫星云图边缘特征提取算法。首先使用基于张量扩散的卡通纹理分解对卫星云图进行预处理,减小云图中噪声和纹理的影响,将云的缓变边缘转化为阶跃边缘;然后依据NSCT域中高频系数的正负关系和相关性进行边缘特征提取。通过实验,将文中算法分别与基于投影卡通纹理分解的预处理算法、小波多尺度积、NSCT模极大值和NSCT多尺度积等边缘特征提取算法进行比较。结果表明,本算法可更准确地提取云的边缘,且受噪声和纹理的影响小,边缘的连续性更好,为准确地进行云分类提供了保障。     

Microstructure of nickel nanoparticles embedded in carbon films: case study on annealing effect by micromorphology analysis

The presented study is aimed at analyzing the surface texture of amorphous hydrogenated carbon layers containing nickel nanoparticles (Ni‐NPs@a‐C:H) within their structure, which were deposited by Radio Frequency (RF) sputtering and RF‐Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (RF‐PECVD) methods on glass substrates. Prepared films were then used as research material following their annealing at two different temperatures of 250 °C and 350 °C in an inert argon atmosphere. Series of height samples were taken with the help of atomic force microscopy (AFM) operating in a non‐contact mode and examined in order to determine their fractal characteristics. Raw AFM data were first plane‐fitted to remove the surface bow exhibiting the so‐called residual surface, and then numerically processed to calculate the Areal Autocorrelation Function (AACF), which was later used to compute the Structure Function (SF). The log–log plots of the latter served for calculation of fractal properties of surfaces under investigation, including fractal dimension D, and pseudo‐topothesy K. The analysis of 3‐D surface texture helps to understand their essential characteristics and their implications as well as graphical models and their implementation in computer simulation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.