Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@Alginate supported L-arginine as a powerful hybrid inorganic–organic nanocatalyst for the one-pot synthesis of pyrazole derivatives

Hybrid inorganic–organic material Fe₃O₄@Alg@CPTMS@Arg, was prepared by the layer-by-layer techniques through grafting l-arginine (l-arg) to Fe₃O₄@Alg using 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) as a linker. Fe₃O₄@Alg was prepared by in situ co-precipitation of iron (iii) and iron (ii) chloride in the presence alginate (Alg). The hybrid inorganic–organic material was characterized employing various techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The as-prepared Fe₃O₄@Alg@CPTMS@Arg nanoparticles mediated the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives with via one-pot reaction between phenylhydrazine, malononitrile, and various aromatic aldehydes under reflux in ethanol. Recycled catalyst exhibited comparable efficacy after seven cycles. The high catalytic activity, excellent yields, as well as the recyclability of the hybrid nanomaterials with quantitative efficiency, are factors that render this environmentally benign procedure appealing.     

L-精氨酸产生菌的离子束诱变育种

采用N离子束对谷氨酸棒杆菌进行诱变处理,筛选磺胺胍抗性突变菌株,将突变菌株进行摇瓶发酵实验,选育出一株L-精氨酸产量较高和产酸性能比较稳定的突变菌株。该菌株L-精氨酸产量比出发菌株提高了24.8%。     

无机-有机杂化非线性光学晶体材料LAP和d-LAP晶体红外吸收边计算

根据双原子谐振子模型近似,提出了估算分子晶体材料红外吸收边的理论方法,然后利用超分子量子化学从头算,计算了L-精氨酸一水磷酸盐(LAP)晶体和氘化L-精氨酸一水磷酸盐(d-LAP)晶体单元超分子的红外振动光谱,其中LAP晶体超分子计算值与晶体红外光谱实验值吻合,表明超分子计算能有效地模拟无机-有机杂化非线性光学晶体的红外振动光谱。在归属了超分子重要基频线后,分析其红外强度,并估算了泛频频率。根据我们提出的方法,估算了这两种晶体的红外吸收边,结果与实验值较吻合。表明我们建议的理论方法是合理的。此外,通过计算表明,如果非线性光学晶体材料的红外吸收边是由与活泼H有关的伸缩振动泛频频率决定,那么活泼H的氘化是一种改善红外吸收边的有效途径。     

LAP晶体二阶NLO响应电子起源理论研究

L-精氨酸磷酸盐(L-Arginine Phosphate Monohydrate, LAP)晶体，是一种有应用潜力的无机－有机杂化NLO晶体材料[1, 2]。Eimerl等人认为LAP晶体二阶NLO响应主要源于L-精氨酸分子(Arg )，磷酸根(H2PO4－)对LAP晶体宏观NLO响应没有重要贡献[2]；而许东等人认为，LAP晶体的NLO响应是由L-精氨酸分子和磷酸根共同贡献的结果[1]。本通讯通过第一原理从头算计算，揭示了LAP晶体二阶NLO响应的电子起源。 表1. 激发态性质 Table 1. The Excited States at CIS/STO-3G Level (Dmge in Debyes; l in nm; (rx)ge in au) States…     

以Mn^2＋催化精氨酸为底物的化学振荡反应研究

报道了金属离子存在的L-精氨酸-KBrO_3-H_2SO_4-丙酮体系的化学振荡现象的研究结果,考查了不同反应物浓度对振荡反应诱导期、周期和波形的影响,找出了一些特殊规律.